Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate. The semiconductor device also includes a semiconductor layer disposed in the substrate. The semiconductor device further includes a first dielectric layer disposed on the semiconductor layer. The semiconductor device includes a second dielectric layer disposed on the first dielectric layer. The semiconductor device also includes a pair of thermopile segments disposed on the second dielectric layer. The first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer form a chamber.

Abstract: A method for allocating perishable products based on machine learning, includes using a sales estimation model to evaluate estimated sales of a plurality of perishable products in a predetermined period, using a rating model to calculate a predetermined rate of the plurality of perishable products in the predetermined period according to the estimated sales, using an allocation model to adjust an allocation ratio of the plurality of perishable products in a plurality of marketing channels according to the estimated sales and the predetermined rate if a current rate is lower than the predetermined rate, and determining the numbers of perishable products allocated to the plurality of marketing channels according to the allocation ratio.

Abstract: The present invention provides a control method of a processor, wherein the control method comprises the steps of: transmitting image data of a first frame to an integrated circuit, wherein the first frame corresponds to a first frame rate; determining a second frame rate of a second frame next to the first frame; determining if a difference between the second frame rate and the first frame rate belongs to a large scale frame rate adjustment or a small scale frame rate adjustment; if the difference between the second frame rate and the first frame rate belongs to the large scale frame rate adjustment, using a first mode to transmit image data of the second frame; and if the difference between the second frame rate and the first frame rate belongs to the small scale frame rate adjustment, using a second mode to transmit image data of the second frame.

Abstract: A flash memory device and method of making the same are disclosed. The flash memory device is located on a substrate and includes a floating gate electrode, a tunnel dielectric layer located between the substrate and the floating gate electrode, a smaller length control gate electrode and a control gate dielectric layer located between the floating gate electrode and the smaller length control gate electrode. The length of a major axis of the smaller length control gate electrode is less than a length of a major axis of the floating gate electrode.

Abstract: A display module, a display drive circuit, and an electronic device. The display module includes a display and at least one driver group. The display includes M rows of sub-pixels arranged in a matrix form. Each sub-pixel includes a driving transistor, a first reset transistor, a first capacitor, and a light emitting device. Each driver group includes M selecting circuits. The Nth selecting circuit is coupled to a second node of a first reset transistor in the Nth row of sub-pixels. The selecting circuit is configured to output a second initial voltage Vint2 to the second node, and is configured to output a first initial voltage Vint1 to the second node, where |Vint2|>|Vint1|.

Abstract: A rate adjustment method includes a rate estimation model generating a plurality of estimated rates according to a plurality of training data, a revenue estimation model generating an estimated revenue according to the plurality of estimated rates, updating the rate estimation model according to the estimated revenue to generate an updated rate estimation model, and inputting a plurality of current data into the updated rate estimation model to update the plurality of estimated rates.

Abstract: A software host construction method, a software host construction system, a software host, and a simulation device are provided. The software host construction method includes: performing, by a software platform, communication with external software according to a communication method of the external software; and using the external software as a subsidiary software of the software platform to construct the software host after the software platform communicates with the external software. It is realized that various industry software is subject to unified management through the software host, these industry software can be automatically run, stopped, and configured, and the communication between these industry software can be automatically controlled to ensure that the requirement of co-simulation depending on these software can be effectively met.

Abstract: A test method based on Excel file loading includes: editing an Excel test case; and testing the Excel test case. In this way, a test script is implemented based on an Excel file, and it is only required to modify the Excel file to modify the test script, thereby preventing a program from being frequently modified in a process of changing the script, and improving a parameterization capability of a test system.

Abstract: A software platform-specific mutual calling method for functions of third-party program libraries includes: constructing a plurality of third-party program libraries; verifying validity of the third-party program library; and mutually calling the plurality of third-party program libraries. This implements a general calling framework by using a software platform, such that a function, registered with the software platform, of the third-party program library can be shared among all loaded third-party program libraries. When a current third-party program library needs to call an additional third-party program library, there is no need to load the additional third-party program library, and the additional third-party program library can be accessed only by using a function list that contains the additional third-party program library and that is shared by the software platform for the current third-party program library.

Abstract: Manufacturing of a shoe or a portion of a shoe is enhanced by executing various shoe-manufacturing processes in an automated fashion. For example, information describing a shoe part may be determined, such as an identification, an orientation, a color, a surface topography, an alignment, a size, etc. Based on the information describing the shoe part, automated shoe-manufacturing apparatuses may be instructed to apply various shoe-manufacturing processes to the shoe part, such as a pickup and placement of the shoe part with a pickup tool.

Abstract: A handwriting data processing method is applied to a pen display having wireless communication function and a data processing device. The handwriting data processing method includes the steps of: the data processing device obtaining a handwriting data from the pen display in a wireless communication manner; the data processing device generating a compressed screen image and transmitting the data of the compressed screen image and the handwriting data, which is not compressed, to the pen display in the wireless communication manner; the pen display uncompressing the data of the compressed screen image and overlapping the uncompressed screen image and the handwriting data to form a complete screen image and displaying the complete screen image. By the handwriting processing method, the machine time of the processor of the pen display is effectively lowered, significantly reducing the delay phenomenon of the displayed handwriting.

Abstract: Processing methods for forming iridium-containing films at low temperatures are described. The methods comprise exposing a substrate to iridium hexafluoride and a reactant to form iridium metal or iridium silicide films. Methods for enhancing selectivity and tuning the silicon content of some films are also described.

Abstract: Integrated fan-out packages and methods of forming the same are disclosed. An integrated fan-out package includes two dies, an encapsulant, a first metal line and a plurality of dummy vias. The encapsulant is disposed between the two dies. The first metal line is disposed over the two dies and the encapsulant, and electrically connected to the two dies. The plurality of dummy vias is disposed over the encapsulant and aside the first metal line.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, an isolation feature, gate lines, and a first gate structure. The isolation feature is over the semiconductor substrate and surrounding an active region of the semiconductor substrate. The gate lines extend across the active region of the semiconductor substrate. The first gate structure is over the isolation feature. The first gate structure comprises a first gate line, a second gate line, and a first bridge portion, the first and second gate lines are substantially parallel with the gate lines, and the first bridge portion connects the first gate line to the second gate line.

Abstract: A handwriting data processing method is applied to a pen display having wireless communication function and a data processing device. The handwriting data processing method includes the steps of: the data processing device obtaining a handwriting data from the pen display in a wireless communication manner; the data processing device generating a compressed screen image and transmitting the data of the compressed screen image and the handwriting data, which is not compressed, to the pen display in the wireless communication manner; the pen display uncompressing the data of the compressed screen image and overlapping the uncompressed screen image and the handwriting data to form a complete screen image and displaying the complete screen image. By the handwriting processing method, the machine time of the processor of the pen display is effectively lowered, significantly reducing the delay phenomenon of the displayed handwriting.

Abstract: A library file module, calling method, calling system, and device for multi-adapter compatibility. The calling method for multi-adapter compatibility includes building a library file module for each manufacturer; obtaining, by an application (APP), message information of a device by using the library file module; and disconnecting the device after obtaining the message information. The upper-layer APP exports a set of generic application programming interfaces (APIs), compiles a library file for an adapter of each manufacturer, and implements an API of the upper-layer APP by calling an API of the adapter of the manufacturer. The APP does not need to know any details of the adapter of the manufacturer, but only loads the library file to use a function of the adapter to support adapters of all manufacturers on the market and support any new adapter of the manufacturers by adding a corresponding library file.

Abstract: A software platform-specific function disassembling and calling method for a third-party program library includes constructing a third-party program library, verifying legitimacy of the third-party program library, and calling the third-party program library. This realizes an automatic import solution for a function disassembling and a calling system of the third-party program library. For both a newly-added third-party program library and an existing third-party program library to which a function change is made, a software platform can automatically identify a function interface by only loading the third-party program library and without requiring a user to manually update a calling program. This method can ensure architectural stability of the software platform and avoid stability degradation caused by repeated modifications to the software platform.

Abstract: A configuration method for a mapping table includes: configuring an application program name, a channel type, a logical channel index, a hardware type, a hardware index and a hardware channel index in the mapping table. The application program name is a string name of an application program using the mapping manager; the channel type is a type of the logical channel that the mapping manager is responsible for mapping; the logical channel index is a logical channel resource number of the application program; the hardware type is a type of a manufacturer of a corresponding bus adapter and a model of the bus adapter; the hardware index is a number of distinguishing a hardware of a same type after the corresponding bus adapter is inserted; and the hardware channel index is a number of hardware channels of a same type in the corresponding bus adapter.

Abstract: A binding and configuration method for a bus adapter and a channel, a bus adapter, and a connection system are provided. The method includes: configuring a mapping table of a mapping manager; associating a logical channel with a corresponding hardware channel based on the mapping table; and connecting the logical channel to the corresponding hardware channel for data communication. A common architecture for the application program to access bus adapter resources is realized. The application programs using this architecture can arbitrarily configure the bus adapter model and the hardware channel that need to be connected, and the mapping relationship takes effect immediately after each configuration change without modifying the user's software.

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor structure includes forming a pattern having first and second line features extending in a first direction on a substrate. After depositing a photoresist layer on the substrate to cover the pattern, the photoresist layer is patterned to form a cut pattern including first and second cut features exposing portions of the respective first and second line features. In a top view, at least one of the first and second cut features is asymmetrically arranged with respect to a central axis of a corresponding first or second line feature. At least one angled ion implantation is performed to enlarge the first and second cut features in at least one direction perpendicular to the first direction. The portions of the first and second line features exposed by the respective first and second cut features are then removed.