Abstract: An electrostatic clamp and a method for fabricating the same. The electrostatic clamp includes a first stack and a second stack, wherein the first stack is joined with the second stack. Each of the first and second stacks includes a clamp body, one or more electrodes disposed on the clamp body, a dielectric plate disposed on the electrodes, and a plurality of channels inside the clamp body.

Abstract: Methods and systems are described for reducing particles in the vicinity of an electrostatic chuck (300) in which a cleaning reticle or substrate (320) is secured to the chuck, the cleaning reticle or substrate having surfaces partially devoid of conductive material so that an electric field from the chuck can pass through to a volume adjacent the substrate to draw particles (360) in the volume to the surface of the substrate. Voltage supplied to the chuck may have an alternating polarity to enhance the attraction of particles to the surface.

Abstract: An electrostatic clamp for supporting a substrate includes a substrate region, an electrode region at an edge of the substrate region, a support layer, an electrically conductive layer, a contact layer, and an electrode. The support layer has a body having first and second surfaces that are substantially parallel to each other and disposed on opposite sides of the body. A through-hole is disposed in the electrode region and provides access between the first and second surfaces. The electrically conductive layer is disposed on the second surface of the support layer. The contact layer disposed on the electrically conductive layer. The contact layer is uninterrupted in the electrode region and comprises burls in the substrate region. The burls contact the substrate when the electrostatic clamp is supporting the substrate. The electrode is disposed in the through-hole and is electrically coupled to the electrically conductive layer.

Abstract: Methods and systems are described for reducing particulate contaminants on a clamping face of a clamping structure in a lithographic system. A substrate such as a cleaning reticle is pressed against the clamping face. A temperature differential is established between the substrate and the clamping face either before or after clamping occurs to facilitate transfer of particles from the clamping face to the substrate.

Abstract: An apparatus for reticle sub-field thermal control in a lithography system is disclosed. The apparatus includes a clamp configured to fix an object. The clamp includes a plurality of gas distribution features that are spatially arranged in a pattern. The apparatus further includes a gas pressure controller configured to individually control a gas flow rate through each of the plurality of gas distribution features to spatially modulate a gas pressure distribution in a space between the clamp and the object. The gas distribution features include a plurality of trenches or holes arranged in an array form.

Abstract: Methods and systems are described for cleaning a support such as a clamp of a chuck that holds a patterning device or a wafer in a lithographic apparatus. The method includes loading a electrostatic cleaning substrate into a lithographic apparatus. The electrostatic cleaning substrate includes at least one electrode. The method further includes bringing the electrostatic cleaning substrate near to the clamping surface to be cleaned and connecting the electrode to a voltage source. Particles present on the support are then transferred to the electrostatic cleaning substrate.

Abstract: An interactive display includes a display capable of generating displayed images, and first and second eyepiece assemblies each including one or more variable-focus lenses. The eyepiece assemblies, variable-focus lenses and display allow the user to perceive a virtual 3D image while providing visual depth cues that cause the eyes to accommodate at a specified fixation distance. The fixation distance can be adjusted by changing the focal power of the variable-focus lenses.

Abstract: Methods and systems are described for reducing particles in the vicinity of an electrostatic chuck (300) in which a cleaning reticle or substrate (320) is secured to the chuck, the cleaning reticle or substrate having surfaces partially devoid of conductive material so that an electric field from the chuck can pass through to a volume adjacent the substrate to draw particles (360) in the volume to the surface of the substrate. Voltage supplied to the chuck may have an alternating polarity to enhance the attraction of particles to the surface.

Abstract: A splice sealing device including a first electric cable having an electrical conductor and an insulative cover, a second electric cable having a further electrical conductor and insulative cover, a junction joining the electrical conductors of the first and second electrical cables, a housing which has at least two housing parts mated to each other and which delimits an inner space for accommodating the junction, and a first cable exit in the housing. The first cable extends through the first cable exit, which includes a first chamber accommodating a first cable seal positioned on the first insulative cover of the first cable and sealing the first cable against the housing. The first cable exit is an integral part of a first housing part, and the first cable exit includes an annular wall axially delimiting the first chamber to the outside in extension direction of the first cable.

Abstract: Methods and systems are described for cleaning a support such as a clamp of a chuck that holds a patterning device or a wafer in a lithographic apparatus. The method includes loading a electrostatic cleaning substrate into a lithographic apparatus. The electrostatic cleaning substrate includes at least one electrode. The method further includes bringing the electrostatic cleaning substrate near to the clamping surface to be cleaned and connecting the electrode to a voltage source. Particles present on the support are then transferred to the electrostatic cleaning substrate.

Abstract: A splice sealing device including a first electric cable having an electrical conductor and an insulative cover, a second electric cable having a further electrical conductor and insulative cover, a junction joining the electrical conductors of the first and second electrical cables, a housing which has at least two housing parts mated to each other and which delimits an inner space for accommodating the junction, and a first cable exit in the housing. The first cable extends through the first cable exit, which includes a first chamber accommodating a first cable seal positioned on the first insulative cover of the first cable and sealing the first cable against the housing. The first cable exit is an integral part of a first housing part, and the first cable exit includes an annular wall axially delimiting the first chamber to the outside in extension direction of the first cable.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of a series of indazole compounds and the derivatives thereof in the production of a medicinal product to be administered alone or in combination with another suitable active ingredient in the treatment of cancer, and more specifically the treatment of hematological cancer.

Abstract: A liquid transfer device having a housing with a top end, a bottom end, a sidewall, and an inner cavity. The sidewall has an inner surface and an outer surface. There is a plurality of openings traversing said sidewall. Also present is a filtering surface that covers the openings. The water or other liquids are pumped or transferred with a pump contained inside the inner cavity, with a fluid exit used for carrying the water out towards exterior hosing.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a surgical system for patella tracking and a method for selecting a properly-sized patellar implant utilizing the same. The surgical system may include first and second trackers and a patellar tracking system. The first tracker may be configured to contact an unresected or a resected patella, and the second tracker may be configured to contact a bone. The patellar tracking system may be configured to track the first and second trackers during patellar flexion and extension to generate patellar range of motion and patellar trial range of motion. A method for selecting a patellar implant may utilize the first and second trackers and the patellar tracking system.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of non-proline cyclic amino acids of general formula (I), wherein n, X, Y and Z have the meaning indicated in the description, to increase the tolerance of plants to conditions of osmotic stress, resulting from a lack of water in the environment. Non-proline amino acids used in the invention are of natural origin and are much more effective than other known amino acids used for the same purpose. This invention can therefore be considered very useful for preventing economic losses caused by a reduction in yield in agricultural crops.

Abstract: A ceramide-generating anticancer agent or treatment, and/or a ceramide degradation inhibitor, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof, for use in the prevention, treatment, or amelioration of cancer or tumors of the hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues.

Abstract: The invention relates to the modification applied to different types of containers made from glass or other materials in order to render them unusable as original containers. The invention consists in the modification of the design, structure and production of any container, forming same in two parts connected by a tubular element surrounded by a plastic or other material which provides rigidity, but which also facilitates the disablement thereof by means of the application of a force by the consumer, facilitating the breakage thereof and preventing the subsequent use thereof as original container. In terms of the historical development of containers, this application is novel in that it can be used to eliminate the forgery of containers or bottles used in international and national perfumery, wine, pharmaceutical and other industries, providing an instrument which is more than effective in controlling forgery and adulteration in the above-mentioned markets.

Abstract: A technique for modular high-speed video vibration analysis of a structure. An embodiment of a device for high-speed video vibration analysis comprises a camera arrangement configured to generate at least two high-speed video streams of the structure and a data analyzer unit, connected to the camera arrangement. The data analyzer unit comprises a processing unit configured to extract vibrational data of at least a portion of the captured structure by considering estimated deformations of at least a portion of the captured structure along a first plane and determined depth information of at least a portion of the captured structure along a second plane different from the first plane or along an axis included in the second plane.

Abstract: A door opening and closing device with automatic clutch system, which makes it possible to transmit (engage) or interrupt (disengage) the torque generated by a motor to a shaft coupled to a lock cylinder, and including a knob (1), joined to a rotation shaft (2), joined with a spring rotation washer (3) on the shaft, and where a spring is then located (4) for joining two toothed rotary bushes (5,7) and a guide bearing (6); and where the rotating bushes (5,7) are always meshed by the action of a compression spring (4), and in their resting position, are in contact with the upper wall of the motor housing (12) connected with a gearwheel with torque transmission lugs (8).

Abstract: A coating composition includes water, a plurality of flakes having a maximum dimension less than 0.05 inches, a plurality of inorganic fibers, a thixotropic suspending agent that is insoluble in water, and a resin. Decorative coating on a concrete substrate is also provided.