Abstract: An imaging lens assembly includes a first optical element and a low-reflection layer. The first optical element has a central opening, and includes a first surface, a second surface and a first outer diameter surface. The first outer diameter surface is connected to the first surface and the second surface. The low-reflection layer is located on at least one of the first surface and the second surface, and includes a carbon black layer, a nano-microstructure and a coating layer. The nano-microstructure is directly contacted with and connected to the carbon black layer, and the nano-microstructure is farther from the first optical element than the carbon black layer from the first optical element. The coating layer is directly contacted with and connected to the nano-microstructure, and the coating layer is farther from the first optical element than the nano-microstructure from the first optical element.

Abstract: An imaging lens assembly includes a first optical element and a low-reflection layer. The first optical element has a central opening, and includes a first surface, a second surface and a first outer diameter surface. The first outer diameter surface is connected to the first surface and the second surface. The low-reflection layer is located on at least one of the first surface and the second surface, and includes a carbon black layer, a nano-microstructure and a coating layer. The nano-microstructure is directly contacted with and connected to the carbon black layer, and the nano-microstructure is farther from the first optical element than the carbon black layer from the first optical element. The coating layer is directly contacted with and connected to the nano-microstructure, and the coating layer is farther from the first optical element than the nano-microstructure from the first optical element.

Abstract: A device includes a semiconductor fin, and a gate stack on sidewalls and a top surface of the semiconductor fin. The gate stack includes a high-k dielectric layer, a work-function layer overlapping a bottom portion of the high-k dielectric layer, and a blocking layer overlapping a second bottom portion of the work-function layer. A low-resistance metal layer overlaps and contacts the work-function layer and the blocking layer. The low-resistance metal layer has a resistivity value lower than second resistivity values of both of the work-function layer and the blocking layer. A gate spacer contacts a sidewall of the gate stack.

Abstract: A multi-rank circuit system utilizing a shared IO channel includes a first stage of multiple selectors coupled to input multiple digital busses, and a second stage including one or more selectors coupled to receive outputs of the first stage of selectors and to individually select one of the outputs of the first stage of selectors to one or more control circuits for IO circuits of the ranks. The system switches one of the ranks to be an active rank on the shared IO channel, and operates the first stage of selectors to select one of the digital busses to the second stage of selectors in advance of switching a next active rank to the shared IO channel.

Abstract: Provided are apparatus and systems for performing a swing adsorption process. In particular, the method and system involves swing adsorption processes and systems designed to lessen the temperature, pressure and product stream composition fluctuations in the adsorption step of a swing adsorption process, particularly involving preparation of the adsorption bed unit using feed stream cooling in conjunction with splitting the cooled feed stream to the adsorption bed units during adsorption steps while staggering the timing of back-to-back adsorption steps in the swing adsorption process. The process may be utilized for swing adsorption processes, such as rapid cycle TSA and/or rapid cycle PSA, which are utilized to remove one or more contaminants from a gaseous feed stream.

Abstract: A multi-rank circuit system includes multiple transmitters each switchably coupled to a first end of a shared input/output (IO) channel and a unified receiver coupled to a second end of the shared IO channel. The unified receiver is coupled to apply a preconfigured analog reference voltage to set a differential output of the unified receiver, and further configured to apply a variable digital code to adjust the differential output according to a particular one of the transmitters that is switched to the shared IO channel.

Abstract: A method includes generating a differential voltage from a first reference voltage generator; receiving the differential voltage at a second reference voltage generator; dividing the differential voltage at the second reference voltage generator into multiple available reference voltage levels; and selecting one of the available reference voltage levels to apply to a circuit.

Abstract: A multi-rank circuit system utilizing a shared IO channel includes a first stage of multiple selectors coupled to input multiple digital busses, and a second stage including one or more selectors coupled to receive outputs of the first stage of selectors and to individually select one of the outputs of the first stage of selectors to one or more control circuits for IO circuits of the ranks. The system switches one of the ranks to be an active rank on the shared IO channel, and operates the first stage of selectors to select one of the digital busses to the second stage of selectors in advance of switching a next active rank to the shared IO channel.

Abstract: The differential voltage output from a first reference voltage generator of a multi-rank circuit is trained on multiple ranks of the multi-rank circuit. Multiple local reference voltage generators are trained to generate reference voltages for communication on the individual ranks, where the reference voltages output by the local reference voltage generators fall within a range of the differential voltage output.

Abstract: A communication apparatus disposed outdoors, comprises the following elements. A first communication module performing a Low-Power Wide-Area-Network (LPWAN) communication with at least one end device in a first frequency band. A second communication module coupled to the first communication module, comprising a signal processor, a chime module; and a wireless communication circuit. The wireless communication circuit performs at least one wireless communication in a second frequency band.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an Internet of things device and a battery power supply circuit thereof. A voltage of a battery is compared with a predetermined over-discharge voltage to generate a comparison signal. A battery protection circuit serves as a power supply path from the battery to a load and determines whether to cut off the power supply path according to the comparison signal. The battery protection circuit cuts off the power supply path when the voltage of the battery decreases from a value greater than the predetermined over-discharge voltage to a value less than the predetermined over-discharge voltage, but does not turn on the power supply path when the voltage of the battery increases from a value less than the predetermined over-discharge voltage to a value greater than the predetermined over-discharge voltage.

Abstract: A green bridge circuit for adjusting a DC power source and an AC power source is provided. The green bridge circuit includes a bridge circuit and a bias adjustment circuit. The bridge circuit includes four transistors connected to a first power terminal, a system load, and a second power terminal. The bias adjustment circuit has an input terminal coupled to an output terminal of the bridge circuit and an output terminal coupled to control terminals of the transistors. The bias adjustment circuit changes bias voltages of the control terminals of the transistors according to a rectified voltage outputted by the bridge circuit. In this way, loss is reduced, heat generation is prevented, and transmission loss is addressed.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compositions and methods for the treatment of conditions induced by chronic inflammation. According to some embodiments, the compositions and methods involve the use of metformin and sodium butyrate in the treatment of conditions induced by chronic inflammation.

Abstract: The present application provides an electronic device and a version control method thereof for comparing program code files of a program project in different versions. The method includes: reading a first manifest file of a first version and a second manifest file of a second version of the program project; and performing an analyzing main program on the first manifest file and the second manifest file to generate a comparison result, and displaying the comparison result on a display device.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are uses of a mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor and chloroquine or analogue thereof in the manufacture of a medicament for treating cancer patients who are not responsive to a hormone therapy and an immunotherapy. In particular, the medicament is used during the hormone therapy and the immunotherapy to sensitize the patients to the hormone therapy and the immunotherapy.

Abstract: A light source module for providing an illumination light includes a light source configured to provide a first beam of a first waveband, a microlens array disposed corresponding to the light source and configured to uniform the first beam, a first lens set configured to focus at least a portion of the first beam uniformed by the microlens array, and a wavelength conversion unit configured to convert at least a portion of the first beam focused by the first lens set into a second beam of a second waveband different from the first waveband, wherein the second beam and the first beam not converted by the wavelength conversion unit together form the illumination light.

Abstract: A green bridge circuit for adjusting a DC power source and an AC power source is provided. The green bridge circuit includes a bridge circuit and a bias adjustment circuit. The bridge circuit includes four transistors connected to a first power terminal, a system load, and a second power terminal. The bias adjustment circuit has an input terminal coupled to an output terminal of the bridge circuit and an output terminal coupled to control terminals of the transistors. The bias adjustment circuit changes bias voltages of the control terminals of the transistors according to a rectified voltage outputted by the bridge circuit. In this way, loss is reduced, heat generation is prevented, and transmission loss is addressed.

Abstract: A direct bonded copper ceramic substrate is provided, which includes a nitride ceramic substrate, a first passivation layer, and a first copper layer. The first passivation layer includes aluminum oxide or silicon oxide doped with another metal. The other metal is titanium, vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, or a combination thereof. The aluminum or silicon and the other metal have a weight ratio of 60:40 to 99.5:0.5. The first passivation layer is disposed between the top surface of the nitride ceramic substrate and the first copper layer.

Abstract: A direct bonded copper ceramic substrate is provided, which includes a nitride ceramic substrate, a first passivation layer, and a first copper layer. The first passivation layer includes aluminum oxide or silicon oxide doped with another metal. The other metal is titanium, vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, or a combination thereof. The aluminum or silicon and the other metal have a weight ratio of 60:40 to 99.5:0.5. The first passivation layer is disposed between the top surface of the nitride ceramic substrate and the first copper layer.

Abstract: A light source module for providing an illumination light includes a light source configured to provide a first beam of a first waveband, a microlens array disposed corresponding to the light source and configured to uniform the first beam, a first lens set configured to focus at least a portion of the first beam uniformed by the microlens array, and a wavelength conversion unit configured to convert at least a portion of the first beam focused by the first lens set into a second beam of a second waveband different from the first waveband, wherein the second beam and the first beam not converted by the wavelength conversion unit together form the illumination light.