Abstract: A transfer head for transferring micro elements includes a cavity with a plurality of vacuum paths; a suite having a plurality of suction nozzles and vacuum path components. The suction nozzles are connected to the vacuum path components respectively, and the vacuum path components are formed to connect to vacuum paths in the cavity respectively. The suction nozzles absorb or release the micro elements through vacuum pressure, which is transmitted by vacuum path components and vacuum paths of each path. When the suite is mounted in the cavity, the upper surface of the suite is arranged with optical switching components for controlling the switch of the vacuum path components and vacuum paths of each path so that the suction nozzles can absorb or release required micro element through vacuum pressure.

Abstract: A flip-chip light-emitting diode structure includes a substrate; an epitaxial layer over the substrate, which includes a first semiconductor layer, a light-emitting layer, and a second semiconductor layer; a first electrode structure over the first semiconductor layer; a second electrode structure over the second semiconductor layer; wherein, the first electrode structure includes a first electrode body and a first electrode ring; the second electrode structure includes a second electrode body and a second electrode ring; the thickness of the first electrode ring is greater than or equal to that of the first electrode body and the thickness of the second electrode ring is greater than or equal to that of the second electrode body. As barrier structures, the first and the second electrode rings are used for avoiding short circuit during packaging and usage of the light-emitting diode due to overflow of solid crystal conductive materials, thus improving reliability.

Abstract: A patterned sapphire substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other; the connection zone between first protrusion portions has no C surface (i.e. (0001) surface); and the patterned sapphire substrate may have no C surface on the growth surface to reduce the threading dislocation density of the GaN epitaxial material on the sapphire substrate.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode includes from bottom to up: a substrate; a light-emitting epitaxial layer laminated by semiconductor material layers over the substrate; a current spreading layer doped with conductive metal nanomaterial groups over the light-emitting epitaxial layer; and metal nanomaterial groups with high visible light transmittance over the current spreading layer. The conductive metal nanomaterial groups dispersed inside the ITO current spreading layer can reduce horizontal resistance of the current spreading layer and improve horizontal spreading uniformity of current; and metal nanomaterial groups with high visible light transmittance are distributed over the upper surface of the current expansion layer for roughening and increasing light extract efficiency.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode (LED) chip includes from bottom to up: a conductive substrate, a p-type nitride layer, an active layer, an n-type recovery layer, an n-type nitride layer and an n electrode, wherein, the n-type nitride layer has a nitride polarity crystal and a gallium polarity crystal, and the surfaces of the nitride polarity and the gallium polarity regions appear different in height, the n-type recovery layer surface approximate to the n-type nitride layer has consistent mixed polarity with the n-type nitride layer, and the surface far from the n-type nitride layer is a connected gallium polarity surface.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode includes a material structure of barrier in the light-emitting well region to improve restriction capacity of electron holes, improving light-emitting efficiency of the LED chip under high temperature. The LED structure includes a Type I semiconductor layer, a Type II semiconductor layer and an active layer between the both, wherein, the active layer is a multi-quantum well structure alternatively composed of well layers and barrier layers, in which, the first barrier layer is a first AlGaN gradient layer in which aluminum components gradually increase in the direction from the Type I semiconductor layer to the quantum well, and the barrier layer at the middle of well layers is an AlGaN/GaN/AlGaN multi-layer barrier layer, and the last barrier layer is a second AlGaN gradient layer in which aluminum components gradually decrease in the direction from the quantum well to the Type II semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A light emitting diode chip includes an epitaxial layer with a plurality of recess portions and protrusion portions over the top layer; a light transmission layer, located between top ends of adjacent protrusion portions and forming holes with the recess portions. The light transmission layer has a horizontal dimension larger than a width of the top ends of two adjacent protrusion portions, and serves as current blocking layer; a current spreading layer covering the surface of the light transmission layer and the surface of an epitaxial layer of a non-mask light transmission layer. As the refractive index of the light transmission layer is between those of the epitaxial layer and the hole, indicating a difference of refractive index between the light transmission layer and the epitaxial layer, the probability of scattering generated when light from a luminescent layer emits upwards can be increased, thus avoiding light absorption by electrodes and improving light extraction efficiency.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode chip includes an epitaxial layer with a plurality of recess portions and protrusion portions; and a light transmission layer having a plurality of light transmission portions between top ends of adjacent protrusion portions and forming holes with the recess portions. The light transmission portions have a horizontal dimension larger than a width of the top ends of two adjacent protrusion portions, and serve as current blocking layer. A current spreading layer covers the light transmission layer and the epitaxial layer not masked by the light transmission layer. A refractive index of the light transmission layer is between those of the epitaxial layer and the holes, indicating a difference of refractive index between the light transmission layer and the epitaxial layer. Light scattering probability can therefore be increased, thus avoiding light absorption by electrodes and improving light extraction efficiency.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode (LED) package includes a substrate with upper and lower surfaces, including: a metal block; an electrically insulating region surrounding at least a portion of the metal block; an LED chip mounted on the substrate and in electrical communication with the metal block; and an encapsulant covering at least an upper surface of the LED chip. A light-emitting system includes a plurality of light-emitting diode (LED) chips; and a package support for the plurality of LED chips.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode (LED) package, including: a substrate with front and back surfaces, including: at least two metal blocks; an insulation portion, wherein the metal blocks are disposed in the insulation portion and have at least portions of upper and lower surfaces exposed; and an electrical insulation region between the at least two metal blocks; an LED chip disposed over, and forming one or more electrical connections with, the at least two metal blocks; and a package encapsulant disposed over the LED chip surface and covering at least a portion of the substrate; wherein the at least two metal blocks have protrusion connection portions that extend to an edge of the substrate.

Abstract: A nitride light emitting diode includes: an n-type nitride layer, a light emitting layer and a p-type nitride layer in sequence, wherein, the light emitting layer is a MQW structure composed of a barrier layer and a well layer, in which, an AlGaN electron tunneling layer is inserted into at least one well layer closing to the n-type nitride layer with barrier height greater than that of the barrier layer; in addition, the barriers of the AlGaN electron tunneling layer and the well layer are high enough so that electrons are difficult to transit towards thermionic emission direction, but mainly transit through tunneling in the InGaN well layers, which confines electron mobility and adjusts electron distribution. Hence, electrons have less chance to spill over into the P-type nitride layer.

Abstract: A patterned sapphire substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other; the connection zone between first protrusion portions has no C surface (i.e. (0001) surface); and the patterned sapphire substrate may have no C surface on the growth surface to reduce the threading dislocation density of the GaN epitaxial material on the sapphire substrate.

Abstract: A flip-chip high-voltage light-emitting device includes: a light emitting module composed of a plurality of flip-chip light emitting units in series with a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, wherein, gap is formed between flip-chip light emitting units, and each comprises an n-type semiconductor layer, a light emitting layer and a p-type semiconductor layer; a light conversion layer on the first surface of the light emitting module that covers side surfaces of light emitting units; an insulation layer that covers the second surface of the entire light emitting module and is only exposed to the n-type semiconductor layer in the first light emitting unit and the p-type semiconductor layer in the last light emitting unit of the light emitting module; a first support electrode and a second support electrode on the insulation layer.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode (LED) structure includes a substrate; a first semiconductor layer on the substrate; a light emitting layer on the first semiconductor layer; a second semiconductor layer on the light emitting layer; and an electrode on the semiconductor layer composed of a body and an extension body, wherein, the electrode extension portion is in a certain angle with the contacting semiconductor layer and separates the electrode body from the light emitted to its top surface and sides with a semi-wrapping structure.

Abstract: A flip-chip light emitting device includes: a light-emitting epitaxial laminated layer with two opposite surfaces, in which, the first surface is a light-emitting surface; a first electrode and a second electrode that are separated from each other on the second surface of the light-emitting epitaxial laminated layer; a non-conductive substrate with two opposite surfaces and two side walls connecting those two surfaces, in which, the first surface is connected to the light-emitting epitaxial laminated layer through the first and the second electrodes; a first external electrode and a second external electrode on the second surface of the non-conductive substrate, which extend to the side walls of the non-conductive substrate till and at least cover parts of the side walls of the first and the second electrodes to form electrical connection.

Abstract: A high-voltage light emitting diode and fabrication method thereof, in which, the liquid insulating material layer/the liquid conducting material layer, after curing, is used for insulating/connecting, making the isolated groove between the light emitting units extremely narrow (opening width?0.4 ?m, such as ?0.3 ?m), which improves single chip output, expands effective light emitting region area and improves light emitting efficiency; the serial/parallel connection yield is improved for this method avoids easy disconnection of wires across a groove with extremely large height difference in conventional high-voltage light emitting diodes; in addition, the manufacturing cost is reduced for the LED can be directly fabricated at the chip fabrication end.

Abstract: A light emitting diode chip includes an epitaxial layer with a plurality of recess portions and protrusion portions over the top layer; a light transmission layer, located between top ends of adjacent protrusion portions and forming holes with the recess portions. The light transmission layer has a horizontal dimension larger than a width of the top ends of two adjacent protrusion portions, and serves as current blocking layer; a current spreading layer covering the surface of the light transmission layer and the surface of an epitaxial layer of a non-mask light transmission layer. As the refractive index of the light transmission layer is between those of the epitaxial layer and the hole, indicating a difference of refractive index between the light transmission layer and the epitaxial layer, the probability of scattering generated when light from a luminescent layer emits upwards can be increased, thus avoiding light absorption by electrodes and improving light extraction efficiency.

Abstract: A light emitting diode package structure includes: a first reflecting material layer with through holes; a flip chip on the first reflecting material layer, with the electrodes inlaid in the through holes of the first reflecting material layer; a first transparent material layer surrounding the side surface of the flip chip except the electrodes; a second reflecting material layer surrounding the first transparent material layer, the interface between the first transparent material layer and the reflecting material layer is an inclined plane, an arc plane, or an irregular shape, to thereby facilitate upward light reflection of the flip chip; and a wavelength conversion material layer covered over the above structure.

Abstract: A flip-chip light LED includes: a substrate; an epitaxial layer on the substrate, wherein, the epitaxial layer comprises: a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer and a light emitting layer between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer; at least one opening structure, which is at the epitaxial layer edge and extends to the substrate surface, making parts of the side wall of the epitaxial layer and the substrate surface exposed, such that the epitaxial layer is divided into an epitaxial bulk layer and a barrier structure; and an insulating layer on the opening structure as the metal electrode isolating layer.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode (LED) package, including: a substrate with front and back surfaces, including: at least two metal blocks; an insulation portion, wherein the metal blocks are disposed in the insulation portion and have at least portions of upper and lower surfaces exposed; and an electrical insulation region between the at least two metal blocks; an LED chip disposed over, and forming one or more electrical connections with, the at least two metal blocks; and a package encapsulant disposed over the LED chip surface and covering at least a portion of the substrate; wherein the at least two metal blocks have protrusion connection portions that extend to an edge of the substrate.