Abstract: A bonding pad structure is provided. The structure includes a dielectric layer on a substrate. A bonding pad is disposed on the dielectric layer and a first metal pattern layer is embedded in the dielectric layer and directly below the bonding pad. The first metal pattern layer includes a first body portion and first island portions. The first body portion has first openings in a central region of the first body portion and second openings arranged along a peripheral region of the first body portion and surrounding the first openings. The first island portions are correspondingly disposed in the second openings and spaced apart from the first body portion. First interconnect structures are disposed in the dielectric layer and correspond to the first island portions, such that the bonding pad is electrically connected to the first island portions.

Abstract: The invention provides a semiconductor device layout structure disposed in an active region. The semiconductor device layout structure includes a first well region having a first conduction type. A second well region having a second conduction type opposite the first conduction type is disposed adjacent to and enclosing the first well region. A first doped region having the second conduction type is disposed within the first well region. A second doped region having the second conduction type is disposed within the first well region. The second doped region is separated from and surrounds the first doped region. A third doped region having the second conduction type is disposed within the second well region.

Abstract: A case assembly includes an upper case, a lower case, a pivot, a first shaft, a second shaft, and a stopper. The pivot is pivotally connected to the lower case, such that the upper case is able to rotate with respect to the lower case. The stopper has a shaft hole, a guiding slot hole, and a fixing slot hole. The shaft hole is disposed at one end of the stopper, and fixing slot hole is disposed at the other end of the stopper. The fixing slot hole communicates with the guiding slot hole. The first and the second shafts respectively insert into the shaft hole and the guiding slot hole. When the upper case rotates with respect to the lower case, the second shaft is stuck in the fixing slot hole from the guiding slot hole.

Abstract: A combined diving utensil has a buckling assembly, a seesaw and a fastening element. The buckling assembly includes a male buckle and a female buckle. Of which, one end of the female buckle is provided with an opening, and the other end provided with a mating joint. One end of the male buckle is provided with a threading portion, and the other end provided with an extension coupled with the mating joint. A plurality of ribs are set on one surface of the fastening element, which is set on the threading portion of the male buckle. A stopper is set close to the end of the fastening element. The seesaw is provided with a thrust rib plate, which is mated with a plurality of ribs on the fastening element and pivoted on the female buckle via the fulcrum.

Abstract: A silicon photodiode with symmetry layout and deep well bias in CMOS technology is provided. The silicon photodiode includes a substrate, a deep well, and a PN diode structure. The deep well is disposed on the substrate, where an extra bias is applied to the deep well. The region surrounded by the deep well forms the main body of the silicon photodiode. The PN diode structure is located in the region surrounded by the deep well, where the silicon photodiode has a symmetry layout. The deep well is adopted when fabricating the silicon photodiode, and the extra bias is applied to the deep well to eliminate the interference and effect of the substrate absorbing light, and further greatly improve speed and bandwidth. Furthermore, the silicon photodiode has a symmetry layout, so that uniform electric field distribution is achieved, and the interference of the substrate noise is also reduced.

Abstract: A combined diving utensil has a buckling assembly, a seesaw and a fastening element. The buckling assembly includes a male buckle and a female buckle. Of which, one end of the female buckle is provided with an opening, and the other end provided with a mating joint. One end of the male buckle is provided with a threading portion, and the other end provided with an extension coupled with the mating joint. A plurality of ribs are set on one surface of the fastening element, which is set on the threading portion of the male buckle. A stopper is set close to the end of the fastening element. The seesaw is provided with a thrust rib plate, which is mated with a plurality of ribs on the fastening element and pivoted on the female buckle via the fulcrum.

Abstract: A lateral avalanche photodiode structure including a substrate, a PN diode and a metal layer is provided. The substrate has at least one first electrode area, at least one light receiving area, and at least one second electrode area which are arranged horizontally. The first electrode area is also an avalanche area, and the light receiving area is between the first electrode area and the second electrode area. The PN diode is disposed in the substrate in the first electrode area. The metal layer is disposed on the substrate and covers the first electrode area and the second electrode area, but does not cover the light receiving area.

Abstract: A lateral avalanche photodiode structure including a substrate, a PN diode and a metal layer is provided. The substrate has at least one first electrode area, at least one light receiving area, and at least one second electrode area which are arranged horizontally. The first electrode area is also an avalanche area, and the light receiving area is between the first electrode area and the second electrode area. The PN diode is disposed in the substrate in the first electrode area. The metal layer is disposed on the substrate and covers the first electrode area and the second electrode area, but does not cover the light receiving area.

Abstract: A silicon photodiode with symmetry layout and deep well bias in CMOS technology is provided. The silicon photodiode includes a substrate, a deep well, and a PN diode structure. The deep well is disposed on the substrate, where an extra bias is applied to the deep well. The region surrounded by the deep well forms the main body of the silicon photodiode. The PN diode structure is located in the region surrounded by the deep well, where the silicon photodiode has a symmetry layout. The deep well is adopted when fabricating the silicon photodiode, and the extra bias is applied to the deep well to eliminate the interference and effect of the substrate absorbing light, and further greatly improve speed and bandwidth. Furthermore, the silicon photodiode has a symmetry layout, so that uniform electric field distribution is achieved, and the interference of the substrate noise is also reduced.

Abstract: A timing controller receiving image data using an input clock signal and transferring the received image data and an output clock signal to a source driver. The received image data is transferred to the source driver through an output buffer. A frequency detection circuit detects a frequency of the input clock signal. A power supply circuit provides power to the output buffer, wherein power level is determined by the detected frequency.

Abstract: A method for loading configuration data onto a non-volatile memory and the device using the same is provided. A non-volatile memory block is preloaded with a certain compatible memory configuration data in advance when the memory device is being manufactured. The memory configuration data comprises plural parameters corresponding to the non-volatile memory. When readying the memory device, the preloaded configuration data is loaded onto a random-access memory thereof so as to save the space in a read-only memory used for storing the memory's identification and its specification. Additionally, means for loading the configuration data from the preload zone onto the random-access memory is introduced to update the firmware.

Abstract: A timing controller receiving image data using an input clock signal and transferring the received image data and an output clock signal to a source driver. The received image data is transferred to the source driver through an output buffer. A frequency detection circuit detects a frequency of the input clock signal. A power supply circuit provides power to the output buffer, wherein power level is determined by the detected frequency.

Abstract: A method accessing a flash memory storage device through universal serial bus (USB) of the present invention includes a flash controller and a flash memory, wherein the method includes connecting the storage device to a USB interface of an electronic device; outputting a plurality of accessing instructions to the flash controller via the electronic device; deciding which data is needed to be temporarily saved in a cache memory and a priority of the accessing instructions according to the characteristic of the file system and the content of preceding instructions of the flash controller; and writing the data temporarily saved in the cache memory into the flash memory according to the priority of the flash controller. The objective of the method of the present invention is to enhance the operation efficiency of the storage device.

Abstract: A portable data storage device includes a control unit coupled via a predetermined interface with a computer having an operating system with user authority limits, and a memory divided into a segment I for storing related applications, a public segment II for temporarily storing instructions and data, and a hidden segment III for saving client data. In a method of accessing data via the portable data storage device, when the computer is to write data into or read data from the segment III, the data to be written or read is first temporarily stored in the segment II, and specific read or write instructions for a read/write level application interface are written into the segment II by the applications in the segment I and executed, so as to complete data exchange and access between the portable data storage device and the computer.

Abstract: A method to access storage device through universal serial bus (USB) is disclosed in the present invention. The storage device includes a flash controller and a flash memory. The method includes: (1)connecting the storage device to a USB interface of an electronic device such as a computer; (2)transferring a plurality of access (reading/writing) instructions to a flash controller from the electronic device;(3)deciding which data needed to be temporarily saved in a flash random access memory and the priority order of the access instructions according to a mapping table of a flash file system by the flash controller; (4)writing the data temporarily saved in the flash random access memory into the flash memory according to the priority order by the flash controller. The method can enhance the operation efficiency of the storage device.

Abstract: A method for loading configuration data onto a non-volatile memory and the device using the same is provided. A non-volatile memory block is preloaded with a certain compatible memory configuration data in advance when the memory device is being manufactured. The memory configuration data comprises plural parameters corresponding to the non-volatile memory. When readying the memory device, the preloaded configuration data is loaded onto a random-access memory thereof so as to save the space in a read-only memory used for storing the memory's identification and its specification. Additionally, means for loading the configuration data from the preload zone onto the random-access memory is introduced to update the firmware.

Abstract: A system structure with a fan module. The system structure has a housing and a fan module. The housing has a substrate with the fan module detachably installed thereon. The substrate has a plurality of guide ports, several first positioning portions and a second positioning portion. The fan module has a body, two plates and a fan unit. Each plate is detachably disposed on the body and provided with several positioning portions. When the fan module is attached to the substrate of the housing, the third positioning portions of the fan module are fixed by the first positioning portions of the substrate, and the fourth positioning portion of the fan module fits into the second positioning portion of the substrate.

Abstract: A fin is formed using a set of sectional molds, in which two material injecting units are provided to simultaneously inject two different types of raw materials into the molds, so that a blade portion and a foot pocket portion of the fin are formed at the instant of injection to produce a complete fin. The two injecting units may be separately preset or adjusted to optimal injecting time and pressure according to flow rates of the two types of raw materials in molten state, so that the molded blade portion and foot pocket portion are fully connected together to have an optimal bonding strength between them. Furthermore, a method for performing the method is also disclosed.

Abstract: A portable data storage device includes a control unit coupled via a predetermined interface with a computer having an operating system with user authority limits, and a memory divided into a segment I for storing related applications, a public segment II for temporarily storing instructions and data, and a hidden segment III for saving client data. In a method of accessing data via the portable data storage device, when the computer is to write data into or read data from the segment III, the data to be written or read is first temporarily stored in the segment II, and specific read or write instructions for a read/write level application interface are written into the segment II by the applications in the segment I and executed, so as to complete data exchange and access between the portable data storage device and the computer.

Abstract: A computer housing includes a frame, a fixed plate mounted in a space confined by the frame and formed with a plurality of slots, and a board-mounting plate mounted slidably and detachably on the fixed plate and formed with a plurality of stamped tabs. The board-mounting plate is slidable to a locking position where each tab engages a periphery of a respective one of the slots.