Abstract: A synchronizer for a communication device and an access point, which is installed inside the communication device and comprises a coefficient generator generating a set of coefficient code. A parallel-to-serial converter receives a set of input code from an access point, performs a parallel-to-serial conversion on the set of input code and outputs a result. A coefficient element array includes a plurality of coefficient elements interconnecting with each other. Each of the coefficient elements receives the set of input code from the parallel-to-serial converter and receives the set of coefficient code, and then performs a passive or active correlation operation on the set of input code and the set of coefficient code to output a correlation value to the access point for synchronizing signals of the communication device and the access point.

Abstract: An image reconstruction method for diffuse optical tomography is implemented using a diffuse optical tomography system, and includes the steps of: a) activating one of optical detecting units of the diffuse optical tomography system to emit a near-infrared ray to illuminate a target for outputting a received light signal corresponding to one of a plurality of sub-frames of the tomographic image of the target; b) obtaining a light intensity matrix based upon the received light signal; c) obtaining an absorption coefficient matrix corresponding to the one of the sub-frames based upon a product of the light intensity matrix and an inverse matrix of a weight matrix; d) repeating steps a) to c) with activating another one of the optical detecting units until the absorption coefficient matrices corresponding respectively to the sub-frames are obtained; and e) reconstructing the tomographic image of the target based upon the absorption coefficient matrices.

Abstract: A system with applications in pattern recognition, or classification, of DNA assay samples. Because DNA reference and sample material in wells of an assay may be caused to fluoresce depending upon dye added to the material, the resulting light may be imaged onto an embodiment comprising an array of photodetectors and an adaptive neural network, with applications to DNA analysis. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Abstract: An electromagnetic interference suppressing device includes a plurality of signal guiding units coupled to a metal housing of an electronic component for receiving a plurality of signals transmitted from the metal housing (the electronic component is installed on a circuit board), a plurality of grounding units coupled to a plurality of ground pads of the circuit board for transmitting the plurality of signals to the plurality of ground pads, and a main body coupled to the plurality of signal guiding units and the plurality of grounding units for transmitting the plurality of signals between the plurality of signal guiding units and the plurality of grounding units so as to implement a return path.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a configurable hierarchical comma-free Reed-Solomon decoding circuit and a method thereof. The design is based on an original hierarchical parallel architecture which not only completes a decoding process faster than conventional decoder, but also utilizes less hardware to perform various algorithms with less power consumed. The architecture of the present invention has higher decoding rate than the conventional systolic architecture by a cycle ratio of 22 to 94. Further, the present invention does not require the use of ROM to store 64 sets of codewords and uses logic gates less than one fourth of the logic gates than conventional systolic architecture. As a result, the circuit of the present invention occupies less area than the conventional architecture. The circuit of the present invention is also configurable for different applications, so it can always find an optimal compromise between speed and power consumption for various decoding requirements.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a synchronizer for a communication device and an access point, which is installed inside the communication device and comprises a coefficient generator generating a set of coefficient code; a parallel-to-serial converter receiving a set of input code from an access point, performing a parallel-to-serial conversion on the set of input code and outputting a result; and a coefficient element array including a plurality of coefficient elements interconnecting with each other, wherein each of the coefficient elements receives the set of input code from the parallel-to-serial converter and receives the set of coefficient code, and then performs a passive or active correlation operation on the set of input code and the set of coefficient code to output a correlation value to the access point for synchronizing signals of the communication device and the access point.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of identifying a serotype of Klebsiella pneumoniae, in particular to a method using specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primer sets designed according to a fragment of a capsular polysaccharide synthesis (cps) region to identify a K57 or a NTUH-N1 serotype and its application. NTUH-N1 is a novel serotype which differs from the previously reported 77 serotypes. This PCR-based cps genotyping method not only solves the problems of insufficient specificity and sensitivity caused by conventional immune method, but can be applied in clinical diagnosis with the advantages of rapidity and low cost. In addition, the rate of unidentifiable strains can also be reduced by this method.

Abstract: A portable electronic device. The portable electronic device includes a body, a cover, a button, a movable pin and a battery. The button is movably disposed on the body to move between a first position and a second position. The movable pin is disposed in the body. The battery is disposed on the body. When the button is in the first position, the cover is separated from the button. When the button moves from the first position to the second position, the movable pin pushes the battery, allowing the battery to be separated from the body.

Abstract: A method of a base station for wireless communication includes providing a first zone and a second zone for wireless communication; operating the first zone using a first operation mode; and operating the second zone using a second operation mode. The method also includes communicating with a mobile station in the first zone using the first operation mode; determining whether the mobile station is capable of operating using both the first operation mode and the second operation mode; and performing, if the mobile station is determined to be capable of operating using both the first and second operating modes, a zone switch procedure to switch the mobile station from the first zone using the first operation mode to the second zone using the second operation mode.

Abstract: A communication network includes a plurality of network interface devices each covering a respective one of a plurality of cells. Each of the plurality of network interface devices communicates with communication entities in the respective cell using radio frames of the respective cell. The radio frames of a first one of the plurality of cells are shifted in time with respect to the radio frames of a second one of the plurality of cells.

Abstract: A method and a device for de-interlacing a video signal having a field of interlaced scan lines are provided. The device comprises a direction engine and an interpolator. The direction engine is configured to calculate a de-interlacing cost with respect to a plurality of target pixels according to a first block and a second block of a plurality of pixels in the first and second interlaced scan lines respectively along each of a plurality of predetermined directions, and determine an interpolating direction for the target pixels among the predetermined directions according to the calculated de-interlacing cost of each of the predetermined directions. The interpolator interpolates the target pixels between the first and second interlaced scan lines along the interpolating direction.

Abstract: A method and a system of live detection based on a physiological motion on a human face are provided. The method has the following steps: in step a, a motion area and at least one motion direction in visual angle of a system camera are detected and a detected facial region is found. In step b, whether a valid facial motion exists in the detected facial region is determined. If a valid facial motion is inexistent, the object is considered as a photo of human face, otherwise, the method proceeds to step c to determine whether the facial motion is a physiological motion. If not, the object is considered as the photo of human face, yet considered as a real human face. The real human face and the photo of human face can be distinguished by the present invention so as to increase the reliability of the face recognition system.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a packaging material with a RFID tag, and the packaging material includes a surface material, a protecting layer printed on an internal side of the surface material, a conducting layer formed on the protecting layer to constitute a pattern of a transceiver antenna, a chip coupled to a feedback terminal of the transceiver antenna to form the RFID tag, a substrate and a coupling agent for combining an internal side of the surface material with an internal side of the substrate. The invention also discloses a method of manufacturing the packaging material with the RFID tag.

Abstract: A system with applications in pattern recognition, or classification, of DNA assay samples. Because DNA reference and sample material in wells of an assay may be caused to fluoresce depending upon dye added to the material, the resulting light may be imaged onto an embodiment comprising an array of photodetectors and an adaptive neural network, with applications to DNA analysis. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a housing, a connecting member and a roller. The housing has a track and an aperture. The connecting member moves along the track. The roller rotatably connects with an end of the connecting member. The connecting member moves the roller to be exposed through the aperture or concealed in the housing.

Abstract: A method of optimizing a compression of a still image in JPEG 2000 format, which includes the steps of: (a) dividing an image into a predetermined numbers of tiles each having a predetermined numbers of tile pixels; (b) decomposing each of the tiles into a predetermined number of subbands by Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT); (c) partitioning each of the subbands into a predetermined number of code-blocks which are arranged into a plurality of bit-planes respectively; (d) minimizing a total rate with a given predetermined total distortion of image so as to pre-determine an optimal truncation point for each of the code-blocks; (e) truncating a predetermined part of the DWT coefficients for each of the code-blocks so as to reduce computational resource; and (f) encoding each of the code-blocks by embedded block-coding to form an embedded code-stream having a plurality of code passes.

Abstract: The present invention provides a high-speed, memory efficient parallel coding technique for embedded block coding with optimized truncation (EBCOT) used in still image compression. Attributing to parallel processing method and structure, it processes a discrete wavelet transform (DWT) coefficient at a clock cycle without any state variable stored. Therefore, the need of state variable memory can be avoid and the external memory bandwidth can be reduced. With the same cost of chip-area and lower power consumption, the processing rate of this invention is several times higher than conventional schemes. Furthermore, the present invention processes 50 M coefficients per second at 100 MHz and can encode lossless HDTV 720 p resolution pictures at 30 fps in real time.

Abstract: This invention provides a sequence generating method, in which the method has steps of generating R sets of orthogonal sequence with each set of the orthogonal sequence including N elements, generating a low-autocorrelation sequence having N elements, and multiplying the N elements of the low-autocorrelation sequence by the N elements of each of R sets of the orthogonal sequence point-to-point. Therefore, a sequence generated by the method of the present invention has low-autocorrelation and low-crosscorrelation in transmission characteristics of a communication system.

Abstract: The present invention provides a high-speed, memory efficient parallel coding technique for embedded block coding with optimized truncation (EBCOT) used in still image compression. Attributing to parallel processing method and structure, it processes a discrete wavelet transform (DWT) coefficient at a clock cycle without any state variable stored. Therefore, the need of state variable memory can be avoid and the external memory bandwidth can be reduced. With the same cost of chip-area and lower power consumption, the processing rate of this invention is several times higher than conventional schemes. Furthermore, the present invention processes 50 M coefficients per second at 100 MHz and can encode lossless HDTV 720p resolution pictures at 30 fps in real time.

Abstract: A system for automatic call-transfer using a softphone, which applies the functions of a hardware telephone on a personal computer, is achieved by integrating a softphone system, a computer-telephony integration system, and a private branch exchange. This system is performed mainly in a manner of automatically fast swapping the first line and the second line of a call, when a call is transferred to an interactive voice system, for example, and this system can successfully compensate the fault that a holding noise emerges from the current telephone exchange device. When a call center operator talks with the customer, if the line needs to be transferred to a interactive voice response system but the interactive voice response system cannot pick up the line timely, this system can be used to transfer a call to avoid the customer listening the holding voice or rings of the private branch exchange.