Abstract: A semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes a wafer structure. The wafer structure has a normal region and a trimmed region adjacent to the normal region. A top surface of the trimmed region is lower than a top surface of the normal region. The semiconductor structure includes a dielectric layer and a conductive layer disposed on the wafer structure in the normal region and the trimmed region. The semiconductor structure includes a protective layer disposed on a portion of the dielectric layer in the trimmed region and a portion of the conductive layer in the trimmed region. The semiconductor structure includes another dielectric layer disposed on a portion of the dielectric layer in the normal region and a portion of the conductive layer in the normal region and on the protective layer.

Abstract: An image sensor structure includes a semiconductor substrate; an interconnection layer on the semiconductor substrate; nano-pillar structures, each including a first doped layer, a second doped layer and a third doped layer stacked in sequence; conductive structures, respectively electrically connected to the first doped layer and the interconnection layer, the second doped layer and the interconnection layer, and the third doped layer and the interconnection layer; a first insulating layer on the interconnection layer and wrapping the nano-pillar structures and the conductive structures, wherein the first doping layer is exposed on the first insulating layer; a transparent barrier layer on the first insulating layer; and a photoelectric thin film structure on the first insulating layer and electrically connected to the interconnection layer. The photoelectric thin film structure includes photoconductive film portions.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes a wafer structure. The wafer structure has a normal region and a trimmed region adjacent to the normal region. A top surface of the trimmed region is lower than a top surface of the normal region. The semiconductor structure includes a dielectric layer and a conductive layer disposed on the wafer structure in the normal region and the trimmed region. The semiconductor structure includes a protective layer disposed on a portion of the dielectric layer in the trimmed region and a portion of the conductive layer in the trimmed region. The semiconductor structure includes another dielectric layer disposed on a portion of the dielectric layer in the normal region and a portion of the conductive layer in the normal region and on the protective layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides an image sensor, the image sensor includes a substrate, a first circuit layer on the substrate, at least one nanowire photodiode located on the first circuit layer and electrically connected with the first circuit layer, wherein the nanowire photodiode comprises a lower material layer and an upper material layer, and a P-N junction or a Schottky junction is arranged between the lower material layer and the upper material layer, wherein the lower material layer comprises a perovskite material, and a precursor layer located under the lower material layer, wherein the precursor layer comprises different metal elements as the lower material layer

Abstract: The invention provides an image sensor, the image sensor includes a substrate, a first circuit layer located on the substrate, and at least one nanowire photodiode located on the first circuit layer and electrically connected to the first circuit layer, the nanowire photodiode comprises a lower material layer and an upper material layer with a P-N junction between the lower material layer and the upper material layer, the lower material layer includes perovskite material.

Abstract: A method for forming a photosensitive device includes the steps of providing an integrated circuit structure having a first pad and a second pad exposed from a surface of the integrated circuit structure, forming a first material layer on the surface of the integrated circuit structure, patterning the first material layer to expose the second pad, forming a second material layer on the first material layer and covering the second pad, and patterning the second material.

Abstract: A photosensitive device is disclosed, including an integrated circuit structure, a first pad and a second pad exposed from a surface of the integrated circuit structure, a first material layer disposed on the surface of the integrated circuit structure and covering the first pad, and a second material layer disposed on the first material layer and covering the second pad. The first material layer and the second material layer form a heterojunction photodiode.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a MOMCAP includes steps as follows: An Nth metal layer is formed on a substrate according to an Nth expected capacitance value of the Nth metal layer. An Nth capacitance error value between an Nth actual capacitance value of the Nth metal layer and the Nth expected capacitance value is calculated. An N+1th expected capacitance value of an N+1th metal layer is adjusted to form an N+1th actual capacitance value according to the Nth capacitance error value, and the N+1th metal layer with an N+1th actual capacitance value is formed on the Nth metal layer according to the adjusted N+1th expected capacitance value, to make the sum of the Nth actual capacitance value and the N+1th actual capacitance value equal to the sum of the Nth expected capacitance value and the N+1th expected capacitance value. N is an integer greater than 1.

Abstract: A photosensitive device is disclosed, including an integrated circuit structure, a first pad and a second pad exposed from a surface of the integrated circuit structure, a first material layer disposed on the surface of the integrated circuit structure and covering the first pad, and a second material layer disposed on the first material layer and covering the second pad. The first material layer and the second material layer form a photodiode.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a MOMCAP includes steps as follows: An Nth metal layer is formed on a substrate according to an Nth expected capacitance value of the Nth metal layer. An Nth capacitance error value between an Nth actual capacitance value of the Nth metal layer and the Nth expected capacitance value is calculated. An N+1th expected capacitance value of an N+1th metal layer is adjusted to form an N+1th actual capacitance value according to the Nth capacitance error value, and the N+1th metal layer with an N+1th actual capacitance value is formed on the Nth metal layer according to the adjusted N+1th expected capacitance value, to make the sum of the Nth actual capacitance value and the N+1th actual capacitance value equal to the sum of the Nth expected capacitance value and the N+1th expected capacitance value. N is an integer greater than 1.

Abstract: An image sensor structure including a substrate, a nanowire structure, a first conductive line, a second conductive line, and a third conductive line is provided. The nanowire structure includes a first doped layer, a second doped layer, a third doped layer, and a fourth doped layer sequentially stacked on the substrate. The first doped layer and the third doped layer have a first conductive type. The second doped layer and the fourth doped layer have a second conductive type. The first conductive line is connected to a sidewall of the second doped layer. The second conductive line is connected to a sidewall of the third doped layer. The third conductive line is connected to the fourth doped layer.

Abstract: A transistor structure with an air gap includes a substrate. A transistor is disposed on the substrate. An etching stop layer covers and contacts the transistor and the substrate. A first dielectric layer covers and contacts the etching stop layer. A second dielectric layer covers the first dielectric layer. A trench is disposed on the gate structure and within the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer. A width of the trench within the second dielectric layer is smaller than a width of the trench within the first dielectric layer. A filling layer is disposed within the trench and covers the top surface of the second dielectric layer. An air gap is formed within the filling layer.

Abstract: A transistor structure with an air gap includes a substrate. A transistor is disposed on the substrate. An etching stop layer covers and contacts the transistor and the substrate. A first dielectric layer covers and contacts the etching stop layer. A second dielectric layer covers the first dielectric layer. A trench is disposed on the gate structure and within the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer. A width of the trench within the second dielectric layer is smaller than a width of the trench within the first dielectric layer. A filling layer is disposed within the trench and covers the top surface of the second dielectric layer. An air gap is formed within the filling layer.

Abstract: The invention provides an image sensor, the image sensor includes a substrate, a first circuit layer located on the substrate, and at least one nanowire photodiode located on the first circuit layer and electrically connected to the first circuit layer, the nanowire photodiode comprises a lower material layer and an upper material layer with a P-N junction between the lower material layer and the upper material layer, the lower material layer includes perovskite material.

Abstract: A transistor structure with an air gap includes a substrate. A transistor is disposed on the substrate. An etching stop layer covers and contacts the transistor and the substrate. A first dielectric layer covers and contacts the etching stop layer. A second dielectric layer covers the first dielectric layer. A trench is disposed on the gate structure and within the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer. A width of the trench within the second dielectric layer is smaller than a width of the trench within the first dielectric layer. A filling layer is disposed within the trench and covers the top surface of the second dielectric layer. An air gap is formed within the filling layer.

Abstract: A photosensitive device is disclosed, including an integrated circuit structure, a first pad and a second pad exposed from a surface of the integrated circuit structure, a first material layer disposed on the surface of the integrated circuit structure and covering the first pad, and a second material layer disposed on the first material layer and covering the second pad. The first material layer and the second material layer form a photodiode.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device includes following steps. Firstly, a substrate is provided and the substrate has a first semiconductor layer formed thereon. Next, an isolating structure is formed in the first semiconductor layer, and a sacrificial layer is formed on the first semiconductor layer by consuming a top portion of the first semiconductor layer. Then, the sacrificial layer is removed to form a second semiconductor layer, and a portion of the isolating structure is also removed to form a shallow trench isolation (STI), with a top surface of the shallow trench isolation being substantially coplanar with a top surface of the second semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A GAA transistor includes a semiconductor substrate. A first shallow trench isolation (STI) is embedded in the semiconductor substrate. A top surface of the first STI is lower than a top surface of the semiconductor substrate. A nanowire crosses the first STI and is disposed on the first STI. A gate structure contacts and wraps around the nanowire. A source electrode contacts a first end of the nanowire. A drain electrode contacts a second end of the nanowire.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device includes following steps. Firstly, a substrate is provided and the substrate has a first semiconductor layer formed thereon. Next, an isolating structure is formed in the first semiconductor layer, and a sacrificial layer is formed on the first semiconductor layer by consuming a top portion of the first semiconductor layer. Then, the sacrificial layer is removed to form a second semiconductor layer, and a portion of the isolating structure is also removed to form a shallow trench isolation (STI), with a top surface of the shallow trench isolation being substantially coplanar with a top surface of the second semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A method for stabilizing bandgap voltage includes the steps of: providing a first layout pattern designated with a first voltage; reducing a critical dimension of the first layout pattern for generating a second layout pattern corresponding to a second voltage; matching the second voltage with a target voltage; and then outputting the second layout pattern to a mask. Preferably, the first layout pattern and the second layout pattern include polysilicon resistor patterns.