Abstract: Disclosed is a method and system adapted to receive an input signal from a far end transmission, to take in a near end return signal, and to inject into the return signal, prior to sending the return to the far end, a corrective signal whereby, for example, echoes in the return signal may be reduced or cancelled. A first exemplary embodiment includes one or more adaptive infinite impulse response (IIR) filters and one or more adaptive finite-impulse response filters (FIR) filters running in parallel each having an output that may be selected as the corrective signal based on filter performance determinations. A second exemplary embodiment includes an adaptive FIR filter outputting the corrective signal where the adaptive FIR filter has selected for it, based on filter performance determinations, an output of one or more adaptive IIR filters or a conditioned return signal selected as a reference.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and system adapted to receive an input signal from a far end transmission, to take in a near end return signal, and to inject into the return signal, prior to sending the return to the far end, a corrective signal whereby, for example, echoes in the return signal may be reduced or cancelled. A first exemplary embodiment includes one or more adaptive infinite impulse response (IIR) filters and one or more adaptive finite-impulse response filters (FIR) filters running in parallel each having an output that may be selected as the corrective signal based on filter performance determinations. A second exemplary embodiment includes an adaptive FIR filter outputting the corrective signal where the adaptive FIR filter has selected for it, based on filter performance determinations, an output of one or more adaptive IIR filters or a conditioned return signal selected as a reference.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for performing congestion management in a switch or router is disclosed. The apparatus acquires and or generates performance metrics for a plurality of switching module coupled via a switching fabric, generates a performance index based on the attributes from the switching modules, and allocates switching fabric bandwidth based on a weighted combination of the performance metrics. The performance metrics may include past and presents values of some attributes as well as predicted values.

Abstract: A connection structure of thermal tube and heat dissipation fins is disclosed. The connection structure comprises thermal tube made from copper or aluminum and heat dissipation fins made from metal, the fins having through holes from the installation of thermal tube as a unit, characterized in that any of the surface of the thermal tube or the heat dissipation fins is provided with a low melting point metal layer, thereby the low melting thermal tube (or the dissipation fins) via appropriate heating process can point metal layer of the combined unit of the effectively fill the gap of the connection surface between the thermal tube and the heat dissipation fins. The connection of the thermal tube and the heat dissipation fins is firm and the conductivity is excellent.

Abstract: A data communications switch for dynamically distributing packet processing operations between an ingress and egress processor for load balancing is disclosed. The invention in the preferred embodiment features a switching device including a plurality of switching modules, each of the switching modules including a packet classifier for identifying one or more packet processing operations to be applied to an ingress packet and a controller adapted to allocate each of the identified one or more packet processing operations between a first set of packet processing operations and a second set of packet processing operations, execute the first set of packet processing operations at the ingress processor at which the packet was received, and transmit instructions to the egress processor to execute the second set of packet processing operations. The egress processor then executes the second set of packet processing operations, after which the packet may be transmitted toward its destination node.

Abstract: In a three-phase inverter configured driving circuit and method, three switch assemblies are connected in parallel between an input voltage and a reference voltage and switched to generate a three-phase AC voltage on the primary side of a three-phase transformer, so as to be transformed to a three-phase current from the secondary side of the transformer to provide for three loadings.

Abstract: The in-phase intermediate frequency signal and the quadrature intermediate frequency signal of a direct conversion FM receiver are applied to a mixer or multiplier serving as a detector, and the output of the mixer yields the demodulated FM signal.

Abstract: Sound and the spatial location of the sound relative to a microphone array are sensed and derived respectively and transmitted to a sound reproducing system that uses the sound as a monaural stream and shapes the monaural stream according to channels using time delays, attenuation, reverberation, and filters that represent head-related transfer functions (HRTFs) where each HRTF has coefficients that are functions of spatial location, particularly one or both angles of incidence. This invention in some embodiments provides for acoustical images of a speaker moving relative to the microphone array and in other embodiments provides for adjustments in a listener's HRTF database derived from sounds from the listener.

Abstract: A system and method of performing distributed traffic engineering is provided. A network of nodes coupled to a central management module is created. Traffic engineering functions are distributed between the central management module and at least one of the nodes. A feedback regarding an offending source is sent from the at least one of the nodes to the central management module or another one of the nodes.

Abstract: A driver circuit for a DC light source supplies a voltage generated by a DC-to-DC converter for a plurality of lamp strings connected in parallel and a plurality of driving currents generated by a current mirror for the lamp strings, such that the lamp strings may have well controlled or uniform brightness.

Abstract: A method of repairing scratches in a digital image includes counting the number of abnormal pixels among neighboring pixels of a selected pixel. The selected pixels that are surrounded by abnormal pixels in a number greater than a predetermined value are designed as particular pixels. An area surrounding each particular pixel is divided into a plurality of blocks. Furthermore, brightness difference between two of the blocks are calculated. Scratch pixels are found from the particular pixels based on brightness difference between blocks. Then, an area surrounded by scratch pixels are subdivided and filled up. Thereby, the scratch pixels can be precisely found and repaired without the need of hardware.

Abstract: A rapid white balance method for color digital image is disclosed. This method is applied to RGB color regions in an image. First, the image is divided into several blocks to obtain the G parameter, then the averaged R and B parameters of each block, thereby obtaining the R and B parameters of the whole image. Using the R and B parameters, the method obtains an R gain and a B gain. Finally, the image is adjusted. The method only uses one RGB value for each pixel. The processing time is reduced, while the quality of the image is increased.

Abstract: A digital image interpolation method is disclosed which a projection point (x, y) of the original image corresponding to a pixel of the transformed image first is determined. According to neighboring pixels (m, n) of the projection point, Gauss weights Wi then are determined. Lastly, according to the Gauss weights Wi and the corresponding color value Vi of the neighboring pixels, a color value f (x, y) of the projection point is computed. Via an interpolation method using Gauss weight, the computation time is reduced while qualitatively improving the image processing.

Abstract: In a three-phase inverter configured driving circuit and method, three switch assemblies are connected in parallel between an input voltage and a reference voltage and switched to generate a three-phase AC voltage on the primary side of a three-phase transformer, so as to be transformed to a three-phase current from the secondary side of the transformer to provide for three loadings.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and system employing such for adapting the Beta factor in a echo cancellation adaptive filter by using echo loss return enhancement (ERLE) as a metric to determine the setting of the Beta factor. In addition, a method and apparatus for determining the optimum number of filter taps used in an adaptive filter by dividing a filter array into blocks of taps, finding for each tap the sum of squares of the coefficients therein and then comparing the sum to an average block energy. Based on this comparison, a block is deemed to either contribute significantly to the operation of the filter or not. Starting with the tail end block of the array, the optimum filter order is found by determining when the first contributing block is found.

Abstract: The present invention enables an inter-network to provide enhanced conferencing services (such as, for example, multiple discussions, whispering and filtering) which includes one or more conference networks coupled to a service provider network over a public Internet, where the service provider network includes control features for establishing conferencing sessions. In particular, the present invention provides a conferencing (audio and/or video and/or the like networked conferencing with control features supportive of sub-conferencing) technology that incorporates enhanced control features (multiple discussions, whispering and filtering and the like) in an Internet-based solution by extending the traditional concept of “room” to “table” and “avatar” to organize a conferencing session.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising a first interface capable of sponsoring a first protocol, a first service translation layer converting data formatted in the first protocol into streams, the first service translation layer extracting and appending a first path identifier to the streams, a core responsive to the first service translator for obtaining the streams and determining a second path identifier therefrom, the core transferring the streams according to the second path identifier, a second service translation layer accepting the transferred streams, the second service translation layer converting the transferred streams into data formatted according to a second protocol, and a second interface for asserting the data formatted into the second protocol.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing surface mountable electrical devices includes the steps of preparing a PTC resistive plate, covering the plate with first and second conductive layers to form a laminate, forming a plurality of spaced apart bores of cross-shaped cross-section in the laminate along intersecting cutting lines at locations where the cutting lines intersect, electroplating the first and second conductive layers and the cross-shaped bores, and cutting the laminate along the cutting lines to form a plurality of polygonal elements with each of the bores being divided into four parts, each having a substantially L-shaped cross-section.

Abstract: A surface mountable electrical devices includes a PTC resistive element having opposite first and second surfaces and lateral faces interconnecting the first and second surfaces, spaced apart first and third electrode layers formed on the first surface, a second electrode layer formed on the second surface, and a conductive layer. Each two adjacent lateral faces defines a corner that has a terraced face. The conductive layer has a first lateral segment formed on the third electrode layer, a second lateral segment formed on the second electrode layer, and a transverse segment formed on the terraced face of one of the corners and having a terraced cross-section.

Abstract: Disclosed is a bearing structure of a central processing unit comprises a radiating plate, a back plate, a plurality of screws and elastic elements. The radiating plate has a heat conductive portion and a plurality of sleeves. The back plate is installed below the radiating plate and has a plurality of studs. The plurality of screws are placed within the sleeves of the radiating plate, and protrudes from the bottom of the radiating plate. The plurality of elastic elements being installed between the screws and the sleeve. The radiating plate is moved by the elastic elements so that the heat conductive portion of the radiating plate presses elastically the central processing unit. Therefore, the pressure will not be too large so as to harm the central processing unit, or too small so as to cause the unfastening therebetween. As a result, during assembly, the fastening force of the screws would not be adjusted. Thus, the assembly work becomes easily and the cost is reduced.