Abstract: This Cassegrain reflector 200 is provided with a primary mirror 201 and a secondary mirror 202 disposed coaxially with the primary mirror 201 and laterally supported by a plurality of supporting rods. The Cassegrain reflector 200 causes the light incident through an opening 212 formed along an axial line L of the primary mirror 201 to be reflected onto the secondary mirror 202, and then causes the light to be reflected onto the primary mirror 201 in order to emit the light toward a measurement position through an opening 231 formed on the side of the secondary mirror 202. A Cassegrain reflector retention mechanism 6 for retaining the Cassegrain reflector 200 is provided with a retainer 61 for retaining the Cassegrain reflector 200, and a rotation adjustment mechanism 60 for adjusting the rotational position of the plurality of supporting rods.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus with at least one circuit provided to perform a process of determining a candidate color region including at least a partial region in an image using color information of an input image signal, prompt a user to select an extraction color region in case a plurality of color regions are determined as the candidate color region, and perform image processing on at least one of the extraction color region of the input image signal and the remaining region of the input image signal excluding the extraction color region, to obtain an output image signal.

Abstract: A microscope equipped with an imaging device used for the positioning of a sample, the microscope capable of removing distortion and blind spots from an image generated by the imaging device and reducing cost by using a commercially available imaging device. A sample holder for holding a sample; a measurement light source for irradiating the sample held by the sample holder with irradiation light; a focusing optical element for focusing measurement light derived from the irradiation light transmitted through or reflected from the sample; a detection unit for detecting the measurement light focused by the focusing optical element; an image capture device for capturing the image of the sample; and an objective optical system switching unit arranged to switch either the focusing optical element or the image capture device with the other to a position facing the sample.

Abstract: An extreme ultraviolet light generation device is to generate extreme ultraviolet light by irradiating a target with a pulse laser beam and thereby turning the target into plasma. The device may include a chamber, a magnet configured to form a magnetic field in the chamber, and an ion catcher including a collision unit disposed so that ions guided by the magnetic field collide with the collision unit.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention is a method for manufacturing a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery including a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate provided with a negative electrode mixture layer containing graphite and a silicon material and includes a step of applying positive electrode mixture slurry containing a lithium-transition metal composite oxide and polyvinylidene fluoride to a positive electrode current collector, a step of forming a positive electrode mixture layer by drying the positive electrode mixture slurry, and a step of heat-treating the positive electrode mixture layer. The temperature of heat treatment is preferably 160° C. to 350° C.

Abstract: An objective optical system includes a convex secondary mirror configured to reflect a measurement light irradiated from an infrared microscope, a concave primary mirror configured to reflect the measurement light reflected by the secondary mirror, a prism to which the measurement light reflected by the primary mirror is irradiated, and a light shielding means provided on an optical path of the measurement light between the primary mirror and the prism to shield a part of the light beam of the measurement light.

Abstract: Provided is a novel container sterilization method in which no liquid agent is used. A container sterilization method is a method of performing sterilization by supplying a sterilization component to a container that is continuously conveyed along a predetermined conveyance path, the container sterilization method including supplying a humid ozone gas to a sterilization area, the humid ozone gas being an ozone gas that has humidity, the sterilization area being partitioned by a sterilization chamber that contains the conveyance path. It is preferable that the humid ozone gas to be supplied to the sterilization area have a higher temperature than the container to be conveyed to the sterilization area and the sterilization chamber have a higher temperature than the container to be conveyed to the sterilization area.

Abstract: An extreme ultraviolet light generation apparatus may include a chamber, a target supply device configured to successively supply targets into the chamber, and an extreme ultraviolet light collector mirror including a reflective surface having a through-hole at the center thereof. The reflective surface may reflect and collect extreme ultraviolet light generated at a predetermined emission cycle because of irradiation of the successively supplied targets with a laser beam. A gas ejection device may be disposed in the through-hole to jut out from the reflective surface and have a gas ejection opening to eject etching gas for debris onto the reflective surface. The gas ejection device may be configured so that the etching gas takes a longer time than the predetermined emission cycle to reach the through-hole-side end of effective reflective area of the reflective surface after being ejected from the gas ejection opening.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus with at least one circuit provided to perform a process of determining a candidate color region including at least a partial region in an image using color information of an input image signal, prompt a user to select an extraction color region in case a plurality of color regions are determined as the candidate color region, and perform image processing on at least one of the extraction color region of the input image signal and the remaining region of the input image signal excluding the extraction color region, to obtain an output image signal.

Abstract: An extreme ultraviolet light generation apparatus may include: a chamber; a target supply unit configured to output a target toward a predetermined region inside the chamber; a first gas supply unit configured to blow out gas in a first direction toward a trajectory of the target between the target supply unit and the predetermined region; and a focusing optical system configured to concentrate a pulse laser beam to the predetermined region.

Abstract: A major object of the present invention is to provide an effective means for promoting polyamine synthesis in an organism (in particular, in humans). Lactobacillus paracasei having polyamine production promoting activity in an organism.

Abstract: The present invention provides halichondrin analogs, such as compounds of Formula (I). The compounds may bind to microtubule sites, thereby inhibiting microtubule dynamics. Also provided are methods of synthesis, pharmaceutical compositions, kits, methods of treatment, and uses that involve the compounds for treatment of a proliferative disease (e.g., cancer). Compounds of the present invention are particularly useful for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, prostate cancer, and sarcoma. The included methods of synthesis are useful for the preparation of compounds of Formula (I)-(III) along with naturally occurring halicondrins (e.g., halichondrin B & C, norhalichondrin A, B, & C, and homohalichondrin A, B, & C). Also included are methods for interconverting between the halichondrins, norhalichondrins, and homohalichondrins and their unnatural epimers at the C38 ketal stereocenter through the use of an acid-mediated equilibration.

Abstract: An extreme ultraviolet light generation device is to generate extreme ultraviolet light by irradiating a target with a pulse laser beam and thereby turning the target into plasma. The device may include a chamber, a magnet configured to form a magnetic field in the chamber, and an ion catcher including a collision unit disposed so that ions guided by the magnetic field collide with the collision unit.

Abstract: Objects of the invention are to provide a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery in which an electrode assembly is prevented from damages caused when the electrode assembly is inserted into a battery case and in which the ease for the electrode assembly to be impregnated with an electrolytic solution is improved/and to provide a method for manufacturing such batteries.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus with at least one circuit provided to perform a process of determining a candidate color region including at least a partial region in an image using color information of an input image signal, prompt a user to select an extraction color region in case a plurality of color regions are determined as the candidate color region, and perform image processing on at least one of the extraction color region of the input image signal and the remaining region of the input image signal excluding the extraction color region, to obtain an output image signal.

Abstract: An extreme ultraviolet light generation apparatus may include: a chamber; a target supply unit configured to output a target toward a predetermined region inside the chamber; a first gas supply unit configured to blow out gas in a first direction toward a trajectory of the target between the target supply unit and the predetermined region; and a focusing optical system configured to concentrate a pulse laser beam to the predetermined region.

Abstract: Provided is an organic-inorganic hybrid composite of a polymerized cyclic nitroxide radical compound and inorganic nanoparticles. Such a composite is capable, for example, of maintaining a stable nanoparticle shape in gastric fluid, and can be used by itself or as a carrier for delivery of another drug to the intestines.

Abstract: An exhaust gas treating catalyst further improved in denitrification performance is provided. It is an exhaust gas treating catalyst containing a complex oxide represented by the general formula ABO3, where the A-site is composed of a lanthanoid (La) and barium (Ba), and the B-site is composed of iron (Fe), niobium (Nb) and palladium (Pd).

Abstract: An exhaust gas treating catalyst further improved in denitrification performance is provided. It is an exhaust gas treating catalyst containing a complex oxide represented by the general formula ABO3, where the A-site is composed of a lanthanoid (La) and barium (Ba), and the B-site is composed of iron (Fe), niobium (Nb) and palladium (Pd).

Abstract: An exhaust gas treating catalyst further improved in denitrification performance is provided. It is an exhaust gas treating catalyst containing a complex oxide represented by the general formula ABO3, where the A-site is composed of a lanthanoid (La) and barium (Ba), and the B-site is composed of iron (Fe), niobium (Nb) and palladium (Pd).