Patents by Inventor Balasubramanian Pranatharthiharan

Balasubramanian Pranatharthiharan has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 9799654
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a layered dipole structure formed upon a fin sidewall within a fin trench. The layered dipole structure includes a dipole layer of opposite polarity relative to the polarity of the fin and reduces source to drain leakage. A semiconductor structure may include a first layered dipole structure formed within a gate trench within a first polarity region of the semiconductor structure. A second layered dipole structure is formed within a gate trench within a second polarity region of the semiconductor structure and formed upon the first layered dipole structure. The layered dipole structure nearest to the bottom of the gate trench includes a dipole layer of opposite polarity relative to the polarity region of the semiconductor structure where the gate trench is located and reduces source to drain leakage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 2015
    Date of Patent: October 24, 2017
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Injo Ok, Balasubramanian Pranatharthiharan, Soon-Cheon Seo, Charan V. V. S. Surisetty
  • Patent number: 9793378
    Abstract: Improved fin field effect transistor (FinFET) devices and methods for fabrication thereof. In one aspect, a method for fabricating a FinFET device comprises: a silicon substrate on which a silicon epitaxial layer is grown is provided. Sacrificial structures on the substrate are formed from the epitaxial layer. A blanket silicon layer is formed over the sacrificial structures and exposed substrate portions, the blanket silicon layer having upper and lower portions of uniform thickness and intermediate portions interposed between the upper and lower portions of non-uniform thickness and having an angle of formation. An array of semiconducting fins is formed from the blanket silicon layer and a non-conformal layer formed over the blanket layer. The sacrificial structures are removed and the resulting void filled with isolation structures under the channel regions. Source and drain are formed in the source/drain regions during a fin merge of the FinFET.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 2013
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2017
    Assignees: STMicroelectronics, Inc., International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Nicolas Loubet, Shom Ponoth, Prasanna Khare, Qing Liu, Balasubramanian Pranatharthiharan
  • Publication number: 20170287785
    Abstract: A method for filling gaps between structures includes forming a plurality of high aspect ratio structures adjacent to one another with gaps, forming a first dielectric layer on tops of the structures and conformally depositing a spacer dielectric layer over the structures. The spacer dielectric layer is removed from horizontal surfaces and a protection layer is conformally deposited over the structures. The gaps are filled with a flowable dielectric, which is recessed to a height along sidewalls of the structures by a selective etch process such that the protection layer protects the spacer dielectric layer on sidewalls of the structures. The first dielectric layer and the spacer dielectric layer are exposed above the height using a higher etch resistance than the protection layer to maintain dimensions of the spacer layer dielectric through the etching processes. The gaps are filled by a high density plasma fill.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 15, 2017
    Publication date: October 5, 2017
    Inventors: Huiming Bu, Andrew M. Greene, Balasubramanian Pranatharthiharan, Ruilong Xie
  • Publication number: 20170287776
    Abstract: A method for filling gaps between structures includes forming a plurality of high aspect ratio structures adjacent to one another with gaps, forming a first dielectric layer on tops of the structures and conformally depositing a spacer dielectric layer over the structures. The spacer dielectric layer is removed from horizontal surfaces and a protection layer is conformally deposited over the structures. The gaps are filled with a flowable dielectric, which is recessed to a height along sidewalls of the structures by a selective etch process such that the protection layer protects the spacer dielectric layer on sidewalls of the structures. The first dielectric layer and the spacer dielectric layer are exposed above the height using a higher etch resistance than the protection layer to maintain dimensions of the spacer layer dielectric through the etching processes. The gaps are filled by a high density plasma fill.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 16, 2017
    Publication date: October 5, 2017
    Inventors: Huiming Bu, Andrew M. Greene, Balasubramanian Pranatharthiharan, Ruilong Xie
  • Patent number: 9768173
    Abstract: Semiconductor structures having a source contact and a drain contact that exhibit reduced contact resistance and methods of forming the same are disclosed. In one embodiment of the present application, the reduced contact resistance is provided by forming a layer of a dipole metal or metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) oxide between an epitaxial semiconductor material (providing the source region and the drain region of the device) and an overlying metal semiconductor alloy. In yet other embodiment, the reduced contact resistance is provided by increasing the area of the source region and drain region by patterning the epitaxial semiconductor material that constitutes at least an upper portion of the source region and drain region of the device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 2016
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2017
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Injo Ok, Balasubramanian Pranatharthiharan, Charan Veera Venkata Satya Surisetty
  • Publication number: 20170263503
    Abstract: A semiconductor device that includes a first plurality of fin structures in a first device region and a second plurality of fin structures in a second device region. The first plurality of fin structures includes adjacent fin structures separated by a lesser pitch than the adjacent fin structures in the second plurality of fin structures. At least one layer of dielectric material between adjacent fin structures, wherein a portion of the first plurality of fin structures extending above the at least one layer of dielectric material in the first device region is substantially equal to the portion of the second plurality of fin structures extending above the at least one layer of dielectric material in the second device region. Source and drain regions are present on opposing sides of a gate structure that is present on the fin structures.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 14, 2017
    Publication date: September 14, 2017
    Inventors: Zhenxing Bi, Kangguo Cheng, Thamarai S. Devarajan, Balasubramanian Pranatharthiharan
  • Patent number: 9741715
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a set of fin structures having a set of fin ends at a respective vertical surface of a fin structure and is separated by a set of trenches from other fin structures. Each of the fin structures has a top surface which is higher than a top surface of a dielectric material in the set of trenches. A set of dielectric blocks is disposed at the set of fin ends, the dielectric blocks having a top surface level with or above the top surfaces of the fin structures which inhibit excessive epitaxial growth at the fin ends.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 2016
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2017
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Balasubramanian Pranatharthiharan, Hui Zang
  • Publication number: 20170229479
    Abstract: A method of forming logic cell contacts, forming CMOS integrated circuit (IC) chips including the FETs and the IC chips. After forming replacement metal gates (RMG) on fin field effect transistor (finFET) pairs, gates are cut on selected pairs, separating PFET gates from NFET gates. An insulating plug formed between the cut gates isolates the pairs of cut gates from each other. Etching offset gate contacts at the plugs partially exposes each plug and one end of a gate sidewall at each cut gate. A second etch partially exposes cut gates. Filling the open offset contacts with conductive material, e.g., metal forms sidewall cut gate contacts and stitches said cut gate pairs together.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 28, 2017
    Publication date: August 10, 2017
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Injo Ok, Balasubramanian Pranatharthiharan, Soon-Cheon Seo, Charan V. Surisetty
  • Publication number: 20170229455
    Abstract: The present invention relates generally to semiconductors, and more particularly, to a structure and method of minimizing shorting between epitaxial regions in small pitch fin field effect transistors (FinFETs). In an embodiment, a dielectric region may be formed in a middle portion of a gate structure. The gate structure be formed using a gate replacement process, and may cover a middle portion of a first fin group, a middle portion of a second fin group and an intermediate region of the substrate between the first fin group and the second fin group. The dielectric region may be surrounded by the gate structure in the intermediate region. The gate structure and the dielectric region may physically separate epitaxial regions formed on the first fin group and the second fin group from one another.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 24, 2017
    Publication date: August 10, 2017
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Balasubramanian Pranatharthiharan, Alexander Reznicek, Charan V. Surisetty
  • Publication number: 20170221808
    Abstract: A self-aligned interconnect structure includes a fin structure patterned in a substrate; an epitaxial contact disposed over the fin structure; a first metal gate and a second metal gate disposed over and substantially perpendicular to the epitaxial contact, the first metal gate and the second metal gate being substantially parallel to one another; and a metal contact on and in contact with the substrate in a region between the first and second metal gates.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 11, 2017
    Publication date: August 3, 2017
    Inventors: Andrew M. Greene, Injo Ok, Balasubramanian Pranatharthiharan, Charan V.V.S. Surisetty, Ruilong Xie
  • Patent number: 9721834
    Abstract: A method for filling gaps between structures includes forming a plurality of high aspect ratio structures adjacent to one another with gaps, forming a first dielectric layer on tops of the structures and conformally depositing a spacer dielectric layer over the structures. The spacer dielectric layer is removed from horizontal surfaces and a protection layer is conformally deposited over the structures. The gaps are filled with a flowable dielectric, which is recessed to a height along sidewalls of the structures by a selective etch process such that the protection layer protects the spacer dielectric layer on sidewalls of the structures. The first dielectric layer and the spacer dielectric layer are exposed above the height using a higher etch resistance than the protection layer to maintain dimensions of the spacer layer dielectric through the etching processes. The gaps are filled by a high density plasma fill.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 2016
    Date of Patent: August 1, 2017
    Assignees: International Business Machines Corporation, Globalfoundries Inc.
    Inventors: Huiming Bu, Andrew M. Greene, Balasubramanian Pranatharthiharan, Ruilong Xie
  • Patent number: 9704753
    Abstract: The present invention relates generally to semiconductors, and more particularly, to a structure and method of minimizing shorting between epitaxial regions in small pitch fin field effect transistors (FinFETs). In an embodiment, a dielectric region may be formed in a middle portion of a gate structure. The gate structure be formed using a gate replacement process, and may cover a middle portion of a first fin group, a middle portion of a second fin group and an intermediate region of the substrate between the first fin group and the second fin group. The dielectric region may be surrounded by the gate structure in the intermediate region. The gate structure and the dielectric region may physically separate epitaxial regions formed on the first fin group and the second fin group from one another.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 2016
    Date of Patent: July 11, 2017
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Balasubramanian Pranatharthiharan, Alexander Reznicek, Charan V. Surisetty
  • Patent number: 9704760
    Abstract: A method of forming logic cell contacts, forming CMOS integrated circuit (IC) chips including the FETs and the IC chips. After forming replacement metal gates (RMG) on fin field effect transistor (finFET) pairs, gates are cut on selected pairs, separating PFET gates from NFET gates. An insulating plug formed between the cut gates isolates the pairs of cut gates from each other. Etching offset gate contacts at the plugs partially exposes each plug and one end of a gate sidewall at each cut gate. A second etch partially exposes cut gates. Filling the open offset contacts with conductive material, e.g., metal forms sidewall cut gate contacts and stitches said cut gate pairs together.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 2015
    Date of Patent: July 11, 2017
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Injo Ok, Balasubramanian Pranatharthiharan, Soon-Cheon Seo, Charan V. Surisetty
  • Patent number: 9698101
    Abstract: A self-aligned interconnect structure includes a fin structure patterned in a substrate; an epitaxial contact disposed over the fin structure; a first metal gate and a second metal gate disposed over and substantially perpendicular to the epitaxial contact, the first metal gate and the second metal gate being substantially parallel to one another; and a metal contact on and in contact with the substrate in a region between the first and second metal gates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 2015
    Date of Patent: July 4, 2017
    Assignees: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION, GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC.
    Inventors: Andrew M. Greene, Injo Ok, Balasubramanian Pranatharthiharan, Charan V. V. S. Surisetty, Ruilong Xie
  • Patent number: 9691765
    Abstract: A semiconductor device that includes a first plurality of fin structures in a first device region and a second plurality of fin structures in a second device region. The first plurality of fin structures includes adjacent fin structures separated by a lesser pitch than the adjacent fin structures in the second plurality of fin structures. At least one layer of dielectric material between adjacent fin structures, wherein a portion of the first plurality of fin structures extending above the at least one layer of dielectric material in the first device region is substantially equal to the portion of the second plurality of fin structures extending above the at least one layer of dielectric material in the second device region. Source and drain regions are present on opposing sides of a gate structure that is present on the fin structures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 2016
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2017
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Zhenxing Bi, Kangguo Cheng, Thamarai S. Devarajan, Balasubramanian Pranatharthiharan
  • Publication number: 20170178976
    Abstract: A technique relates to manufacturing a finFET device. A plurality of first and second semiconductor fins are formed on a substrate. Gate stacks are formed on the substrate, each including a gate, a hard mask and an oxide layer. A dielectric spacer layer is deposited. A sacrificial fill material is deposited on the finFET device and planarized. A second hard mask is deposited, a trench area is patterned in the hard mask parallel to the first and second semiconductor fins, and the sacrificial fill material is anisotropically etched to create a trench. A dielectric wall is formed in the trench and the second hard mask and sacrificial fill material are removed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 19, 2016
    Publication date: June 22, 2017
    Inventors: Sivananda K. Kanakasabapathy, Balasubramanian Pranatharthiharan
  • Patent number: 9685530
    Abstract: A method for manufacturing a field effect transistor includes chelating a molecular mask to a replacement metal gate in a field effect transistor. The method may further include forming a patterned dielectric layer on a bulk dielectric material and a gate dielectric barrier in one or more deposition steps. The method may include removing the molecular mask and exposing part of the gate dielectric barrier before depositing a dielectric cap that touches the gate dielectric barrier and the replacement metal gate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 2016
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2017
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Damon B. Farmer, Michael A. Guillorn, Balasubramanian Pranatharthiharan, George S. Tulevski
  • Patent number: 9685384
    Abstract: Devices and methods of fabricating integrated circuit devices for forming epi for aggressive gate pitch are provided. One method includes: obtaining an intermediate semiconductor device having a substrate, a fin structure, a plurality of stacks; etching the spacer between the plurality of stacks; growing, epitaxially, undoped silicon on a top surface of the fin structure between the plurality of stacks; depositing a liner over the undoped silicon and the plurality of stacks; etching to remove the liner and narrow the spacers, wherein the etching forms a wider portion of the spacer at the base of the stacks; etching between the plurality of stacks to remove the undoped silicon and form recesses in the fin structure; and growing, epitaxially, doped silicon between the plurality of stacks and in the fin structure. Also disclosed is an intermediate device formed by the method.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 2016
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2017
    Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc.
    Inventors: Ruilong Xie, Christopher Prindle, Soon-Cheon Seo, Balasubramanian Pranatharthiharan, Pietro Montanini, Shogo Mochizuki
  • Patent number: 9685340
    Abstract: After forming a first contact opening to expose a portion of a first source/drain contact located at one side of a functional gate structure followed by forming a second contact opening that intersects the first contact opening to expose the functional gate structure and a portion of a second source/drain contact located at an opposite side of the functional gate structure, the exposed portions of the first source/drain contact and the second-side source/drain contact are recessed. A dielectric cap is subsequently formed over the recessed portion of the second source/drain contact. A shared contact is formed in the first contact opening and the second contact opening to electrically connect a gate conductor of the functional gate structure to the first source/drain contact. The dielectric cap isolates the second source/drain contact from the shared contact, thus preventing contact shorts in a one-sided gate tie-down structure for 7 nm node and beyond.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2015
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2017
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Injo Ok, Balasubramanian Pranatharthiharan, Soon-Cheon Seo, Charan Veera Venkata Satya Surisetty
  • Publication number: 20170170315
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a gate arranged on a substrate; a source/drain formed on the substrate adjacent to the gate; a source/drain contact extending from the source/drain and through an interlayer dielectric (ILD) over the source/drain, a portion of the source/drain positioned adjacent to the source/drain contact; and a silicide positioned along a sidewall of the source/drain contact between the portion of the source/drain and the source/drain contact, and along an endwall of the source/drain contact between the source/drain contact and the substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 14, 2015
    Publication date: June 15, 2017
    Inventors: Injo Ok, Soon-Cheon Seo, Balasubramanian Pranatharthiharan, Charan V. V. S. Surisetty