Abstract: When characters are allocated to a keyboard, a plurality of consonants are divided into a plurality of groups according to pronunciation position in the oral cavity, and the groups are allocated to corresponding columns on the keyboard of 3 rows and 10 columns. A plurality of vowels are allocated to the corresponding columns according to the pronunciation position in the oral cavity. In this instance, the consonants and the vowels of which the pronunciation position are near the lips are allocated to the middle area of the area of 3 rows and 10 columns, and the consonants and the vowels of which the pronunciation position are near the vocal chords are allocated to the outer part of the area of 3 rows and 10 columns. The consonants and the vowels are allocated to the corresponding rows of the area of 3 rows and 10 columns according to usage frequency.

Abstract: Provided is a power control method and resource management method of a femtocell base station in a wideband wireless access system. A macrocell base station receives received signal strength from a femtocell base station in a macrocell of the macrocell base station, compares it with received signal strength reported by a terminal in the macrocell, and when a difference between the two received signal strength is less than a threshold value, it receives received signal strength on a signal received by the terminals in the macrocell from the corresponding femtocell base station. Further, the macrocell base station determines whether the corresponding macrocell terminal is located in the coverage of the femtocell base station based on the reported received signal strength of the femtocell base station, and transmits information for controlling power of the femtocell base station or managing a radio resource to the femtocell base station according to the determination result.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a communication method of a base station, which includes the base station including an indication of whether the base station is a terminal acting as a base station or a base station acting as a relay station in an SCD message or DCD message, and transmitting the SCD message or the DCD message to a terminal.

Abstract: A method for management of a base station according to the present invention includes: entering a first interval when a terminal is not present in a region of a first cell managed by the base station; receiving an interval switching request when the terminal enters a second cell that is larger than the first cell while including the first cell; and switching into a second interval other than the first interval in accordance with the interval switching request.

Abstract: A method in which a base station transmits a signal to a plurality of terminals in a machine to machine (M2M) communication system, the method including: allocating an M2M device group ID (MGID) that identifies a terminal group to at least one of the plurality of terminals; and sustaining the MGID when the terminal that belongs to the terminal group is in an idle state.

Abstract: Method receiving Multicast Broadcast Service (MBS) in a wireless communication system is provided. The method comprises receiving a Dynamic Service Addition (DSA) message through a primary carrier, from a Base Station (BS); switching from the primary carrier to a secondary carrier based on the DSA message; receiving an MBS Configuration message through the secondary carrier, from the BS; and receiving MBS data through the secondary carrier based on the MBS Configuration message, from the BS.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for transmitting feedback information to a base station. The feedback information transmitting apparatus receives channel allocation information, generates a plurality of payloads regarding feedback information, and multiplexes the plurality of payloads in terms of a plurality of classes so as to generate a plurality of multiplexed payloads. Subsequently, the plurality of multiplexed payloads are code multiplexed so as to generate a code division multiplexing symbol, and a channel code is applied to the code division multiplexing symbol. Then, the code division multiplexing signal applied with the channel code is transmitted to a base station through a wireless resource. Accordingly, a feedback channel that is adaptive to a channel condition is configured, such that a wireless resource for a feedback channel can be efficiently used.

Abstract: A method of relaying in a base station (BS) includes: setting, when a backhaul link of a first BS is damaged, a relay link using a second BS, which is an adjacent BS of the first BS as a serving BS; and releasing the relay link after the backhaul link is recovered.

Abstract: In a method of managing a multicast service, a mobile station receives a message including multicast service flow update information from a base station that belongs to a multicast group zone including a base station set having at least one base station. The mobile station updates a parameter associated with a multicast service flow of the multicast service based on the multicast service flow update information. The multicast service flow update information includes a new multicast group zone ID, current multicast service identification information, and new multicast service identification information mapped to the current multicast service identification information.

Abstract: A first terminal for performing direct communication between terminals includes: a radio frequency (RF) unit; and a processor, the processor being adapted to perform direct communication with at least one second terminal by using resources allocated for direct communication between terminals, wherein the resources are divided into a first slot region and a second slot region, the first slot region including a synchronization channel containing synchronization information for direct communication between terminals, a dedicated channel for transmitting direct communication data between terminals, and a supplementary channel one-to-one mapped with the dedicated channel, and the second slot region including the dedicated channel and the supplementary channel.

Abstract: A random access channel operating method in a mobile communication system is provided. The random access channel operating method includes: (a) selecting a transmission mode according to a load of random access channel and performing transmission to a mobile terminal; (b) receiving a message having a format corresponding to the selected transmission mode from the mobile terminal; (c) determining whether or not a preamble or data is included in the message received in (b) receiving of the message; and (d) if the data is determined to be included in the (c) determining, transmitting a response message for data reception to the mobile terminal. Accordingly, use efficiency of a random access channel can be increased by measuring a system load of the random access channel in a base station and changing a transmission format of a burst transmitted through the random access channel according to the measured load level.

Abstract: In order to perform uplink scheduling for a terminal, a base station receives information on uplink interference due to the terminal from neighbor base stations, transmits the information on the uplink interference to the terminal, receives information on transmission power of a feedback channel from the terminal through the feedback channel, compares the transmission power of the feedback channel and reception power of the feedback channel so as to estimate transmission loss, and performs uplink scheduling for the terminal by reflecting the transmission loss.

Abstract: Provided are a method for transmitting uplink data by a terminal in a mobile communication system, the method comprising: when data to be transmitted to uplink is generated in an idle mode, transmitting a ranging request message including at least one of a group identifier allocated to each terminal group to which the terminal belongs, an offline transmission indicator indicating transmission of uplink data in a state in which the terminal is not connected to a network, and uplink data, to a base station; and receiving a ranging response message confirming that the uplink data has been successfully transmitted, from the base station.

Abstract: In a method of transmitting broadcasting information, the broadcasting information is classified into fixed broadcasting information for transmitting to a fixed position of a super-frame and variable broadcasting information to be variably transmitted in the form of a broadcasting message. The fixed broadcasting information may be classified into primary broadcasting information having a short cycle and secondary broadcasting information having a long cycle.

Abstract: A signaling method of a first terminal for direct communication between terminals includes transmitting a link establishment request message for establishing a direct communication link including flow information to a second terminal, receiving a link establishment response message for establishing a direct communication link including flow information from the second terminal, and establishing a direct communication link between the first terminal and the second terminal.

Abstract: A method of relaying a base station that operates as a relay link in order for a first base station to communicate with a second base station that is connected to backhaul includes: forming, by the first base station, a relay station with the second base station; and starting, by the first base station, a relay mode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an initial access based control method between a personal subscriber station and a radio access station in a mobile communication system. The present invention includes: a) selecting an initial access method corresponding to a first field value of a first parameter included in a first downlink channel descript message received from the radio access station; b) generating a first ranging request message corresponding to the initial access method; and c) transmitting the first ranging request message to the radio access station. The present invention guarantees mutual compatibility with the existing broadband wireless access system and realizes various initial access methods between the subscriber station and the radio access station.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of a Base Station (BS) updating system information using a superframe structure in a wireless communication system, comprising transmitting a primary header including system scheduling information pertinent to an update of the system information and transmitting an updated secondary header. The system scheduling information comprises secondary header change state information indicating a change state of the updated secondary header, secondary header applying information indicating whether the secondary header change state information is applied to a current system, and a secondary header change indicator indicating the updated secondary header.

Abstract: A method of configuring a cell of a terminal includes: transmitting, by the terminal, when the terminal searches for an idle band, a downlink frame; performing a network entry procedure with other terminals at 1 hop from the terminal; and optimizing, by the terminal, transmission power.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a resource allocation and data receiving method. A resource allocation message for allocating a resource for an uplink dedicated channel is transmitted to a relay station, a receipt check message on the resource allocation message is received from the relay station, and successful resource allocation is checked.