Abstract: A semiconductor device including a fin field effect transistor (FinFET) with a cut metal gate (CMG) and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device are described herein. The method includes forming a CMG protective helmet structure at a top portion of a CMG dummy gate plug formed within a semiconductor substrate. The CMG protective helmet structure prevents consumption and damage of a dummy filler material in a CMG region and prevents undesirable polymer/residue byproducts from forming on top surfaces of epitaxial regions of the FinFET during etching processes.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a fin field effect transistor (FinFET) with a cut metal gate (CMG) and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device are described herein. The method includes forming a CMG protective helmet structure at a top portion of a CMG dummy gate plug formed within a semiconductor substrate. The CMG protective helmet structure prevents consumption and damage of a dummy filler material in a CMG region and prevents undesirable polymer/residue byproducts from forming on top surfaces of epitaxial regions of the FinFET during etching processes.

Abstract: The present disclosure includes a mold base set, a forming mold core, a rubber pad or a rubber bladder, and a lateral pressure mechanism, wherein the mold base set includes a first mold base and a second mold base, and the second mold base has a mounting part; the forming mold core is arranged on the first mold base; the rubber pad is arranged on the mounting part, and the base surface and side wall surface of the sheet are molded during mold assembly of the mold base set; and the lateral pressure mechanism includes a slope fixed block fixed to the first mold base and a slope slide block set arranged on the second mold base.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate and two fins protruding from the substrate. Each fin includes two source/drain (S/D) regions and a channel region. Each fin includes a top surface that remains flat across the S/D regions and the channel region. The semiconductor device also includes a gate stack engaging each fin at the respective channel region, a first dielectric layer on sidewalls of the gate stack, a first epitaxial layer over top and sidewall surfaces of the S/D regions of the two fins, and a second epitaxial layer over top and sidewall surfaces of the first epitaxial layer.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same are provided. A semiconductor device according to one embodiment includes a first gate stack, a second gate stack, a first source/drain feature disposed between the first and second gate stacks, and a source/drain contact over and electrically coupled to the first source/drain feature. The source/drain contact is spaced apart from each of the first and second gate stacks by an inner spacer disposed on sidewalls of the source/drain contact, a first air gap, a first gate spacer, and a second air gap separated from the first air gap by the first gate spacer.

Abstract: A method includes forming a gate dielectric layer on a semiconductor fin, and forming a gate electrode over the gate dielectric layer. The gate electrode extends on sidewalls and a top surface of the semiconductor fin. A gate spacer is selectively deposited on a sidewall of the gate electrode. An exposed portion of the gate dielectric layer is free from a same material for forming the gate spacer deposited thereon. The method further includes etching the gate dielectric layer using the gate spacer as an etching mask to expose a portion of the semiconductor fin, and forming an epitaxy semiconductor region based on the semiconductor fin.

Abstract: A method includes etching a first semiconductor fin and a second semiconductor fin to form first recesses. The first and the second semiconductor fins have a first distance. A third semiconductor fin and a fourth semiconductor fin are etched to form second recesses. The third and the fourth semiconductor fins have a second distance equal to or smaller than the first distance. An epitaxy is performed to simultaneously grow first epitaxy semiconductor regions from the first recesses and second epitaxy semiconductor regions from the second recesses. The first epitaxy semiconductor regions are merged with each other, and the second epitaxy semiconductor regions are separated from each other.

Abstract: A method includes providing a device structure having a substrate, an isolation structure over the substrate, and two fins extending from the substrate and through the isolation structure, each fin having two source/drain (S/D) regions and a channel region; depositing a first dielectric layer over top and sidewall surfaces of the fins and over the isolation structure; forming a gate stack over the first dielectric layer and engaging each fin at the respective channel region; treating surfaces of the gate stack and the first dielectric layer such that the surfaces of the gate stack are more attachable to a second dielectric layer than the surfaces of the first dielectric layer are; after the treating of the surfaces, depositing the second dielectric layer; and etching the first dielectric layer to expose the S/D regions of the fins.

Abstract: Semiconductor device and the manufacturing method thereof are disclosed herein. An exemplary semiconductor device comprises a substrate, at least two gate structures disposed over the substrate, each of the at least two gate structures including a gate electrode and a spacer disposed along sidewalls of the gate electrode, wherein the spacer includes a refill portion and a bottom portion, the refill portion of the spacer has a funnel shape such that a top surface of the refill portion of the spacer is larger than a bottom surface of the refill portion of the spacer, and a source/drain contact disposed over the substrate and between the spacers of the at least two gate structures.

Abstract: A hand tool for bolts fastening includes a block-shaped jig body, a first bolt hole is disposed in the jig body laterally and a second bolt hole is disposed in the jig body longitudinally, an end of the second bolt hole is in communication with the first bolt hole, the second bolt hole allows a packing bolt to pass through and be screwed, a hemispherical suppression portion is disposed at an end of the packing bolt, the first bolt hole allows a to-be-fastened bolt to be screwed, the suppression portion of the packing bolt is pressed down on a selected position of the bolt, to cause a crest at the selected position to expand outward, so that interference occurs when the bolt is screwed with a bolt hole or a nut, to increase a torque force required to make the bolt come off.

Abstract: A method includes etching a first semiconductor fin and a second semiconductor fin to form first recesses. The first and the second semiconductor fins have a first distance. A third semiconductor fin and a fourth semiconductor fin are etched to form second recesses. The third and the fourth semiconductor fins have a second distance equal to or smaller than the first distance. An epitaxy is performed to simultaneously grow first epitaxy semiconductor regions from the first recesses and second epitaxy semiconductor regions from the second recesses. The first epitaxy semiconductor regions are merged with each other, and the second epitaxy semiconductor regions are separated from each other.

Abstract: A device includes a fin extending from a semiconductor substrate; a gate stack over the fin; a first spacer on a sidewall of the gate stack; a source/drain region in the fin adjacent the first spacer; an inter-layer dielectric layer (ILD) extending over the gate stack, the first spacer, and the source/drain region, the ILD having a first portion and a second portion, wherein the second portion of the ILD is closer to the gate stack than the first portion of the ILD; a contact plug extending through the ILD and contacting the source/drain region; a second spacer on a sidewall of the contact plug; and an air gap between the first spacer and the second spacer, wherein the first portion of the ILD extends across the air gap and physically contacts the second spacer, wherein the first portion of the ILD seals the air gap.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a first layer containing an amorphous first material is formed by a deposition process over a semiconductor layer. A second layer containing a metal second material is formed over the first layer. A thermal process is performed to form an alloy layer of the amorphous first material and the metal second material.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same are provided. A semiconductor device according to one embodiment includes a first gate stack, a second gate stack, a first source/drain feature disposed between the first and second gate stacks, and a source/drain contact over and electrically coupled to the first source/drain feature. The source/drain contact is spaced apart from each of the first and second gate stacks by an inner spacer disposed on sidewalls of the source/drain contact, a first air gap, a first gate spacer, and a second air gap separated from the first air gap by the first gate spacer.

Abstract: The present disclosure includes a mold base set, a forming mold core, a rubber pad or a rubber bladder, and a lateral pressure mechanism, wherein the mold base set includes a first mold base and a second mold base, and the second mold base has a mounting part; the forming mold core is arranged on the first mold base; the rubber pad is arranged on the mounting part, and the base surface and side wall surface of the sheet are molded during mold assembly of the mold base set; and the lateral pressure mechanism includes a slope fixed block fixed to the first mold base and a slope slide block set arranged on the second mold base.

Abstract: Semiconductor device and the manufacturing method thereof are disclosed herein. An exemplary semiconductor device comprises a substrate, at least two gate structures disposed over the substrate, each of the at least two gate structures including a gate electrode and a spacer disposed along sidewalls of the gate electrode, wherein the spacer includes a refill portion and a bottom portion, the refill portion of the spacer has a funnel shape such that a top surface of the refill portion of the spacer is larger than a bottom surface of the refill portion of the spacer, and a source/drain contact disposed over the substrate and between the spacers of the at least two gate structures.

Abstract: Semiconductor device and the manufacturing method thereof are disclosed herein. An exemplary semiconductor device comprises a substrate, at least two gate structures disposed over the substrate, each of the at least two gate structures including a gate electrode and a spacer disposed along sidewalls of the gate electrode, wherein the spacer includes a refill portion and a bottom portion, the refill portion of the spacer has a funnel shape such that a top surface of the refill portion of the spacer is larger than a bottom surface of the refill portion of the spacer, and a source/drain contact disposed over the substrate and between the spacers of the at least two gate structures.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a first layer containing an amorphous first material is formed by a deposition process over a semiconductor layer. A second layer containing a metal second material is formed over the first layer. A thermal process is performed to form an alloy layer of the amorphous first material and the metal second material.

Abstract: A method includes forming a gate dielectric layer on a semiconductor fin, and forming a gate electrode over the gate dielectric layer. The gate electrode extends on sidewalls and a top surface of the semiconductor fin. A gate spacer is selectively deposited on a sidewall of the gate electrode. An exposed portion of the gate dielectric layer is free from a same material for forming the gate spacer deposited thereon. The method further includes etching the gate dielectric layer using the gate spacer as an etching mask to expose a portion of the semiconductor fin, and forming an epitaxy semiconductor region based on the semiconductor fin.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a fin field effect transistor (FinFET) with a cut metal gate (CMG) and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device are described herein. The method includes forming a CMG protective helmet structure at a top portion of a CMG dummy gate plug formed within a semiconductor substrate. The CMG protective helmet structure prevents consumption and damage of a dummy filler material in a CMG region and prevents undesirable polymer/residue byproducts from forming on top surfaces of epitaxial regions of the FinFET during etching processes.