Abstract: A method for monitoring physiological parameters associated with a subject using a hand held device is described herein. In an implementation, the method includes obtaining a plurality of sample photoplethysmographic (PPG) features associated with a sample subject, from a video of a body part of the sample subject. From among the plurality of sample PPG features, at least one relevant sample PPG feature associated with the physiological parameter, is selected based on a ground truth value of the physiological parameter for the subject. Further, based on the at least one relevant sample PPG feature and the ground truth value of the physiological parameter, a mathematical model indicative of a correlation between the relevant sample PPG feature and the physiological parameter, is determined. The mathematical model can be deployed for monitoring the physiological parameter in real time.

Abstract: A method of graphitic petal synthesis includes a step of providing a flexible carbon substrate, such as that including carbon microfibers. The method further includes the step of subjecting flexible carbon substrate to microwave plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition. The resulting synthesized graphitic petal structure may optionally be coated with PANI.

Abstract: Particular embodiments of the present invention are directed to systems and methods for predicting the outcome of events based on internet activity associated with such events. For example, an internet activity metric associated with one or more events may be determined. The internet activity metric may be based at least on the popularity of particular search terms related to the events. The outcomes of the events may also be determined. The determined internet activity metrics and the outcomes of the one or more events may be analyzed to generate an algorithm for predicting the outcomes of subsequent events. For example, an internet activity metric associated with a particular subsequent event (e.g., based at least on the popularity of a particular search term related to the subsequent event) may be determined, and the algorithm may be applied to the internet activity metric to predict the outcome of the particular subsequent event.

Abstract: A computer implemented method and system for fully-automatic cardiac functional assessment are provided. Automatic segmentation of a series of ultrasonic cardiac images is performed for delineating an endocardium boundary and an epicardium boundary, in each of the ultrasonic cardiac images using a segmentation algorithm. Multiple acoustic markers are identified on the endocardium boundary on the ultrasonic cardiac images. The acoustic markers are tracked across the ultrasonic cardiac images over multiple cardiac cycles using a tracking algorithm. Multiple cardiac parameters are calculated using the tracked acoustic markers on drift compensated ultrasonic cardiac images. The computer implemented method and system for cardiac functional assessment is fully-automatic without requiring user intervention or inputs.

Abstract: An improved system and method for generating a valuation of online sessions on a website following a keyword search. The revenue generated for online sessions of users for pairs of keyword/referrer may be calculated from activities performed on the website during the online sessions and may be added to a sum representing the session value for the pair of keyword/referrer on the website. In an embodiment, the revenue opportunity of the pairs of keyword/referrer for a website may be estimated by multiplying the session value by the difference of a total count of clicks for multiple websites on search results by a referrer for the keyword and a count of clicks for the website on search results by a referrer for the keyword. The pairs of keyword/referrer may be ranked for the website by the estimated revenue opportunity, and then applied to optimize monetization of online content.

Abstract: An improved system and method for generating a valuation of online users and websites is provided. The revenue and cost for a user's activities on a website may be calculated for a time period. To calculate the revenue and cost for activities of a user on a website, values for each type of activities of a user on website may be accumulated and input into a function with the value of a revenue type or cost type associated with activities of users on the website. The monetary value of an online user for a website may be calculated as the difference of the revenue for a user and the cost for a user on the website. And the monetary value of a user for a website may be used to generate a valuation of the online user and a valuation of the website.

Abstract: Particular embodiments of the present invention are directed to systems and methods for predicting the outcome of events based on internet activity associated with such events. For example, an internet activity metric associated with one or more events may be determined. The internet activity metric may be based at least on the popularity of particular search terms related to the events. The outcomes of the events may also be determined. The determined internet activity metrics and the outcomes of the one or more events may be analyzed to generate an algorithm for predicting the outcomes of subsequent events. For example, an internet activity metric associated with a particular subsequent event (e.g., based at least on the popularity of a particular search term related to the subsequent event) may be determined, and the algorithm may be applied to the internet activity metric to predict the outcome of the particular subsequent event.

Abstract: A method for multi-modal data fusion (100), a multi-modal system data fusion system (10) and module (24) that in use operates by receiving segments (125) of multi-modal data associated respectively with a modalitiy. Initiating (130) a dynamically variable wait period after one of the segments is received is then performed. The dynamically variable wait period has a duration determined from data fusion timing statistics of the system (10). A waiting (140) for reception of any further segments during the dynamically variable wait period is then effected and thereafter a fusing (145) of the segments received provides fused data that is sent (160) to a dialog manager (25).

Abstract: A method for multi-modal data fusion (100), a multi-modal system data fusion system (10) and module (24) that in use operates by receiving segments (125) of multi-modal data associated respectively with a modalitiy. Initiating (130) a dynamically variable wait period after one of the segments is received is then performed. The dynamically variable wait period has a duration determined from data fusion timing statistics of the system (10). A waiting (140) for reception of any further segments during the dynamically variable wait period is then effected and thereafter a fusing (145) of the segments received provides fused data that is sent (160) to a dialog manager (25).

Abstract: A method of designing a network for an Internet Service Provider (ISP) is taught. The ISP provides routers that handle predetermined traffic demands and that are connected by links. An ordered sequence of (source-destination) pairs of routers is obtained. A particular (source-destination) pair and a minimum capacity on each potential link for the predicted traffic demands on the selected (source-destination) pair are selected. The differential cost of the link is then found, followed by a determination of the least-cost path for the selected (source-destination) pair. The current capacity and current cost of the network are then updated. The process repeats for all (source-destination) pairs in the ordered sequence. Least-cost paths can be determined using the Bellman-Ford method. The output of the basic method can be further refined by the Link Removal Heuristic (LRH) method, and/or a Flow Removal Heuristic (FRH) method.

Abstract: The disclosed invention provides a method for reducing the delay in speech play out in network conferencing such as in the Internet and the like communication systems. The method entails steps directly computing excess play out delay for a given target loss probability; estimating the excess delay required at the beginning of a talk spurt, such that straggling packets catch up; providing a built-in notion of target loss probability (TLP) as a parameter and producing excess play out delay; binding late packet probability, thereby emerging a class of algorithms.

Abstract: A network device that is inserted in the path of traffic in a packet network, and the associated procedures and controller algorithms for monitoring the performance of aggregates of short lived Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) Connections flowing over a bottleneck link and dynamically managing their performance. TCP operates by allowing a certain window of data to be outstanding between the source and the receiver of each transfer and if many transfers attempt to share the network, congestion occurs, thus reducing the transmission rate of ongoing transfers. The method and apparatus aim at the performance of an aggregate of short-lived connections and hence measure only the RTT (Round Trip Time) for the aggregate and determine a window for the aggregate. By setting a target performance for the entire aggregate a measurement is made over the aggregate to determine the current performance level for each value of control eg. A RD (Random Drop) probability, or a value of MWA (Modified window Advertisement).

Abstract: The Internet has evolved to a stage where it is expected to support transfer of not only elastic traffic but also real-time traffic with delay, jitter and loss guarantees. Upon the arrival of a request it is necessary to find a path through the network that has sufficient capacity—this is referred to as ‘routing’. It is essential to set up Virtual Paths through a network of routers. Such Virtual Paths are called Label switched Paths (LPs) in MPLS terminology. The arrived request for ingress-egress pair (S,D)1 must be routed along a single (unsplit) path in such a way that the minimum unsplit flow between all other ingress-egress pairs is maximized; here all other ingress-egress pairs have traffic flowing simultaneously. Thus explaining the name Maximum Minimum Additional Flow Routing Algorithm (MMAFRA).

Abstract: Fairness is provided among network sessions contending for available bit rate (ABR) service in an asynchronous transfer mode network by determining congestion information on a per port basis. ABR cells are monitored to determine which rate information per outgoing port based on ABR cells leaving a switch. Using the ABR per port rate, the available capacity, and the input rate to output queues, a link congestion parameter (LCP) is determined. Resource Management (RM) cells traveling through the switch are monitored to determine whether the new LCP is lower than the explicit rate (ER) field in RM cell. If the new LCP is lower, the new LCP is stuffed into the RM cell. When the sender receives the LCP value, the sender output rate is adjusted based on the LCP. Because LCP is determined based on per port traffic flow, fairness is provided among session competing for available ABR capacity.