Abstract: A reactor for film deposition having a first heating unit and the second heating units is described. The temperature of each heating unit is controlled individually by heating and/or cooling means. The first heating unit and the second heating unit are disposed face-to-face to each other to form a reaction region therein, and their inner sides are placed with an inclined angle. At least one substrate is disposed on the inner surface of the first heating unit. The temperature of the second heating unit can be adapted to a temperature higher than the temperature of the first heating unit to improve the thermal decomposition efficiency of input reactants so that a low-temperature film deposition can be accomplished.

Abstract: The invention provides a reworkable liquid crystal film, including a first substrate, a first conductive layer disposed on the first substrate, and a liquid crystal layer disposed on the first conductive layer. The liquid crystal layer contains microencapsulated liquid crystal droplets dispersed in a thermoplastic polymer matrix. The invention also provides a method for forming the reworkable liquid crystal film.

Abstract: A method applied to an optical disc drive for calculating an error detection code corresponding to a data sector is disclosed. The data sector includes a plurality of bytes arranged in a matrix having N lines along a first direction and M lines along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The method includes: along the first direction, calculating error detection codes corresponding to M bytes located at each of the N lines, wherein for each of the N lines, only bytes having error bits affect an error detection code for the line; adjusting an error detection code of each of the N lines according to a displacement between each of the N lines and a last line of the N lines; and then determining the error detection code of the data sector by summing up the displacement-adjusted error detection code of each of the N lines.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory consisting of a substrate, a dielectric layer, word lines, word gates, conductive spacers, electron trapping layer, insulation layer and buried bit lines is provided. The dielectric layer is on the substrate and has several poly trenches thereon, and the word lines are disposed over the substrate across the poly trenches. The word gates are in the poly trenches between the word lines and the substrate, and the conductive spacers are between the word gates and the inner wall of each poly trench. The electron trapping layer is disposed between the conductive spacers and the inner wall of each poly trench and between the conductive spacers and the substrate. The insulation layer is between the conductive spacers and the word gates. The buried bit lines are in the substrate between the poly trenches.

Abstract: A method for generating error detection code is disclosed. Firstly, a first error detection code PEDC is derived by using 12-byte unknown sector data information including ID, IED, RSV and the 2048-byte main data while the main data is delivered from a host. Secondly, a second error detection code MEDC is obtained by using known 12-byte sector data information including ID, IED, RSV and the 2048-byte main data. Thereafter, the real error detection code EDC is obtained by applying an exclusive-OR operation to both the PEDC and MEDC.

Abstract: A method for generating error detection code is disclosed. Firstly, a first error detection code PEDC is derived by using 12-byte unknown sector data information including ID, IED, RSV and the 2048-byte main data while the main data is delivered from a host. Secondly, a second error detection code MEDC is obtained by using known 12-byte sector data information including ID, IED, RSV and the 2048-byte main data. Thereafter, the real error detection code EDC is obtained by applying an exclusive-OR operation to both the PEDC and MEDC.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for accessing data from a storage medium is disclosed. The apparatus fetches a data block from the storage medium via an accessing unit, and corrects an error of the data block by an error correction code (ECC) decoder according to an ECC of the data block. The apparatus also includes an error detection code (EDC) processor for calculating an EDC of each data sector of the data block, and a flag register for storing a flag associated with each data sector. The method includes re-fetching a data sector if the associated flag indicates the EDC of the data sector is incorrect; and bypassing a data sector if the associated flag indicates that the EDC of the data sector is correct, even though the ECC of the data block indicates that the data sector contains an error.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory consisting of a substrate, a dielectric layer, word lines, word gates, conductive spacers, electron trapping layer, insulation layer and buried bit lines is provided. The dielectric layer is on the substrate and has several poly trenches thereon, and the word lines are disposed over the substrate across the poly trenches. The word gates are in the poly trenches between the word lines and the substrate, and the conductive spacers are between the word gates and the inner wall of each poly trench. The electron trapping layer is disposed between the conductive spacers and the inner wall of each poly trench and between the conductive spacers and the substrate. The insulation layer is between the conductive spacers and the word gates. The buried bit lines are in the substrate between the poly trenches.

Abstract: The invention discloses a material capable of adjusting light, such as a polymer dispersed liquid crystal emulsion, comprising a liquid crystal, a polymer and a halogen contained non-ionic surfactant. The invention also discloses a polymer dispersed liquid crystal composite film comprising the polymer dispersed liquid crystal emulsion sandwiched between a pair of plates. The driving voltage of the material capable of adjusting light is reduced by means of adding the additives to the liquid crystal.

Abstract: A method applied to an optical disc drive for calculating an error detection code corresponding to a data sector is disclosed. The data sector includes a plurality of bytes arranged in a matrix having N lines along a first direction and M lines along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The method includes: along the first direction, calculating error detection codes corresponding to M bytes located at each of the N lines, wherein for each of the N lines, only bytes having error bits affect an error detection code for the line; adjusting an error detection code of each of the N lines according to a displacement between each of the N lines and a last line of the N lines; and then determining the error detection code of the data sector by summing up the displacement-adjusted error correction code of each of the N lines.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory consisting of a substrate, a dielectric layer, word lines, word gates, conductive spacers, electron trapping layer, insulation layer and buried bit lines is provided. The dielectric layer is on the substrate and has several poly trenches thereon, and the word lines are disposed over the substrate across the poly trenches. The word gates are in the poly trenches between the word lines and the substrate, and the conductive spacers are between the word gates and the inner wall of each poly trench. The electron trapping layer is disposed between the conductive spacers and the inner wall of each poly trench and between the conductive spacers and the substrate. The insulation layer is between the conductive spacers and the word gates. The buried bit lines are in the substrate between the poly trenches.

Abstract: A fixing device. A main body includes a first end surface and a second end surface which are sited oppositely. A hook is connected to the first end surface of the main body. A retardant portion is on the second end surface of the main body. An engaging groove is on the main body, adjacent to the retardant portion.

Abstract: A method for accessing data from a storage medium according to requirements of a host is disclosed. The storage medium stores a plurality of data blocks that each one of them further includes a plurality of data sectors and an error correction code used for recovering errors of the data block. Each one of the data sectors further includes an error detection code used for detecting correctness of associated data sector. When a data block is verified to include at least one incorrect data sectors by means of the error detection codes, those correct data sectors rather than all the data sectors are stored into a specific position of a data buffer. The whole data block is next re-fetched and stored into the same position of the data buffer used to occupied by the data block, those stored correct data sectors are then re-fetched to overwrite corresponding ones in the data buffer. Thereafter, the incorrect data sectors are re-detected to verify their correctness again.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for accessing data from a storage medium is disclosed. The apparatus fetches a data block from the storage medium via an accessing unit, and corrects an error of the data block by an error correction code (ECC) decoder according to an ECC of the data block. The apparatus also includes an error detection code (EDC) processor for calculating an EDC of each data sector of the data block, and a flag register for storing a flag associated with each data sector. The method includes re-fetching a data sector if the associated flag indicates the EDC of the data sector is incorrect; and bypassing a data sector if the associated flag indicates that the EDC of the data sector is correct, even though the ECC of the data block indicates that the data sector contains an error.

Abstract: A method for generating error detection code is disclosed. Firstly, a first error detection code PEDC is derived by using 12-byte unknown sector data information including ID, IED, RSV and the 2048-byte main data while the main data is delivered from a host. Secondly, a second error detection code MEDC is obtained by using known 12-byte sector data information including ID, IED, RSV and the 2048-byte main data. Thereafter, the real error detection code EDC is obtained by applying an exclusive-OR operation to both the PEDC and MEDC.

Abstract: A method for aging a fermented product includes the steps of: (a) cooling the fermented product in a container; (b) introducing ozone in the cooled fermented product for oxidation; and (c) applying an ultrasonic vibration to the container to vibrate and heat the fermented product in step (b) for oxidizing the fermented product. An aging device for a fermented product includes: an aging tank for containing the fermented product, the aging tank having an inlet and an outlet for the fermented product; an ozone supplying unit having an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe which are connected to the aging tank; a cooling unit mounted to the aging tank; an ultrasonic vibration unit mounted to the aging tank; and a thermometer mounted on the aging tank to detect the temperature of the fermented product.