Abstract: A motor driving apparatus includes a motor an inverter driving the motor based on a switching signal, and a controller. The controller determines a current position estimated value of the motor by applying a zero-voltage vector pulse to the switching signal when entering the driving control of the motor, determines whether the motor is in a stop state according to an amount of change in the current position estimated value, and performs a pulse width modulation control by adjusting a duty ratio of the switching signal when the motor is determined to be in the stop state.

Abstract: Provided is a method of preparing a graft polymer, which includes: polymerizing a monomer mixture comprising a carboxylic acid monomer and methyl acrylate, wherein the carboxylic acid monomer is included at 1.5 to 2.5 wt %, and thus preparing an acrylic coagulant having an average particle diameter of 60 to 70 nm; polymerizing diene-based monomers in the presence of an emulsifier containing a salt of a compound and thus preparing a first diene-based rubber polymer; enlarging the first diene-based rubber polymer using the acrylic coagulant and thus preparing a second diene-based rubber polymer; and graft-polymerizing an aromatic vinyl-based monomer and a vinyl cyanide-based monomer to the second diene-based rubber polymer and thus preparing a graft polymer.

Abstract: A sensorless induction motor system and a control method thereof includes a motor including a stator including windings forming a plurality of phases and a rotor including a permanent magnet, and a controller configured to control operation of the motor by controlling a voltage applied to each phase of the stator, to set a stop waiting time predicted to be necessary for the rotor to stop when the motor is controlled to stop, to apply a pulse voltage to each phase of the stator a plurality of times after the stop waiting time, and to conclude that the rotor has stopped when a minimum deviation value of an induced current is equal to or greater than a reference value.

Abstract: A charging/discharging system to provide a direct current (DC) distribution based charging/discharging system for a battery formation process, in which a large number of batteries is connected in common to a DC grid through charge/discharge equipment, alternating current (AC) power from an AC power network is converted to DC power required for the battery formation process and the DC power is outputted to the DC grid is provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to relates to an industrial premixed gas combustor using internal exhaust gas recirculation and an operating method thereof.

Abstract: An AI-based pre-training model determination system is proposed. When determination type information is input, the AI-based pre-training model determination system extracts a candidate model among a plurality of learning models on the basis of determination type information, and the candidate model determines new training data. An uppermost candidate model whose determination accuracy is greater than or equal to a first reference value preset on the basis of the determination accuracy of the candidate model is determined as a pre-training model for generation of a new learning model, thereby improving the determination accuracy of the new learning model.

Abstract: An AI-based new learning model generation system for vision inspection on a product production line is proposed. In the AI-based new learning model generation system, the candidate set extraction module extracts two or more candidate data sets on the basis of determination type information from among a plurality of training data sets that have been applied to learning of existing learning models previously generated for the vision inspection on the product production line. In addition, an additional set determination module calculates similarity between training images of new training data and a candidate data set, and determines any one greater than or equal to a reference value as an additional training data. In addition, the new model generation module may generate a new learning model by training the additional training data set and the new training data as a pre-training model.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an air conditioning system and method for disinfection of a public facility. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to an air conditioning system and method for disinfection of a public facility capable of sterilizing or inactivating bio-aerosols existing in interior space by using the air conditioning equipment installed in the public facility structures.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an antimicrobial agent and an antimicrobial resin composition comprising the same. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to an antimicrobial agent that has excellent antimicrobial activity even when a small amount is added and may minimize the influence on physical properties of an applied product such as an antimicrobial film, an antimicrobial resin composition comprising the same, and methods of preparing the antimicrobial agent and the antimicrobial resin composition.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a plasma generator including a porous ceramic dielectric. More specifically, this disclosure relates to a plasma generator for air purification capable of effectively generating ozone for removing bacteria, viruses, etc., and minimizing pressure loss while increasing air purification capacity by including a porous ceramic dielectric coated with an antibacterial material.

Abstract: A capacitor component includes a body including a dielectric layer, and a first internal electrode and a second internal electrode disposed to oppose each other in a first direction with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween; a first external electrode and a second external electrode disposed on the body, and respectively connected to the first internal electrode; and a third external electrode and a fourth external electrode disposed on the body, and respectively connected to the second internal electrode, wherein the first and second external electrodes include a connection metal layer, a ceramic layer, a metal layer, and a plated layer, respectively, sequentially disposed on the body, wherein the plated layer is extended and disposed to contact end surfaces of the connection metal layer, the ceramic layer, and the metal layer in the first direction, respectively.

Abstract: An electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit is provided. The ESD protection circuit includes a transient-state detection circuit configured to generate a dynamic triggering signal based on a voltage change rate of a voltage on a first power rail; a voltage detection circuit configured to generate a static triggering signal based on the voltage on the first power rail; a trigger circuit configured to generate a discharge control signal based on the dynamic triggering signal and the static triggering signal; and a main discharge circuit configured to discharge an electric charge from the first power rail to a second power rail based on the discharge control signal.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a ceramic body having a plurality of dielectric layers stacked therein, and first and second internal electrodes alternately disposed with at least one among the plurality of dielectric layers interposed therebetween. The first internal electrodes include first and second lead portions exposed to a mounting surface of the ceramic body, and disposed to be spaced apart from each other in a length direction of the ceramic body. The second internal electrodes include a third lead portion exposed to the mounting surface of the ceramic body, and disposed between the first and second lead portions in the length direction of the ceramic body.

Abstract: A capacitor component includes a body including a dielectric layer, and a first internal electrode and a second internal electrode disposed to oppose each other in a first direction with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween; a first external electrode and a second external electrode disposed on the body, and respectively connected to the first internal electrode; and a third external electrode and a fourth external electrode disposed on the body, and respectively connected to the second internal electrode, wherein the first and second external electrodes include a connection metal layer, a ceramic layer, a metal layer, and a plated layer, respectively, sequentially disposed on the body, wherein the plated layer is extended and disposed to contact end surfaces of the connection metal layer, the ceramic layer, and the metal layer in the first direction, respectively.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a culture scaffold for promoting differentiation from stem cells or precursor cells into osteoblasts, in which the culture scaffold includes a structure composed of a ridge and a groove, a kit using the culture scaffold, and a method for differentiating stem cells or precursor cells into osteoblasts. The culture scaffold of the present disclosure has an optimal pattern depending on the type of stem cells or precursor cells, thereby improving the osteoblast differentiation potency. In particular, it has a feature of showing excellent osteoblast differentiation potency even if only a small amount of supplementary factors inducing osteoblast differentiation is added. Furthermore, since the osteoblast differentiation potency is not greatly influenced by the change in cell density, it is possible to induce differentiation into osteoblasts without being influenced by the inflammatory environment formed by the inflammatory factors that increase upon cell differentiation.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a ceramic body having a plurality of dielectric layers stacked therein, and first and second internal electrodes alternately disposed with at least one among the plurality of dielectric layers interposed therebetween. The first internal electrodes include first and second lead portions exposed to a mounting surface of the ceramic body, and disposed to be spaced apart from each other in a length direction of the ceramic body. The second internal electrodes include a third lead portion exposed to the mounting surface of the ceramic body, and disposed between the first and second lead portions in the length direction of the ceramic body.

Abstract: A test board for a semiconductor device and a test board including the same are provided. A test board includes a substrate, a mounting pad which is formed on the substrate and on which a semiconductor chip is mounted and a test terminal group arranged on the substrate to be spaced apart from the mounting pad and electrically connected to the semiconductor chip by a pattern arranged on the substrate, wherein the semiconductor chip includes a first terminal and a second terminal for inputting/outputting signals, the test terminal group includes a first test terminal electrically connected to the first terminal and a second test terminal electrically connected to the second terminal, a first voltage is applied to the first terminal and the second terminal, and a stress signal that is caused by a second voltage is applied to the first test terminal.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a ceramic body having a plurality of dielectric layers stacked therein, and first and second internal electrodes alternately disposed with at least one among the plurality of dielectric layers interposed therebetween. The first internal electrodes include first and second lead portions exposed to a mounting surface of the ceramic body, and disposed to be spaced apart from each other in a length direction of the ceramic body. The second internal electrodes include a third lead portion exposed to the mounting surface of the ceramic body, and disposed between the first and second lead portions in the length direction of the ceramic body.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a substrate for surface enhanced Raman scattering, a fabricating method for the same and an analyzing method using the same. The present disclosure may provide a substrate for surface enhanced Raman scattering having excellent surface enhanced Raman scattering effects by randomly stacking of Ag nanowires in a simple way by utilizing a substrate having a filtering function, and a method for efficiently analyzing a material to be analyzed using the same.

Abstract: In a method of compiling an updated program having a plurality of updated functions that is updated from an original program having a plurality of original functions, it is determined whether a first original function corresponding to a first updated function exists, it is determined whether the first updated function is changed from the first original function, a first optimization combination for the first updated function is searched when the first original function does not exist or when the first updated function is changed from the first original function, a second optimization combination applied to the first original function is read from a configuration database storing optimization combinations for the original functions when the first original function exists and the first updated function is not changed from the first original function, and the updated program is compiled using the first optimization combination or the second optimization combination.