Abstract: An apparatus for forming Strontium-Tantalum-Oxide films and a method thereof using an atomic layer deposition tool are provided. In the Strontium-Tantalum-Oxide films deposited by using plasma and the atomic layer deposition, its leakage-current is very low, and its dielectric constant has a range of 30 to 100 depending on the there heating conditions. Therefore, the method provides structures for i) an insulating film of an NDRO-type ferroelectric memory device that has a structure of Metal-film/Ferroelectric-film/Insulating-film/Silicon, ii) a gate oxide film substituting for silicon oxide film, and iii) an insulating film of Electro Luminescent Display (ELD) device.

Abstract: A ferroelectric memory device including a single ferroelectric transistor that one unit memory cell is independently selected and programmed, when the unit memory cell is programmed for “the first state” or “the second state” by applying a DC bias voltage to the single ferroelectric transistor's gate and well. In addition, the ferroelectric memory device can be applied with normal power level Vdd and GND. The ferroelectric memory device includes a plurality of unit memory cells which are arranged in a matrix, by crossing at least one word line in a column direction with a plurality of bit lines and source lines in a row direction and is connected between the source line and the bit line.

Abstract: An apparatus for forming Strontium-Tantalum-Oxide films and a method thereof using an atomic layer deposition tool are provided. In the Strontium-Tantalum-Oxide films deposited by using plasma and the atomic layer deposition, its leakage-current is very low, and its dielectric constant has a range of 30 to 100 depending on the there heating conditions. Therefore, the method provides structures for i) an insulating film of an NDRO-type ferroelectric memory device that has a structure of Metal-film/Ferroelectric-film/Insulating-film/Silicon, ii) a gate oxide film substituting for silicon oxide film, and iii) an insulating film of Electro Luminescent Display (ELD) device.

Abstract: A nonvolatile ferroelectric memory that reduces the number of cycles of reference cells to extend lifetime of memory. A reference cell of the memory is activated to provide a reference voltage to a sense amplifier only when the sense amplifier needs the reference voltage. The memory comprises a plurality of cells arranged in a matrix form and including memory cells and reference cells, and a plurality of sense amplifiers arranged in a row of the matrix, in which each sense amplifier compares voltages induced from a reference cell and a selected memory cell to read information stored in the selected memory cell, and in which each reference cell is activated only when both a selection signal from a column address and a word line connected to said reference cell are enabled.