Abstract: A circuit board and a method for fabricating a circuit board are provided. The circuit board includes a dielectric core comprising a first surface and a second surface and a conductive layer comprising a first surface and a second surface. The first surface of the conductive layer is coupled to the second surface of the dielectric core. A first region of the second surface of the conductive layer is smooth and a second region of the second surface of the conductive layer is rough. The first region of the second surface of the conductive layer is operable to support high speed signaling and the second region of the second surface of the conductive layer is operable to support non-high speed signaling.

Abstract: The present invention relates to computer hardware design and in particular to a printed circuit board comprising wiring dedicated to supply electric board components such as integrated circuits with at least three different reference planes. In order to provide a printed circuit board having an improved signal return path for basically all relevant signal layers at transitions between card, connector, module and chip while still holding the cross-section structure simple, it is proposed to establish a layer structure wherein a) a split voltage plane is located adjacent to one side of one of said reference planes and comprises conducting portions for all of said at least three different voltage levels in respective plane parts, and b) a signal layer being located adjacent to said reference planes.

Abstract: A method and structure is disclosed for forming a removable interconnect for semiconductor packages, where the connector is adapted to repeatedly change from a first shape into a second shape upon being subjected to a temperature change and to repeatedly return to the first shape when not being subjected to the temperature change. The connector can be disconnected when the connector is in its second shape and the connector cannot be disconnected when the connector is in its first shape.

Abstract: A method and structure is disclosed for forming a removable interconnect for semiconductor packages, where the connector is adapted to repeatedly change from a first shape into a second shape upon being subjected to a temperature change and to repeatedly return to the first shape when not being subjected to the temperature change. The connector can be disconnected when the connector is in its second shape and the connector cannot be disconnected when the connector is in its first shape.

Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor package structure that incorporates the use of conductive pins to electrically and mechanically connect a semiconductor module and a substrate (e.g., printed wiring board). Specifically, one or both ends of the pins are hooked and are adapted to allow a press-fit connection with the walls of the plated through holes of either one or both of the semiconductor module and the substrate. The hook-shaped ends of the pins may have one or more hooks to establish the connection. Additionally, the pins may be formed of a temperature induced shape change material that bends to allow engaging and/or disengaging of the hook-shaped ends from the walls of the plated through holes.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for at least one of detecting and preventing burning of a PCB is disclosed. The method includes configuring a first comb array defined by a plurality of first fingers at a first potential; configuring a second comb array defined by a plurality of second fingers at a second potential different from the first potential; interlacing the plurality of first fingers defining the first comb array with the plurality of second fingers defining the second comb array embedded in a substrate; disposing the substrate with the PCB; and detecting a rise in leakage current between the first and second comb arrays indicative of a breakdown of the substrate.

Abstract: A method and structure for implementing dense wiring, in printed circuit board or chip carrier applications, which provides superior electrical characteristics while preserving the system resistance and characteristic impedance requirements. The dense wiring is characterized by requiring that all wires have a sufficient cross-sectional area to ensure the longest wires used do not exceed a maximum resistance by either sorting wire lengths and allowing acceptably “short” wires to use denser circuit lines or by providing short lengths of short circuit lines in those areas where necessary and switching to less dense, lower resistance lines where possible. The disclosure also provides for dense wiring in component areas that can then be converted to low resistance wiring with application of a buried via.

Abstract: A method for forming a substructure or an electrical structure. To form the substructure, a sheet of conductive material having exposed first and second surfaces is provided. A hole is formed through the sheet of conductive material. A first layer of dielectric material is applied to the exposed first surface, after the forming the hole. No material was inserted into the hole before applying the first layer of dielectric material to the exposed first surface. To form the electrical structure, a multilayered laminate that includes a plurality of substructures is formed such that a dielectric layer insulatively separates each pair of successive substructures.

Abstract: A method and structure for implementing dense wiring, in printed circuit board or chip carrier applications, which provides superior electrical characteristics while preserving the system resistance and characteristic impedance requirements. The dense wiring is characterized by requiring that all wires have a sufficient cross-sectional area to ensure the longest wires used do not exceed a maximum resistance by either sorting wire lengths and allowing acceptably “short” wires to use denser circuit lines or by providing short lengths of short circuit lines in those areas where necessary and switching to less dense, lower resistance lines where possible. The disclosure also provides for dense wiring in component areas that can then be converted to low resistance wiring with application of a buried via.

Abstract: A method and structure for implementing dense wiring, in printed circuit board or chip carrier applications, which provides superior electrical characteristics while preserving the system resistance and characteristic impedance requirements. The dense wiring is characterized by requiring that all wires have a sufficient cross-sectional area to ensure the longest wires used do not exceed a maximum resistance by either sorting wire lengths and allowing acceptably “short” wires to use denser circuit lines or by providing short lengths of short circuit lines in those areas where necessary and switching to less dense, lower resistance lines where possible. The disclosure also provides for dense wiring in component areas that can then be converted to low resistance wiring with application of a buried via.

Abstract: A method and structure to repair or modify a land grid array (LGA) interface mounted on a printed circuit card. The land grid array interface has a plurality of contact pads on a first surface of the printed circuit card, each contact pad is connected to at least one electronic component by a conductor. The method includes, for a preselected one of the contact pads to be replaced, drilling a first hole through printed circuit card at a predetermined location and having a first diameter predetermined to be sufficient to electrically isolate the preselected contact pad from all circuits contained in or on the printed circuit card. If any of the preselected contact pad or any conductor material directly attached to it remains attached to the first surface, it is delaminated, thereby separating it from the first surface of the printed circuit card.

Abstract: A method and structure for implementing dense wiring, in printed circuit board or chip carrier applications, which provides superior electrical characteristics while preserving the system resistance and characteristic impedance requirements. The dense wiring is characterized by requiring that all wires have a sufficient cross-sectional area to ensure the longest wires used do not exceed a maximum resistance by either sorting wire lengths and allowing acceptably “short” wires to use denser circuit lines or by providing short lengths of short circuit lines in those areas where necessary and switching to less dense, lower resistance lines where possible. The disclosure also provides for dense wiring in component areas that can then be converted to low resistance wiring with application of a buried via.

Abstract: Conductive substructures of a multilayered laminate and associated methods of fabrication. The conductive substructures include a 0S1P substructure, a 0S3P substructure, and a 2S1P substructure, in accordance with the notation nSmP, wherein n and m are non-negative integers, wherein S stands for “signal plane,” and wherein P stands for “power plane.” A signal plane is characterized by its inclusion of a layer comprising conductive circuitry. A power plane is characterized by its inclusion of a continuously conductive layer. Thus, a 0S1P substructure includes 0 signal planes and 1 power plane (n=0, m=1). A 0S3P substructure includes 0 signal planes and 3 power plane (n=0, m=3) with a dielectric layer between each pair of power planes. A 2S1P substructure includes 2 signal planes and 1 power plane (n=2, m=1) with a dielectric layer between the power plane and each signal plane.

Abstract: A printed wiring board structure having peripheral power input. A printed wiring board having internal conductive layers, wherein each internal conductive layer contains a plurality of tabs extending therefrom. Tabs of similar voltage are vertically aligned within the printed wiring board. A frame within which the printed wiring board is mounted is also provided. The frame, having connections mounted within an inner surface of the frame, electrically contacts the tabs along the periphery of the printed wiring board.

Abstract: Conductive substructures of a multilayered laminate and associated methods of fabrication. The conductive substructures include a 0S1P substructure, a 0S3P substructure, and a 2S1P substructure, in accordance with the notation nSmP, wherein n and m are non-negative integers, wherein S stands for “signal plane,” and wherein P stands for “power plane.” A signal plane is characterized by its inclusion of a layer comprising conductive circuitry. A power plane is characterized by its inclusion of a continuously conductive layer. Thus, a 0S1P substructure includes 0 signal planes and 1 power plane (n=0, m=1). A 0S3P substructure includes 0 signal planes and 3 power plane (n=0, m=3) with a dielectric layer between each pair of power planes. A 2S1P substructure includes 2 signal planes and 1 power plane (n=2, m=1) with a dielectric layer between the power plane and each signal plane.

Abstract: A multi-layer printed circuit board including at least one layer of an electrically conducting material and at least one layer of an electrically insulating material. At least one through hole formed at least through the at least one layer of electrically conducting material. The at least one through hole includes a material plated on an interior surface thereof. At least one thermal break is provided in the at least one layer of electrically conducting material, such that heat passing between the through hole and the at least one layer of electrically conducting material passes through the at least one thermal break. At least one electrical connection provided in the at least one layer of electrically conducting material between the material plated on the interior surface of the through hole and the at least one layer of electrically conducting material. At least a portion of the at least one electrical connection is between the through hole and the at least one thermal break.