Abstract: Methods of forming clear fragrances and formulations are described herein. The method includes providing a commercial fragrance formulation including a first concentration of a fragrance component and a second concentration of a nonessential component. The method further includes identifying the nonessential component, wherein the nonessential component includes an alcohol, an ester, a hydrocarbon, an aldehyde, a resin, other crystalline aroma chemicals, a first essential oil or combinations thereof, determining the second concentration and removing at least a portion of the nonessential component from the commercial fragrance formulation to form a first formulation, wherein the portion of the nonessential component is from about 5 wt. % to about 95 wt. % of the commercial fragrance formulation.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method for improving the performance of lubricating oils of high viscosity comprising GTL base stock(s) and/or base oil(s) and lubricating oil comprising such base stock(s) and/or base oil(s) in combination with an effective amount of a polyolefin fluid having a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. in the range between about 10 to about 200 mm2/s.

Abstract: A fluid blend suitable for use as a lube basestock comprises two major components: (A) a copolymer made from ethylene with one or more alpha olefins, the copolymer (i) containing not more than 50 wt % ethylene; (ii) having a number average molecular weight of from 400 to 10,000; and (iii) a molecular weight distribution <3; and (B) a polyalphaolefin fluid or a hydroprocessed oil having a VI greater than 80.

Abstract: The invention contemplates a system of interconnecting notched composite articles so as to create a surface therefrom. A joint segment having an edge configured to be received into a plurality of notches within juxtaposed composite articles and a fastener engaging the joint segment so as to anchor the joint segment to a support system underlying the joint segment interconnects the composite articles. Further disclosed is a method of installing composite articles involving fastening a first joint segment having opposing edges to a structural support system, aligning a composite article having a first notch on at least a portion of a first surface of the composite article and a second notch on a second surface of the composite article such that the first joint segment edge is received into the first notch, and fastening a second joint segment having edges to the structural support system such that the second joint segment edges engages the second notch on the second surface of the composite article.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, user-interface, and system to enable users to take advantage of new and existing telephony features. An internet access device determines its current call state, and displays help information, or menu options showing the features available in the current state. Internet access devices may download additional help information or menu items when new features become available.

Abstract: Rapid determination of low temperature residual wax contamination in basestock oil provides a basis for real time correlation of basestock quality with the low temperature viscometric properties of fully formulated oils made using said basestock oil.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a plastic fiber article of manufacture having composite-like high strength characteristics. The article of manufacture can be in the form of a panel or board. The panel or board is constructed from low cost fiber materials, industrial grade or high thermal plastic, and other additives to protect the board or panel from ultraviolet light, fugi growth, excessive heat, fire, insect infestation, and/or weathering. The plastic fiber panel or board may be textured and colored to resemble natural wood such as cedar, walnut, or oak. The plastic fiber panel or board is stronger more durable and may be cheaper than natural wood alternative panels or boards.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a plastic fiber article of manufacture having composite-like high strength characteristics. The article of manufacture can be in the form of a panel or board. The panel or board is constructed from low cost fiber materials, industrial grade or high thermal plastic, and other additives to protect the board or panel from ultraviolet light, fugii growth, excessive heat, fire, insect infestation, and/or weathering. The plastic fiber panel or board may be textured and colored to resemble natural wood such as cedar, walnut, or oak. The plastic fiber panel or board is stronger more durable and may be cheaper than natural wood alternative panels or boards.

Abstract: The invention provides systems and methods for intra-day trading of actively managed exchange traded funds (AMETFs). The invention provides creation and redemption structures for AMETF shares that allow arbitrage, intra-day value estimations for AMETF shares, and hedging portfolios for hedging risks associated with trading AMETF shares, all without requiring disclosure of the specific assets underlying the AMETF.

Abstract: The invention contemplates a system of interconnecting notched composite articles so as to create a surface therefrom. A joint segment having an edge configured to be received into a plurality of notches within juxtaposed composite articles and a fastener engaging the joint segment so as to anchor the joint segment to a support system underlying the joint segment interconnects the composite articles. Further disclosed is a method of installing composite articles involving fastening a first joint segment having opposing edges to a structural support system, aligning a composite article having a first notch on at least a portion of a first surface of the composite article and a second notch on a second surface of the composite article such that the first joint segment edge is received into the first notch, and fastening a second joint segment having edges to the structural support system such that the second joint segment edges engages the second notch on the second surface of the composite article.

Abstract: Apparatus (20) for testing the extent of contaminants in a fluid during a test period, comprises: a source (Ps) of pressurized fluid to be tested; a fluid sump (R); a first flow restriction (R1) adapted to be supplied with fluid flow from the source, the first flow restriction being configured as an annular clearance between a first land (24) and a first bore (22) and being sized and arranged so as to be progressively occluded by contaminants in the fluid flow during said test period; a second flow restriction (R2) arranged between the first flow restriction and said sump, the second flow restriction being configured as an annular clearance between a second land (25) and a second bore (22), the second flow restriction being substantially the same dimensionally as the first flow restriction so that the second flow restriction will not be occluded by contaminants passing through the first flow restriction and the pressure drops across each of the flow restrictions will be substantially equal at the beginning of

Abstract: A system for pricing and/or determining a basket of financial instruments for hedging investment risk in actively managed traded funds is described. The system uses a trusted computer system and includes a computer storage medium storing a computer program product. The product determines a basket of hedging instruments by applying statistical or economic based factor analysis to estimate the NAV or provide a hedging basket to track actual NAV of an actively managed traded fund.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a plastic fiber article of manufacture having composite-like high strength characteristics. The article of manufacture can be in the form of a panel or board. The panel or board is constructed from low cost fiber materials, industrial grade or high thermoplastic, and other additives to protect the board or panel from ultraviolet light, fugii growth, excessive heat, fire, insect infestation, and/or weathering. The plastic fiber panel or board may be textured and colored to resemble natural wood such as cedar, walnut, or oak. The plastic fiber panel or board is stronger more durable and may be cheaper than natural wood alternative panels or boards.

Abstract: The invention provides an improvement in apparatus (20) for testing the level of contaminants in a fluid during a test period. The apparatus has a source of pressurized fluid (Ps) to be tested; a fluid sump (R); and a test passage (48) which is substantially free of occluding contaminants at the beginning of the test period and which is adapted to be supplied with a flow of fluid from the source. The passage is so configured and arranged as to be progressively occluded by contaminants in the fluid flow. The apparatus also includes a device (23) defining a variable-volume chamber (47). The volume of said chamber is variable between a minimum value and a maximum value.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, user-interface, and system to enable users to take advantage of new and existing telephony features. An internet access device determines its current call state, and displays help information, or menu options showing the features available in the current state. Internet access devices may download additional help information or menu items when new features become available.

Abstract: A method and apparatus recognizing that inactivity monitors, such as screen savers, may be used to determine the presence of a call recipient. When the call recipient is not present, calls may be forwarded to other destination devices or to voice mail.

Abstract: A process, apparatus and system to support call tunneling, a private conversation between a subset of conference call participants, conducted over any network, the private conversation excluding other conference call participants. When call tunneling is activated, participants in the call tunnel route their audio/video/multimedia data selectively. The selectively routed data is sent only to other participants in the call tunnel, thus creating a private conversation within the conference call. The resulting private conversation may be identical in format type (audio, video, or multimedia) as the simultaneously occurring conference call.

Abstract: Apparatus (20) for testing the extent of contaminants in a fluid during a test period, comprises: a source (Ps) of pressurized fluid to be tested; a fluid sump (R); a first flow restriction (R1) adapted to be supplied with fluid flow from the source, the first flow restriction being configured as an annular clearance between a first land (24) and a first bore (22) and being sized and arranged so as to be progressively occluded by contaminants in the fluid flow during said test period; a second flow restriction (R2) arranged between the first flow restriction and said sump, the second flow restriction being configured as an annular clearance between a second land (55) and a second bore (22), the second flow restriction being substantially the same dimensionally as the first flow restriction so that the second flow restriction will not be occluded by contaminants passing through the first flow restriction and the pressure drops across each of the flow restrictions will be substantially equal at the beginning of

Abstract: The invention is directed to a plastic fiber article of manufacture having composite-like high strength characteristics. The article of manufacture can be in the form of a panel or board. The panel or board is constructed from low cost fiber materials, industrial grade or high thermal plastic, and other additives to protect the board or panel from ultraviolet light, fugii growth, excessive heat, fire, insect infestation, and/or weathering. The plastic fiber panel or board may be textured and colored to resemble natural wood such as cedar, walnut, or oak. The plastic fiber panel or board is stronger more durable and may be cheaper than natural wood alternative panels or boards.

Abstract: The invention provides an improvement in apparatus (20) for testing the level of contaminants in a fluid during a test period. The apparatus has a source of pressurized fluid (Ps) to be tested; a fluid sump (R); and a test passage (48) which is substantially free of occluding contaminants at the beginning of the test period and which is adapted to be supplied with a flow of fluid from the source. The passage is so configured and arranged as to be progressively occluded by contaminants in the fluid flow. The apparatus also includes a device (23) defining a variable-volume chamber (47). The volume of said chamber is variable between a minimum value and a maximum value.