Abstract: A method of improving the carrier mobility of a transistor is presented. A trench is formed in a substrate. The trench is filled with a dielectric. A CMOS transistor is formed adjacent to the trench. A silicide layer is formed on the source/drain region. After the step of forming the silicide layer, a recess is formed by etching the dielectric so that the surface of the dielectric is substantially lower than the surface of the substrate. Recessing the STI causes the removal of the compressive stress applied to the channel region by the STI material. A contact etch stop layer (CESL) is formed over the gate electrode, spacers, source/drain region and the dielectric. The CESL applies a desired stress to the channel region. Trench liners may optionally be formed to provide a stress to the channel region. A trench spacer may optionally be formed in the STI recess.

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device provides for forming a gate region on top of a substrate. Gate sidewall liners are formed on opposed sides of the gate region, the sidewall liners having a vertical part contacting sidewalls of the gate region and a horizontal part contacting the substrate. Recessed spacers are formed on top of the sidewall liners. The sidewall liner underneath the spacers is pulled back from the edge of the respective spacer by a predetermined distance. The recessed spacers are formed by reducing the height of the originally formed spacer. The height of the spacers is lower than a height of the gate sidewall liner and the width of the horizontal part of the sidewall liner is shorter than the width of the spacer. The reduced spacer height reduces device channel stress.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a dielectric layer having a opening form therein having a cross-sectional area of less than 1 ?m2 and a PVD aluminum base conductor filled in the opening.

Abstract: A method for converting a data file into a writer file for a mask writer is provided. A plurality of sub-files is created from the data file. The plurality of sub-files is transferred to the mask writer. A plurality of writer files is created from the plurality of sub-files at the mask writer. The transferring the plurality of sub-files to the mask writer, creating a plurality of writer files from the plurality of sub-files at the mask writer, and checking the plurality of transferred sub-files at the mask writer are executed in parallel in a single process.

Abstract: A method, computer-readable medium, and system for performing data preparation are provided. An integrated circuit design is received, and a plurality of pre-optical proximity correction processes are invoked such that the plurality of pre-optical proximity correction processes are performed in parallel. An optical proximity correction process is invoked in response to a determination that each of the plurality of pre-optical proximity correction processes have completed.

Abstract: A method for controlling phase angle of a mask is provided. A mask comprising a substrate and an absorber is formed. A nitrogen-containing plasma treatment is performed on the mask to reduce the phase angle. Alternatively, a nitrogen-containing plasma treatment is performed on the mask, followed by a vacuum ultraviolet treatment to form a passivated layer on the mask.

Abstract: A method for forming a substrate contact on a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafer is provided that can be integrated with a process for fabricating SOI devices without additional processing after wafer dicing. The method is applicable in many of the more advanced packaging technologies, e.g., such as flip chip and die stacking, directly creating a contact to silicon substrate via the front of the diced SOI wafer.

Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting device and a method to form the same are disclosed. The device has at least one porous or low density dielectric region formed in or on top of a bottom electrode, at least one top electrode on the porous or low density dielectric region, and one or more color filters placed above the top electrode, wherein the porous or low density dielectric region contains light emitting nanocrystal materials.

Abstract: A structure for an integrated circuit is disclosed. The structure includes a crystalline substrate and four crystalline layers. The first crystalline layer of first lattice constant is positioned on the crystalline substrate. The second crystalline layer has a second lattice constant different from the first lattice constant, and is positioned on said first crystalline layer. The third crystalline layer has a third lattice constant different than said second lattice constant, and is positioned on said second crystalline layer. The strained fourth crystalline layer includes, at least partially, a MOSFET device.

Abstract: A method for converting a data file into a writer file for a mask writer is provided. A plurality of sub-files is created from the data file. The plurality of sub-files is transferred to the mask writer. A plurality of writer files is created from the plurality of sub-files at the mask writer. The transferring the plurality of sub-files to the mask writer, creating a plurality of writer files from the plurality of sub-files at the mask writer, and checking the plurality of transferred sub-files at the mask writer are executed in parallel in a single process.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor structure includes forming a PMOS device and an NMOS device. The step of forming the PMOS device includes forming a first gate stack on a semiconductor substrate; forming a first offset spacer on a sidewall of the first gate stack; forming a stressor in the semiconductor substrate using the first offset spacer as a mask; and epitaxially growing a first raised source/drain extension (LDD) region on the stressor. The step of forming the NMOS device includes forming a second gate stack on the semiconductor substrate; forming a second offset spacer on a sidewall of the second gate stack; epitaxially growing a second raised LDD region on the semiconductor substrate using the second offset spacer as a mask; and forming a deep source/drain region adjoining the second raised LDD region.

Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting device and a method to form the same are disclosed. The device has at least one porous or low density dielectric region formed in or on top of a bottom electrode, at least one top electrode on the porous or low density dielectric region, and one or more color filters placed above the top electrode, wherein the porous or low density dielectric region contains light emitting nanocrystal materials.

Abstract: A method of forming a strained silicon layer on a relaxed, low defect density semiconductor alloy layer such as SiGe is provided.

Abstract: A structure to improve carrier mobility of a MOS device in an integrated circuit. The structure comprises a semiconductor substrate, containing a source region and a drain region; a conductive gate overlying a gate dielectric layer on the semiconductor substrate; a conformal stress film covering the source region, the drain region, and the conductive gate. In addition, the structure may comprise a semiconductor substrate, containing a source region and a drain region; a conductive gate overlying a gate dielectric layer on the semiconductor substrate; a plurality of stress films covering the source region, the drain region, and the conductive gate.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a gate stack overlying the semiconductor substrate, a spacer on a sidewall of the gate stack, a lightly doped source/drain (LDD) region adjacent the gate stack, a deep source/drain region adjoining the LDD region, and a graded silicide region on the deep source/drain region and the LDD region. The graded silicide region includes a first portion having a first thickness and a second portion adjoining the first portion and having a second thickness substantially less than the first thickness. The second portion is closer to a channel region than the first portion.

Abstract: A method for making a SOI wafer with a strained silicon layer for increased electron and hole mobility is achieved. The method forms a porous silicon layer on a seed wafer. A H2 anneal is used to form a smooth surface on the porous silicon. A strain free (relaxed) epitaxial SixGe1-x layer is deposited and a bonding layer is formed. The seed wafer is then bonded to a handle wafer having an insulator on the surface. A spray etch is used to etch the porous Si layer resulting in a SOI handle wafer having portions of the porous Si layer on the relaxed SixGe1-x. The handle wafer is then annealed in H2 to convert the porous Si to a smooth strained Si layer on the relaxed SiGe layer of the SOI wafer.

Abstract: A MOS device having a reduced LDD dopant diffusion length and a method for forming the same are provided. The MOS device includes a gate stack over a semiconductor substrate, a spacer liner on a sidewall of the gate stack and having a portion over the semiconductor substrate, and a spacer over the spacer liner. The spacer for a PMOS device preferably has a tensile stress, and the spacer for an NMOS device preferably has a compressive stress.

Abstract: A semiconductor device provides a transistor adjacent an isolation trench. The device may be formed by producing isolation trenches in a semiconductor substrate, filling the trenches with a filler material, creating voids near top edges of the trenches and annealing by a gaseous ambient to reflow the edges of the trenches causing the edges to become rounded and overhang the trench. The filler material may be a dielectric. The transistors which are then formed in close proximity to the trenches may include source/drain regions formed in the rounded portion of the semiconductor substrate that overhangs the trench.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide structures and methods for forming a strained MOS transistor. A stressor layer is formed over the transistor. Embodiments include an intermedium layer between the stressor layer and a portion of the transistor. In an embodiment, the intermedium comprises a layer formed between the stressor layer and the gate electrode sidewall spacers. In another embodiment, the intermedium comprises a silicided portion of the substrate formed over the LDS/LDD regions. A transistor that includes the intermedium and, stressor layer has a vertically oriented stress within the channel region. The vertically oriented stress is tensile in a PMOS transistor and compressive in an NMOS transistor.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a dielectric layer having a opening form therein having a cross-sectional area of less than 1 ?m2 and a PVD aluminum base conductor filled in the opening.