Abstract: Implementations of the disclosure provide a video decoding apparatus and method for transform coefficient sign prediction on a video decoder side. The method may include selecting a set of candidate transform coefficients from dequantized transform coefficients. The method may include applying a template-based hypothesis generation scheme to select a hypothesis from a plurality of candidate hypotheses for the set of candidate transform coefficients. The method may include determining a combination of sign candidates associated with the selected hypothesis to be a set of predicted signs for the set of candidate transform coefficients. The method may include estimating original signs for the set of candidate transform coefficients based on the set of predicted signs and a sequence of sign signaling bits received from a video encoder. The method may include updating the dequantized transform coefficients based on the estimated original signs for the set of candidate transform coefficients.

Abstract: A linear driving module includes: a control circuit, a dimming module, and a low-dropout regulator. The control circuit generates switch signals in response to a change in a pulsed DC voltage. The dimming module receives the pulsed DC voltage. The dimming module includes dimming units. Light-emitting diode units in the dimming units are in a light-on state or a light-off state. The low-dropout regulator receives an input voltage from the dimming unit, and converts the input voltage into a regulated voltage. The input voltage varies with the number of light-emitting diode units in the light-on state. The input voltage is lower than the pulsed DC voltage, and the regulated voltage is lower than the input voltage.

Abstract: A force-sensitive key module and a force-sensitive switch structure are provided. The force-sensitive switch structure includes a first protective layer, a second protective layer, a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer and a force-sensitive layer. The first protective layer receives a pressing force. The second conductive layer is aligned with the first conductive layer. The force-sensitive layer is installed on the first conductive layer or the second conductive layer. When the first protective layer receives the pressing force, an electric connection between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer is established, and the force-sensitive layer generates an analog sensing signal in response to the pressing force. When a magnitude of the pressing force is changed, the analog sensing signal is correspondingly changed according to an impedance change of the force-sensitive layer.

Abstract: This application discloses a charging box, a charging box control method and apparatus, an earphone assembly, and a readable storage medium, and pertains to the technical field of wireless earphones. The charging box includes a box body, where the box body is provided with a first light-emitting area; a cover body, where the cover body is rotatably connected to the box body; and a light source, where the light source is arranged in the box body, and in a case that the cover body and the box body form a first angle, light emitted from the light source is exported through the first light-emitting area.

Abstract: Provided is a flash memory device including a gate stack structure, at least three channel pillars, a charge storage structure, at least three source line, and at least three bit lines. The gate stack structure is disposed above a substrate. The gate stack structure includes a plurality of gate layers and a plurality of insulating layers stacked alternately each other. The at least three channel pillars extend through the gate stack structure. The at least three channel pillars are electrically isolated from one another. The charge storage structure is disposed between the plurality of gate layers and the at least three channel pillars. The at least three source line are disposed below the gate stack structure and electrically connected to the at least three channel pillars. The at least three bit lines are disposed above the gate stack structure, and electrically connected to the at least three channel pillars.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable storage mediums are provided for video coding. The method includes: in response to determining that transform skip is disabled, disabling, by a decoder, a presence of a rice parameter for transform skip residual coding. The method may further include adopting a flag of transform skip, sps_transform_skip_enabled_flag, to condition a presence of sps_ts_residual_coding_rice_present_in_sh_flag.

Abstract: An optical system affixed to an electronic apparatus is provided, including a first optical module, a second optical module, and a third optical module. The first optical module is configured to adjust the moving direction of a first light from a first moving direction to a second moving direction, wherein the first moving direction is not parallel to the second moving direction. The second optical module is configured to receive the first light moving in the second moving direction. The first light reaches the third optical module via the first optical module and the second optical module in sequence. The third optical module includes a first photoelectric converter configured to transform the first light into a first image signal.

Abstract: An electrolysis system is provided in some embodiments of the present disclosure, including an anode reaction chamber, a cathode reaction chamber and a spacer. The anode reaction chamber includes an anode reaction solution and an anode immersed in the anode reaction solution, in which the anode reaction solution includes an iodide ion, and a material of the anode includes a carbon material. The cathode reaction chamber includes a cathode reaction solution and a cathode immersed in the cathode reaction solution, in which the cathode reaction solution includes a hydrogen ion. The spacer separates the anode reaction chamber and the cathode reaction chamber, in which the spacer allows a cation or an anion to pass through, so that the anode reaction chamber and the cathode reaction chamber are electrically connected to each other.

Abstract: A toy gun having embedded magazine includes: a gun body having a bullet feeding slot; a top magazine cover pivotally connected at a top end of the gun body and having an accommodating slot and a first latching structure disposed on one side facing the gun body, the first latching structure is located at one lateral side of the accommodating slot; and a magazine assembly detachably disposed in the accommodating slot and having a main body, the main body has a bullet discharging funnel and a second latching structure, the second latching structure is correspondingly latched with the first latching structure; when the top magazine cover pivotally rotates from top to down to cover on top of the gun body, the bullet discharging funnel is correspondingly disposed in the bullet feeding slot. Accordingly, the magazine is embedded and hidden in the top magazine cover.

Abstract: An optical system that includes a first module is provided. The first module includes a first movable portion, a first fixed portion, and a first driving assembly. The first movable portion is configured to connect the first optical member, and is movable relative to the first fixed portion. The first driving assembly is configured to drive the first movable portion to move relative to the first fixed portion.

Abstract: Many unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) methods have been proposed to bridge the domain gap by utilizing domain invariant information. Most approaches have chosen depth as such information and achieved remarkable successes. Despite their effectiveness, using depth as domain invariant information in UDA tasks may lead to multiple issues, such as excessively high extraction costs and difficulties in achieving a reliable prediction quality. As a result, we introduce Edge Learning based Domain Adaptation (ELDA), a framework which incorporates edge information into its training process to serve as a type of domain invariant information. Our experiments quantitatively and qualitatively demonstrate that the incorporation of edge information is indeed beneficial and effective, and enables ELDA to outperform the contemporary state-of-the-art methods on two commonly adopted benchmarks for semantic segmentation based UDA tasks.

Abstract: An over-current protection device includes a heat-sensitive layer and an electrode layer. The electrode layer includes a top metal layer and a bottom metal layer, and the heat-sensitive layer attached therebetween. The heat-sensitive layer exhibits a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) characteristic and includes a polymer matrix and a conductive filler. The polymer matrix includes a polyolefin-based homopolymer and a polyolefin-based copolymer. The polyolefin-based homopolymer has a first coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), and the polyolefin-based copolymer has a second CTE lower than the first CTE. The polyolefin-based homopolymer and the polyolefin-based copolymer together form an interpenetrating polymer network (IPN).

Abstract: An optical system is provided, including a first module configured to hold a first optical member. The first module includes a first movable portion, a first fixed portion, and a first driving assembly. The first movable portion is configured to connect the first optical member, and is movable relative to the fixed portion. The first driving assembly is configured to drive the first movable portion to move relative to the fixed portion.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a chimeric influenza virus hemagglutinin (HA) polypeptide, comprising one or more stem domain sequence, each having at least 60% homology with a stem domain consensus sequence of H1 subtype HA (H1 HA) and/or H5 subtype HA (H5 HA), fused with one or more globular head domain sequence, each having at least 60% homology with a globular head domain consensus sequence of H1 subtype HA (H1 HA) or H5 subtype HA (H5 HA).

Abstract: A micro electro mechanical system (MEMS) includes a circuit substrate, a first MEMS structure disposed over the circuit substrate, and a second MEMS structure disposed over the first MEMS structure.

Abstract: A bicycle carrier contains: a fixing device, a rotation device, a control device, and a holder. The fixing device includes a connection rod and a positioning seat. The positioning seat has a longitudinal receiving orifice and a lateral receiving orifice. The rotation device includes a casing, a grip, and a grasp space. The control device includes an actuation post, a pull lever, a spring, and an insertion portion. The pull lever has a joining portion and an extension. When the extension is pulled by an external force, the insertion portion removes from the longitudinal receiving orifice and the lateral receiving orifice so that the rotation device is forced to rotate between a horizontal fixing position and a horizontal fixing position reciprocately. When the external force to the extension disappears, the rotation device is located on the vertical fixing position, and the insertion portion is received in the vertical receiving orifice.

Abstract: A polyurea-based solid electrolyte, raw material components of which includes a first polyaspartic ester, a lithium salt, and an isocyanate curing agent; the ester group of the first polyaspartic ester includes a polyethylene glycol segment structure.

Abstract: A scan-type display apparatus includes an LED array and a data driver. The LED array has a common anode configuration, and includes multiple scan lines, multiple data lines and multiple LEDs. The data driver includes multiple data driving circuits, each of which includes a current driver and a detector. The current driver has an output terminal connected to the data line corresponding to the data driving circuit, and outputs one of a drive current and a clamp voltage at the output terminal of the current driver based on a pulse width control signal. The detector is connected to the current driver, and generates a detection signal that indicates whether any one of the LEDs connected to the data line corresponding to the data driving circuit is short circuited based on a detection timing signal and a feed-in voltage related to a voltage at the output terminal of the current driver.

Abstract: A conductive polyester composition is provided, which includes a polyester base material and a conductive reinforcing material. The conductive reinforcing material includes a plurality of carbon nanotubes, and the plurality of carbon nanotubes are dispersed in the polyester base material. In each of the carbon nanotubes, a length of the carbon nanotube is defined as L, a diameter of the carbon nanotube is defined as D and is between 1 nanometer and 30 nanometers, and an L/D value of the carbon nanotube is between 300 and 2,000. The plurality of carbon nanotubes are in contact with each other to form a plurality of contact points, so that the conductive polyester composition has a surface impedance of not greater than 107 ?/sq.