Abstract: A substrate is provided and a top interconnection metal layer and a primary winding layer are formed thereon. Then a passivation layer having a plurality of via exposed parts of the top interconnection metal layer is formed on the substrate. A secondary winding layer and at least a bonding pad are formed on the passivation layer. The bonding pad electrically connects to the top interconnection metal layer through the via.

Abstract: A substrate is provided and a top interconnection metal layer and a primary winding layer are formed thereon. Then a passivation layer having a plurality of via exposed parts of the top interconnection metal layer is formed on the substrate. A secondary winding layer and at least a bonding pad are formed on the passivation layer. The bonding pad electrically connects to the top interconnection metal layer through the via.

Abstract: A varactor including a substrate, a P well disposed in the substrate, a gate structure disposed over the substrate, a p+ source disposed in the substrate at one side of the gate structure, a p+ drain disposed in the substrate at the other side of the gate structure, and a deep N well disposed in the substrate under the P well is provided. The gate oxide of the varactor is thicker so as to reduce the probability of the current leakage occurrence.

Abstract: A capacitor structure including a plurality of conductive layers, a dielectric layer and a plurality of contacts is disclosed. The conductive layers are stacked, and each conductive layer has a first conductive pattern and a second conductive pattern. The dielectric layer is disposed between the first conductive pattern and the second conductive pattern and between two adjacent conductive layers. The contacts are disposed in the dielectric layer, and electrically connected to the first conductive patterns in two adjacent conductive layers and electrically connected to the second conductive patterns in two adjacent conductive layers. Wherein, the contact electrically connecting to the first conductive patterns in two adjacent conducive layers is a first strip contact, which extends between the first conductive patterns in two adjacent conductive layers, and the boundary of the first strip contact is located within the boundary of the first conductive pattern.