Abstract: Presented are systems and methods for deriving speed limits of designated road segments by mining large-scale vehicle data traces. A method for controlling operation of a motor vehicle includes: determining a current location of the vehicle; determining a designated road segment corresponding to the vehicle's location; receiving host speed data indicative of the vehicle's speed while travelling on the road segment for a calibrated timeframe; receiving crowd-sourced speed data indicative of the speeds of participatory vehicles while travelling on the road segment for the calibrated timeframe; accumulating a speed distribution function for the road segment based on the host and crowd-sourced speed data; generating a finite mixture model from the speed distribution function to estimate a speed limit range; selecting a speed limit candidate from the estimated speed limit range; and transmitting command signals to a vehicle subsystem to execute a control operation based on the selected speed limit candidate.

Abstract: A FinFET device structure is provided. The FinFET device structure includes a fin structure formed over a substrate, and a gate structure formed over the fin structure. The FinFET device structure also includes an epitaxial source/drain (S/D) structure formed over the fin structure. A top surface and a sidewall of the fin structure are surrounded by the epitaxial S/D structure. A first distance between an outer surface of the epitaxial S/D structure and the sidewall of the fin structure is no less than a second distance between the outer surface of the epitaxial S/D structure and the top surface of the fin structure.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a FinFET device having gate spacers with reduced capacitance and methods for forming the FinFET device. Particularly, the FinFET device according to the present disclosure includes gate spacers formed by two or more depositions. The gate spacers are formed by depositing first and second materials at different times of processing to reduce parasitic capacitance between gate structures and contacts introduced after epitaxy growth of source/drain regions.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides chimeric, humanized and human monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and fragments thereof that specifically bind to marinobufagenin (MBG) with high affinity. The anti-MBG mAbs and fragments thereof can be used to treat MBG-associated disorders, including hypertensive disorders and fibrotic disorders, optionally in combination with an additional therapeutic agent. Furthermore, the anti-MBG mAbs and fragments thereof can be used for diagnostic purposes, including to detect MBG in biological samples and to diagnose MBG-associated disorders.

Abstract: A heat pump air conditioning system and a control method. The heat pump air conditioning system includes: a compressor; an indoor unit heat exchanger, an outdoor unit heat exchanger and a throttling device; a refrigerant circulation loop, connecting the compressor, the indoor unit heat exchanger, the outdoor unit heat exchanger and the throttling device in series; the heat storage module, disposed in the refrigerant circulation loop and configured to absorb heat from refrigerant in the refrigerant circulation loop and store heat when heat storage is required, and to heat the refrigerant in the refrigerant circulation loop when the outdoor unit heat exchanger defrosting is required. The heat pump air conditioning system can store excess heat of the system for defrosting when indoor heat load is low, and release heat for defrosting by means of the heat storage module during a defrosting process while continuing supplying heat to a room.

Abstract: An equalizer circuit includes a first arithmetic circuit, a second arithmetic circuit, a data sampling circuit, and an edge sampling circuit. The first arithmetic circuit is configured to compensate an equalization sequence by secondary feedback sequences to output a first added sequence. The second arithmetic circuit is configured to compensate the first added sequence by a primary feedback sequence to output a second added sequence. The data sampling circuit samples, according to data clock, the second added sequence to output a primary sequence, and gains the primary sequence to output the primary feedback sequence. The data sampling circuit sequentially samples, according to the data clock, the primary sequence to output secondary sequences. The data sampling circuit gains the corresponding secondary sequences to output the secondary feedback sequences. The edge sampling circuit is configured to sequentially sample, according to an edge clock, the first added sequence to output an edge sequence.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods and associated systems for operating a battery exchange station. The present method includes (1) receiving a ratio associated with a plurality of vehicles served by the battery exchange station; and (2) based on the ratio, storing different sets of information in memories associated with the batteries respectively, in accordance with received ratio.

Abstract: The invention provides a novel cell line development method useful to screen for recombinant protein production. The method utilizes a membrane-anchored reporter or an intracellular reporter residing in the expression vector for a gene of interest to facilitate initial cell selection by FACS or MACS. A switching mechanism can be used to delete the reporter from the chromosome by providing an appropriate DNA recombinase, which turns the selected cells into production cells that secrete the protein of interest without co-expression of the reporter.

Abstract: A boost power conversion circuit includes an inductor, a first switch module, a second switch module, a first unilateral conduction component, a second unilateral conduction component, a flying capacitor, an upper bus capacitor, a lower bus capacitor, and a third unilateral conduction component. The power supply, the inductor, the first switch module, and the second switch module are connected in series to form a loop. The first unilateral conduction component, the second unilateral conduction component, the upper bus capacitor and the lower bus capacitor are connected in series. The flying capacitor is electrically connected between a reverse cut-off end of the first unilateral conduction component and a forward conduction end of the second unilateral conduction component. The third unilateral conduction component is configured to clamp a voltage stress of the second switch module to a lower-bus voltage.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to anti-CD40 antibodies, such as humanized anti-CD40 antibodies, that may be used in various therapeutic, prophylactic and diagnostic methods. The antibodies generally block the ability of CD40 to bind CD154 and do so without activating the cell expressing CD40 (e.g., a B cell). The present antibodies or fragments thereof may be used to reduce complications associated with organ or tissue transplantation.

Abstract: A method includes forming a metal gate in a first inter-layer dielectric, performing a treatment on the metal gate and the first inter-layer dielectric, selectively growing a hard mask on the metal gate without growing the hard mask from the first inter-layer dielectric, depositing a second inter-layer dielectric over the hard mask and the first inter-layer dielectric, planarizing the second inter-layer dielectric and the hard mask, and forming a gate contact plug penetrating through the hard mask to electrically couple to the metal gate.

Abstract: A system and method for determining a frequency response of a power steering system is disclosed including a steering assist motor configured to generate an assist torque about an axis of a steering shaft when activated. The method includes monitoring, by a controller, a torque transducer that measures a steering output torque of the steering shaft experienced during a first frequency sweep and a second frequency sweep. The method also includes determining, by the controller, a transfer function based on the steering output torque monitored during the first frequency sweep and the second frequency sweep, where the transfer function indicates the response by the power steering system.

Abstract: A method includes receiving object data, by a controller of a host vehicle, from a plurality of sources, the plurality of sources including remote objects and a sensor system of the host vehicle; identifying, by the controller of the host vehicle, a target object using the object data from the plurality of sources, the object data including a target-object data, and the target-object data is the object data that specifically pertains to the target object determining, by the controller, that the target-object data is available from more than one of the plurality of sources; and in response to determining that the target-object data is available from more than one of the plurality of sources, fusing, by the controller, the target-object data that is available from more than one of the plurality of sources to create a single dataset about the target object.

Abstract: Presented are systems and methods for extracting lane-level information of designated road segments by mining vehicle dynamics data traces.

Abstract: A method for forming a material having a Perovskite single crystal structure includes alternately growing, on a substrate, each of a plurality of first layers and each of a plurality of second layers having compositions different from the plurality of first layers and forming a material having a Perovskite single crystal structure by annealing the plurality of first layers and the plurality of second layers.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a first high-k dielectric layer on a semiconductor substrate; forming a second high-k dielectric layer on the first high-k dielectric layer, in which the second high-k dielectric layer includes a material different from a material of the first high-k dielectric layer; annealing the first and second high-k dielectric layers, such that the first and second high-k dielectric layers are inter-diffused; and forming a gate electrode over the second high-k dielectric layer.

Abstract: A method to control a host vehicle includes: detecting, by a controller of the host vehicle, objects, wherein detecting objects includes receiving remote-object data, the remote-object data includes class data and location data, the objects include remote vehicles and remote infrastructure; assigning, by the controller, an object class to each of the detected objects based on the class data; assigning, by the controller, a priority value to each of the detected objects based on the object class of each of the detected objects; and assigning, by the controller, a transmission time interval (TTI) to the CSMs based on the priority value to modify the TTI of each of the CSMs in accordance with the assigned TTI; and transmitting the CSMs to the remote vehicles.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein methods and systems for channel correlation based user detection in an uplink multiuser transmission of a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMIO) network. In some embodiments, the channel correlation based user detection may be used in 802.11 UL MUMIMO systems. For example, an access point may detect whether a client station responds to a trigger frame and then adjust a channel matrix accordingly to reflect whether the client station is responsive. The access point may then decode received data signals based on the adjusted channel matrix that reflects whether a client station has transmitted.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for controlling a vehicle. In one embodiment, a method includes: receiving, by a processor, vehicle position data from the vehicle; processing, by the processor, vehicle position data with vehicle position data from other vehicles to determine a lane topology; processing, by the processor, the vehicle position data to determine traffic conditions within a lane of the lane topology; generating, by the processor, a map for controlling the vehicle based on the lane topology and the traffic conditions.

Abstract: A control circuit of a power converter providing at least a first output voltage and a second output voltage, having: a first loop control circuit, configured to provide a first error amplifying signal based on the first output voltage and a first reference voltage; a second loop control circuit, configured to provide a second error amplifying signal based on the second output voltage and a second reference voltage; a saturation detecting circuit, configured to provide a saturation indicating signal based on the first error amplifying signal and a saturation reference signal; and a first current source circuit, configured to charge an output terminal of the second error amplifier based on the saturation indicating signal.