Abstract: To manage communications from a UE during a state transition, a central unit (CU) of a base station performs, by processing hardware, an early data transmission procedure with the UE while the UE is in an inactive state, including transmitting at least one data packet of a sequence of data packets to the UE (802). The CU determines to transition the UE from the inactive state to a connected state (808). In response to transitioning the UE to the connected state, the CU transmits, by the processing hardware, a next data packet in the sequence of data packets to the UE, or retransmits, by the processing hardware, the at least one data packet to the UE in response to determining the at least one data packet has not been received (812).

Abstract: A user equipment (UE) can implement a method for managing UE capability information. The method includes: registering (1702) with a first cellular network via a first RAN using a first universal subscriber identity module (USIM); registering (1704) with a second cellular network via a second RAN using a second USIM; transmitting (1706), to the first RAN, a first indication of a UE capability for communicating with the first RAN over a first RAT; and based on whether the UE supports communicating over a second RAT, which is different from the first RAT, while registered to both the first cellular network and the second cellular network, either: (i) transmitting (1710), to the first RAN, a second indication of a UE capability for communicating with the first RAN over the second RAT; or (ii) disabling (1712) UE capabilities dedicated to communicating over the second RAT.

Abstract: A method in a distributed unit (DU) of a distributed base station for managing early data transmission includes receiving (2402), from a user equipment (UE) when the UE operates in an inactive state associated with a protocol for controlling radio resources, (i) data and (ii) a message formatted in accordance with the protocol. The method further includes transmitting (2404), to a central unit (CU) of the distributed base station, the message via a control plane interface, and transmitting (2406) the data to the CU.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a battery charging system and method. The battery charging method includes: determining a degree of healthy of a battery module according to an evaluation mechanism; setting a charging standard according to the degree of healthy; by handshaking with a charger, setting a charging voltage for the charger according to the charging standard to charge the battery module; and by the charger, perform a charging operation on the battery module until a fully charged condition is satisfied.

Abstract: An antenna module includes a first metal plate and a frame body. The frame body surrounds the first metal plate. The frame body includes a first antenna radiator, a second antenna radiator, a third antenna radiator, a first breakpoint and a second breakpoint. The first antenna radiator includes a first feeding end and excites a first frequency band. The second antenna radiator includes a second feeding end and excites a second frequency band. The third antenna radiator includes a third feeding end and excites a third frequency band. The first breakpoint is located between the first antenna radiator and the second antenna radiator. The second breakpoint is located between the second antenna radiator and the third antenna radiator. An electronic device including the above-mentioned antenna module is also provided.

Abstract: A network node of a radio access network (RAN), communicating with a user equipment (UE) in dual connectivity (DC) with a master node (MN) and a secondary node (SN), can implement a method for managing deactivation of a secondary cell group (SCG). The method includes detecting (1802) that a condition for deactivating the SCG is satisfied. The method further includes determining (1804) whether the UE supports deactivating the SCG, and causing (1806) the SN to deactivate or to release the SCG at the SN based on the determining.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a single diffusion break (SDB) structure dividing a fin-shaped structure into a first portion and a second portion, an isolation structure on the SDB structure, a first spacer adjacent to the isolation structure, a metal gate adjacent to the isolation structure, a shallow trench isolation (STI around the fin-shaped structure, and a second isolation structure on the STI. Preferably, a top surface of the first spacer is lower than a top surface of the isolation structure and a bottom surface of the first spacer is lower than a bottom surface of the metal gate.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a memory device is provided. The method includes etching an opening in a first dielectric layer; forming a bottom electrode, a resistance switching element, and a top electrode in the opening in the first dielectric layer; forming a second dielectric layer over the bottom electrode, the resistance switching element, and the top electrode; and forming an electrode via connected to a top surface of the top electrode in the second dielectric layer.

Abstract: A central unit (CU) of a distributed base station a radio access network (RAN) can implement a method for handling communication errors when communicating with a user equipment (UE) while a radio resource control connection between the UE and the distributed base station is not active. The method includes performing (902) early data communication with a UE. The method further includes determining (904) to stop the early data communication, and, in response to the determining, transmitting (906), to the UE via a distributed unit (DU) of the distributed base station, a message to instruct the UE to stop the early data communication, the message formatted in accordance with a protocol for controlling radio resources.

Abstract: An electronic device including a bracket and an antenna is provided. The bracket includes first, second, third, and fourth surfaces. The antenna includes a radiator. The radiator includes first, second, third, and fourth portions. The first portion is located on the first surface and includes connected first and second sections. The second portion is located on the second surface and includes third, fourth, fifth, and sixth sections. The third section, the fourth section, and the fifth sections are bent and connected to form a U shape. The third portion is located on the third surface and is connected to the second section and the fourth section. The fourth portion is located on the fourth surface and is connected to the fifth section, the sixth section, and the third portion. The radiator is adapted to resonate at a low frequency band and a first high frequency band.

Abstract: A base station can implement a method for managing transmission of multicast and/or broadcast services (MBS) using semi-persistent scheduling (SPS). The method includes: transmitting (1702), to a user equipment (UE), a configuration for receiving MBS data on SPS radio resources; providing (1704), to the UE, an indication to activate receiving the MBS data in accordance with the configuration; and transmitting (1706), to the UE, the MBS data in accordance with the configuration.

Abstract: This document describes techniques and devices for efficient handling of a resource control state change and multi-node connectivity. Instead of performing multiple radio resource control (RRC) procedures to change a resource control state of a user equipment (UE) and establish, modify, or release a connection with multi-node connectivity, the techniques described herein combine the multiple RRC procedures into a single RRC procedure that supports both a resource control state change and multi-node connectivity. In particular, a master node sends a resource control state and multi-node connectivity message that includes both state change information and multi-node connectivity information. With this single message, timing and power resources of the UE can be conserved and failures resulting from asynchronous communication of the state change information and the multi-node connectivity information can be avoided.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a limit device and a robot using the same. The limit device comprises a first connecting member, a transmission rod and a second connecting member. The first connecting member comprising a first main body portion and two first connecting elements. The two first connecting elements are arranged at intervals. The two first connecting elements are respectively connected to the first main body. The transmission rod comprising a first end and a second end. The first end and the second end are arranged at intervals. The first end penetrates through one of the two first connecting elements. The second end penetrates through the other one of the two first connecting element. The second connecting member provided with two indexing buckles. The two indexing buckles are arranged at intervals, each of the indexing buckles comprises a first limiting groove and a second limiting groove.

Abstract: An optical system affixed to an electronic apparatus is provided, including a first optical module, a second optical module, and a third optical module. The first optical module is configured to adjust the moving direction of a first light from a first moving direction to a second moving direction, wherein the first moving direction is not parallel to the second moving direction. The second optical module is configured to receive the first light moving in the second moving direction. The first light reaches the third optical module via the first optical module and the second optical module in sequence. The third optical module includes a first photoelectric converter configured to transform the first light into a first image signal.

Abstract: A method in one or more nodes of a radio access network (RAN), for managing multicast and/or broadcast services (MBS) communications, includes transmitting to a user device an MBS radio bearer (MRB) configuration associated with an MRB, implementing a shared packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) entity to transmit first MB S packets to the user device via the MRB and according to the MRB configuration and a first lower layer configuration, and after transmitting the first MB S packets, implementing the shared PDCP entity to transmit second MB S packets to the user device via the MRB and according to a second lower layer configuration and the MRB configuration. The first and second lower layer configurations being different ones of a multicast configuration and a unicast configuration.

Abstract: A device includes a substrate, a chalcogenide channel layer, a chalcogenide barrier layer, source/drain contacts, and a gate electrode. The chalcogenide channel layer is over the substrate. The chalcogenide barrier layer is over the chalcogenide channel layer. A dopant concentration of the chalcogenide barrier layer is greater than a dopant concentration of the chalcogenide channel layer. The source/drain contacts are over the chalcogenide channel layer. The gate electrode is over the substrate.

Abstract: To provide Single Radio Voice Call Continuity (SRVCC) to a session of a packet-data service, a first base station communicates messages associated with the session between a UE and a packet-data network, using a first RAT (902); determines a capability of the UE with respect to the second RAT (906); and transmits, to a second base station, handover preparation information for the UE, including causing the second base station to not apply the capability of the UE with respect to UTRA (910).

Abstract: A user equipment (UE) in communication with a radio access network (RAN) in accordance with a first configuration (i) receives (1102) from the RAN, a conditional configuration for application in a conditional procedure when a corresponding condition is satisfied; (ii) subsequently to receiving the conditional configuration, applies (1104) a second configuration received from the RAN; (iii) detects (1106), after applying the second configuration, a failure to execute the conditional procedure; and (iv) in response to the detecting, continues (1108) to apply the second configuration or notifies the RAN of the UE reverting back to the first configuration.

Abstract: A first base station providing to the UE configuration data related to a second base station and at least one condition for connecting to the second base station in order to operate in dual connectivity with the first base station and the second base station (1802). The base station receiving from the UE a first indication that the UE has conditionally applied the configuration data (1804). Subsequently to receiving the first indication, the base station receives a second indication that the at least one condition is satisfied (1806).

Abstract: A method in a user device that supports a plurality of message authentication code (MAC) lengths for integrity protection of wireless communications includes receiving, from a base station, a first message including an information element (1002), determining, based on the information element, that a first MAC length of the plurality of MAC lengths is to be used for integrity protection (1004) and, thereafter, generating a second message including a MAC having the first MAC length (1006). The method also includes transmitting the second message to the base station (1008).