Abstract: Systems and methods are described for implementing a coordinator within a coordinated environment, which environment includes set of coordinated devices managed by the coordinator. The coordinator can be provisioned with a set of tasks, each task corresponding to a segment of code that can be executed by the coordinator, such as to manage the coordinated devices. To assist in execution of the tasks, the coordinator can include a communications manager that enables communications between tasks. The communications manager can provide a language-independent interface to call for execution of tasks, pass information to a task, and obtain outputs of a task. In some embodiments, the communication manager may utilize a language-independent protocol, such as the hypertext transport protocol, and be configured to respond to requests addressed to uniform resource identifiers associated with the communications manager.

Abstract: A computer implemented method for routing preservation is presented. The method includes decomposing, using the computer, a geometric relationship between a first module, a second module, and a routing path of a source layout, when the computer is invoked to route the solution path. The method further includes disposing, using the computer, the routing path in a solution layout in accordance with the geometric relationship. The solution layout is not defined by a scaling of the source layout.

Abstract: A multilayer flashing water ball apparatus includes a water ball main body, a base and a light transmissive plate module. The water ball main body is light transmissive and includes a platform with an installation slot. The base is secured onto the bottom portion of the water ball main body and includes light emitting elements for emitting light toward the installation slot. The light transmissive plate module includes at least three light transmissive plates inserted into the installation slot. The surfaces of the light transmissive plates include continuous corresponding patterns formed thereon, and such patterns are visually related to each other to form a serious of motion sequence. The bottom portions of the light transmissive plates correspond to the light emitting elements. With the light source of the light emitting elements flashes sequentially, the continuous corresponding patterns inside the water ball main body generate a dynamic visual effect.

Abstract: A separate rechargeable night light, which mainly includes: a nightlight holder and a lighting fixture; wherein the nightlight holder is set with an electricity contact terminal for contacting to the mains supply, a rectifier circuit, and a first contact switch. The lighting fixture is set with a charge-discharge circuit and a second contact switch. The charge-discharge circuit includes a light-emitting element. The lighting fixture can be separately connected to the first contact switch through the second contact switch, whereby the lighting fixture can be used separately to achieve the effect of moving with the user.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described for configuring a coordinator within a coordinated environment, which environment includes set of coordinated devices managed by the coordinator. The coordinated devices may include devices configured to be managed remotely, such as thin devices, devices with alternative primary functions (e.g., appliances, household objects, etc.), or devices with limited localized user interfaces. To manage the set of coordinated devices, the coordinator can execute tasks, each task corresponding to a set of portable code executable by the coordinator to implement a desired functionality. A user may generate one or more tasks, and submit them to a service provider environment for deployment to the coordinator. The service provider environment can utilize a device shadow to notify the coordinator of the obtained tasks, and thereafter deliver the tasks to the coordinator, thus modifying a configuration of the coordinator.

Abstract: A proton exchange membrane fuel cell that includes: a positive electrode; a negative electrode; a polyelectrolyte membrane; and platelet-shaped nanoparticles of gold, platinum, palladium, silver, copper or their alloys or mixtures thereof. The polyelectrolyte membrane includes a sulfonated tetrafluoroethylene based fluoropolymer-copolymer and is disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The nanoparticles contact the surface of the proton exchange membrane increase the efficiency of the fuel cell by at least 50%.

Abstract: A flashing container includes: a translucent outer casing, and two sides thereof respectively having an opening both in communication with each other, and a wall surface of the outer casing configured with a first decorative pattern a hollow, translucent inner casing, a wall surface thereof encircling an accommodation space having a upper opening, the wall surface configured with a second decorative pattern, and the inner casing adapted to seal one of the openings of the outer casing; and a bottom seat, adapted to seal another opening of the outer casing and having a control circuit, at least two light sources in electric connection with the control circuit and a power portion for the power supply to each light source, and each light source respectively corresponding to bottoms of the outer, inner casings, and controlled by the control circuit to emit light intermittently toward the outer casing and inner casing.

Abstract: A hemostatic material, a preparation method thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same are introduced. The hemostatic material includes 200 to 1600 parts by weight of water-insoluble gelatin and 100 to 1000 parts by weight of hydrating material. The preparation method for the hemostatic material includes the steps of (a) providing 200 to 1600 parts by weight of water-insoluble gelatin and 100 to 1000 parts by weight of hydrating material; and (b) combining the water-insoluble gelatin with the hydrating material to form a hemostatic material. The pharmaceutical composition includes an aforementioned hemostatic material and active pharmaceutical ingredients. Through the aforementioned hemostatic material, hemostatic products can increase the blood absorption capacity.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for removing deposits in self-assembled monolayer (SAM) based selective deposition process schemes using cryogenic gas streams are described. Some methods include removing deposits in self-assembled monolayer (SAM) based selective depositions by exposing the substrate to cryogenic aerosols to remove undesired deposition on SAM protected surfaces. Processing chambers for cryogenic gas assisted selective deposition are also described.

Abstract: Methods of improved selectively for SAM-based selective depositions are described. Some of the methods include forming a SAM on a second surface and a carbonized layer on the first surface. The substrate is exposed to an oxygenating agent to remove the carbonized layer from the first surface, and a film is deposited on the first surface over the protected second surface. Some of the methods include overdosing a SAM molecule to form a SAM layer and SAM agglomerates, depositing a film, removing the agglomerates, reforming the SAM layer and redepositing the film.

Abstract: Methods for depositing desired materials formed on certain locations of a substrate with desired materials using a selective deposition process for semiconductor applications are provided. In one embodiment, a method of forming a structure with desired materials on a substrate includes supplying a first gas comprising a hydroxy terminated hydrocarbon containing material to a surface of a substrate, selectively forming a passivation layer on a first material of the substrate, selectively forming self assembled monolayers on a second material of the substrate, and selectively forming a material layer on the passivation layer.

Abstract: A flashing ornament apparatus includes a housing, a light guiding unit and a circuit module. The light transmissive housing includes an accommodating space formed therein. The light guiding unit includes two light guiding plates arranged inside the accommodating space. The light guiding plates include alternating decorative patterns formed thereon. The circuit module includes a circuit board, at least two light emitting elements and a power source base. The light emitting elements are controlled by the circuit board to be lit up sequentially. The light emitting elements are arranged on one side of the light guiding plates correspondingly in order to allow the light source generated by the light emitting elements to enter into the light guiding plates. Consequently, the flashing visual effect of the decorative patterns can be achieved.

Abstract: An aromatherapy candle waterlamp including: a waterlamp main body, a container, a bottom case and a top-cover. The main body is filled with a flowing liquid and set a hollow channel. The container is set in the top of the main body and the bottom case is fixedly connected with the bottom of the main body. A control circuit, a power module for supplying power, a light source, an electricity conductive wire, and an electric heating piece are set inside the bottom case. The light source irradiates toward the bottom of the main body. The electricity conductive wire is partially set through the hollow channel of the waterlamp main body and is electrically connected with an electric heating piece. The top-cover having a three-dimensional shape is set for correspondingly covering the top of the main body and is alternately set with a plurality of through holes.

Abstract: A positioning and measuring system includes: an image scale supporting an object and having positioning mark sets and encoding pattern sets arranged in a two-dimensional array, each of the positioning mark sets including positioning marks, each of the encoding pattern sets including encoding patterns respectively disposed in gaps between the positioning marks; an image capturing device capturing measurement points of the object and an image scale to obtain composite images; a processor processing the composite images and determining one or multiple position relationships between the measurement points according to the encoding patterns and the positioning marks; and a driving mechanism, which is electrically connected to the processor and mechanically connected to the image capturing device or the image scale, and drives one of the image capturing device and the image scale to move relatively to the other of the image capturing device and the image scale.

Abstract: A positioning and measuring system includes: an image capturing device performing image capturing operations on an object; a driving mechanism mechanically connected to one or both of the image capturing device and the object to cause a relative movement between the image capturing device and the object; and a processor electrically connected to the image capturing device and the driving mechanism and performing steps of: controlling the image capturing device to capture N portions of the object to generate N images before and after controlling the driving mechanism to cause M relative movements between the object and the image capturing device; and extracting feature points of each of the N images corresponding to unique surface morphology of the object and respectively performing cross-image feature point matching according to the feature points of every neighboring two of the N images to obtain information of the M relative movements.

Abstract: A centrifugal blower includes an electric motor, a centrifugal impeller driven by the motor, a diffuser mounted to the motor and disposed between the motor and the centrifugal impeller, and a casing mounted to the diffuser. The centrifugal impeller is received in a chamber defined by the diffuser and the casing. the casing defines an opening facing the inlet of the centrifugal impeller. The diffuser has a plurality of passage walls, and a plurality of diffusing passages, each bounded by neighboring passage walls. The diffuser further has at least one mounting portion connected to one of the passage walls. A cross section of each of the diffusing passages is increased form an outer end to an inner end thereof and no throat is formed in each of the diffusing passages.

Abstract: A double-layer decorative lamp mainly includes a lamp seat, cover unit and light emitting module, where the cover unit has at least two decorative board pervious to light and configured on the lamp seat, and the light emitting module is in electric connection with the lamp seat and has at least two light sources respectively corresponding to each decorative board, where one of the light sources is formed a proper angle with the corresponding decorative board, and the surface of each decorative board has shading pattern. Whereby, light of the each light source is passed through one of the decorative boards, allowing the non-shading pattern thereof to be brightened, and projects the non-shading pattern of another decorative board obliquely to a wall surface.

Abstract: Methods of depositing a film selectively onto a first material relative to a second material are described. The substrate is pre-cleaned by heating the substrate to a first temperature, cleaning contaminants from the substrate and activating the first surface to promote formation of a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) on the first material. A SAM is formed on the first material by repeated cycles of SAM molecule exposure, heating and reactivation of the first material. A final exposure to the SAM molecules is performed prior to selectively depositing a film on the second material. Apparatus to perform the selective deposition are also described.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of additive manufacturing a 3D-printed article, comprising: (a) printing and depositing one or more layers of a slurry by using a 3D printer, wherein the slurry comprises a ceramic powder composition; (b) further injecting an oil around the one or more layers of slurry, wherein the height of the injected oil is lower than the height of the slurry; (c) repeating steps (a) and (b) until a main body with desired geometric shape is obtained; and (d) sintering the main body by heating to obtain the 3D-printed article wherein the temperature of a printing carrier of the 3D printer is from 30 to 80° C.

Abstract: A charging circuit for providing a charge current sent to a battery is disclosed. The charging circuit includes a linear regulator for converting a power voltage into a first indication voltage; a voltage divider circuit for generating a frequency response to convert the first indication voltage into a second indication voltage; and a charger for providing the charge current sent to the battery when the second indication voltage is within a sensible range, wherein the power voltage is within a broad voltage range, and the first indication voltage is fixed.