Abstract: Embodiments described herein provide an apparatus, computer readable digital storage medium and method for producing an instruction sequence for a computation unit which can be controlled by a program which includes at least the instruction sequence.

Abstract: A cryptographic processor is described comprising a processing circuit configured to perform a round function of an iterated cryptographic algorithm, a controller configured to control the processing circuit to apply a plurality of iterations of the round function on a message to process the message in accordance with the iterated cryptographic algorithm and a transformation circuit configured to transform the input of a second iteration of the round function following a first iteration of the round function of the plurality of iterations and to supply the transformed input as input to the second iteration wherein the transformation circuit is implemented using a circuit camouflage technique.

Abstract: A computational system is configured to protect against integrity violation. The computational system includes a processing unit and a critical resource, the critical resource being controllable by the processing unit so as to be locked or unlocked. The critical resource is configured to intermittently transmit a polling value to the processing unit, and the processing unit is configured to apply a transformation onto the polling value so as to obtain a response value and send the response value back to the critical resource. The critical resource is configured to check the response value on correctness so as to obtain a check result, and subject the controllability to a dependency on the check result.

Abstract: An embodiment relates to a device for a memory access, the device comprising a first component for conducting operations on the memory and a second component for accessing the memory in a randomized manner, wherein the first component conducts at least a portion of the operations via the second component.

Abstract: A system and method for controlling a device. Data that was encrypted using a first encryption scheme is decrypted, then re-encrypted using a second encryption scheme. The re-encrypted data is then decrypted.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a digital circuit is described comprising forming two field effect transistors, connecting the field effect transistors such that an output signal of the digital circuit in response to a predetermined input signal has an undefined logic state when the threshold voltages of the field effect transistors are equal and setting the threshold voltages of at least one of the field effect transistors such that the output signal of the digital circuit in response to the predetermined input signal has a predetermined defined logic state.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a digital circuit is described comprising forming two field effect transistors, connecting the field effect transistors such that an output signal of the digital circuit in response to a predetermined input has an undefined logic state when the threshold voltages of the field effect transistors are equal and setting the threshold voltages of at least one of the field effect transistors such that the output signal of the digital circuit in response to the predetermined input has a predetermined defined logic state.

Abstract: One or more embodiments relate to an electronic device comprising a circuitry and a programmable resistive element. The programmable resistive element comprises a first and a second state, wherein the programmable resistive element is configured to allow switching from the second state into the first state in response to a signal comprising at least a predefined level. The circuitry is configured to provide signals up the predefined level, wherein the circuitry is configured to provide a switch signal to the programmable resistive element, wherein the switch signal causes switching from the first into the second state.

Abstract: One embodiment describes a chip arrangement having a chip carrier; a chip which is arranged in or on the chip carrier; a light sensor arrangement; a transparent layer which covers the light sensor arrangement, the light sensor arrangement being set up to determine a light pattern of light received by the light sensor arrangement from outside the chip arrangement through the transparent layer; and a test circuit which is set up to check whether the light pattern matches a reference light pattern and to output a signal on the basis of the result of the check.

Abstract: A method for processing an operating sequence of instructions of a program in a processor, wherein each instruction is represented by an assigned instruction code which comprises one execution step to be processed by the processor or a plurality of execution steps to be processed successively by the processor, includes determining an actual signature value assigned to a current execution step of the execution steps of the instruction code representing the instruction of the operating sequence; determining, in a manner dependent on an address value, a desired signature value assigned to the current execution step; and if the actual signature value does not correspond to the desired signature value, omitting at least one execution step directly available for execution and/or an execution step indirectly available for execution.

Abstract: A computational system is configured to protect against integrity violation. The computational system includes a processing unit and a critical resource, the critical resource being controllable by the processing unit so as to be locked or unlocked. The critical resource is configured to intermittently transmit a polling value to the processing unit, and the processing unit is configured to apply a transformation onto the polling value so as to obtain a response value and send the response value back to the critical resource. The critical resource is configured to check the response value on correctness so as to obtain a check result, and subject the controllability to a dependency on the check result.

Abstract: An NLFSR of length k, configured to output a sequence of masked values x?i=xi+mi according to a masked recurrence x?n+k=f(x?n, . . . , x?n+k?1), the NLFSR including a nonlinear feedback function configured to compute f(x?n, . . . , x?n+k?1) so as to obtain a feedback value, a correction function configured to compute (mn, . . . , nn+k?1)+mn+k+h(mn, mn+k?1, xn, . . . , xn+k?1) to obtain a correction value c, and a corrector configured to correct the feedback value {circumflex over (x)}?n+k using the correction value c to obtain a corrected feedback value which forms x?n+k.

Abstract: A method for reconstructing a first vector from a second vector includes: storing code for the row vectors according to a first code and a second code; correcting the row vectors of the second vector corresponding to the first vector so that the row vectors of the second vector have the same code as the row vectors of the first vector; calculating the code of the column vectors of the second vector according to the second code; comparing the code of the row vectors of the second vector with the code of the column vectors of the first vector; identifying the columns in which the first vector is unequal to the second vector; the rows in which the first vector is unequal to the second vector; and the components in which the first vector is not equal to the second vector, and correcting the components of the second vector.

Abstract: A processing arrangement having a first processing component and a second processing component is provided. The first component has a first output memory and a second output memory and a control device using the first memory storing a value to be output and the second memory stores a value that is based according to a prescribed function on the value. The control device stores a new value in the first memory whenever the second component has read a value stored in the first memory. The second component has a reading device reading the values stored in the first and second memories, and a processing device that checks whether the value read from the second memory is based according to the prescribed function on the value read from the first memory and, depending on the result, to process the value read from the first memory.

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting integrity violation includes a feedback shift register including a plurality of registers connected in series, and a feedback function unit connected between an output of a number of the registers and an input of at least one of the registers. The apparatus further includes an integrity violation detector adapted to determine as to whether a sequence of values at an input or output of at least one of the registers, or a logic combination thereof, is a non-constant sequence or a constant sequence. The apparatus is further adapted to output an indication that the feedback shift register is in an integral state if the sequence of values is a non-constant sequence, or to output an indication that the feedback shift register is subjected to an integrity violation if the sequence of values is a constant sequence.

Abstract: An apparatus for encrypting an input memory address to obtain an encrypted memory address is provided. The apparatus comprises an input interface for receiving the input memory address being an address of a memory. Moreover, the apparatus comprises an encryption module for encrypting the input memory address depending on a cryptographic key to obtain the encrypted memory address. The encryption module is configured to encrypt the input memory address by applying a map mapping the input memory address to the encrypted memory address, wherein the encryption module is configured to apply the map by conducting a multiplication and a modulo operation using the cryptographic key and a divisor of the modulo operation, such that the map is bijective.

Abstract: Methods and systems for transferring information to a device include assigning a unique identifier to a device and generating a unique key for the device. The device is located at a first site, and the unique identifier is sent from the device to a second site. The unique key is obtained at the second site, and it is used for encrypting information at the second site. The encrypted information is sent from the second site to the device, where it can then be decrypted.

Abstract: A random bit stream generator includes an internal state memory for storing a current internal state of the random bit stream generator and a periodic bit sequence generator configured to provide a periodic bit sequence. An output function receives a bit sequence portion of the periodic bit sequence and a first internal state portion of the current internal state. A new output bit of the random bit stream is determined, by the output function, based on a Boolean combination of the bit sequence portion and the first internal state portion. A feedback arrangement feeds the new output bit back to the internal state memory by performing a Boolean combination involving the new output bit and a second internal state portion of the current internal state to determine a next internal state of the random bit generator.

Abstract: A random bit stream generator includes a plurality of feedback shift registers configured to store a plurality of bit values that represent an internal state of the random bit stream generator. Each feedback shift register includes a register input and a register output. The random bit stream generator further includes a Boolean output function configured to receive the plurality of register outputs from the plurality of feedback registers, to perform a first Boolean combination of the plurality of register outputs, and to provide a corresponding output bit, wherein a plurality of successive output bits forms a random bit stream. A feedback loop is configured to perform a second Boolean combination of the output bit with at least one register feedback bit of at least one of the feedback shift registers, so that the register input of the at least one feedback shift register is a function of the output bit.

Abstract: A device for generating a session key which is known to a first communication partner and a second communication partner, for the first communication partner, from secret information which may be determined by the first and second communication partners, includes a first module operable to calculate the session key using a concatenation of at least a part of a random number and a part of the secret information. The device also includes a second module operable to use the session key for communication with the second communication partner.