Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method, a device and a system for inspecting a moving object based on cosmic rays, pertaining to the field of radiation imaging and safety inspection techniques. The method includes: detecting whether a speed of the inspected moving object is within a preset range; recording a motion trajectory of the moving object with a monitoring device; acquiring information about charged particles in the cosmic rays with a position sensitive detector, the information about charged particles including track information of the charged particles; determining the moving object by matching positions of the motion trajectory and the track information; reconstructing the track of the charged particles according to the information about the charged particles; and recognizing the material inside the moving object based on the track reconstruction.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a dual-energy ray scanning system, scanning method and inspecting system and relates to the radiation scanning, imaging and detecting field. The dual-energy ray scanning system comprises a ray source for alternately emitting a high energy ray and a low energy ray; a filter comprising a low energy filtering element and a low energy transmitting element; and a control device for controlling said ray source and said filter to make said low energy filtering element of said filter be aligned with a beam exit direction of said ray source when said ray source emits a high energy ray so as to filter low energy portion of said high energy ray out and transmit high energy portion of said high energy ray out, and for controlling said ray source and said filter to make said low energy transmitting element of said filter be aligned with said beam exit direction of said ray source when said ray source emits the low energy ray so as to transmit said low energy ray out.