Abstract: A method and apparatus for managing digital rights using a portable storage device are provided. The method includes a device performing primary authentication together with a license provider and establishing primary security association, the device performing secondary authentication together with the portable storage device and establishing secondary security association, receiving a license from the license provider, and transmitting the license to the portable storage device.

Abstract: An air conditioner control system and method uses a PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network). The system allows a remote control operator to control a plurality of air conditioners through the PSTN by providing receiving modules connected to the air conditioners which have unique IDs assigned thereto and which all use same telephone line. In an electronic device, a control program is driven to control and monitor the air conditioners. A transmitting module connected to the electronic device converts and codes a control command signal into a DTMF (Dual Tone Multi-Frequency) signal, and transmits the DTMF signal through the PSTN to a receiving module connected to a corresponding air conditioner, so that the air conditioner can be remotely controlled.

Abstract: Object of the present invention is to improve a structure of the air conditioner, to provide an air conditioner which can dispose of condensed water from an evaporator within the air conditioner itself without discharging to outside of the air conditioner, and improve an air conditioner efficiency. To achieve the object of the present invention, the air conditioner of the present invention includes a condenser which generates a high temperature heat, an evaporator which absorbs an external heat, and forms condensed water on a surface thereof by a temperature difference with an external air, and condensed water self disposal means for transferring the condensed water on the surface of the condenser to a condenser side, and evaporating the condensed water from the surface of the condenser by the high temperature heat from the condenser, thereby disposing of the condensed water within the air conditioner itself.

Abstract: A method of reducing power consumption and/or enhancing computation speed in the modulus multiplication operation of a Montgomery modulus multiplication module. A coding scheme reduces the need for an adder or memory element for obtaining multiple modulus values, and the use of carry save addition with carry propagation addition enhances the computational speed of the multiplication module.

Abstract: An integrated controlled multi-air conditioner system comprising a plurality of groups of indoor units, a plurality of outdoor units connected with the indoor unit groups, respectively, at least one local control unit connected in common with the outdoor units over an internal network for controlling operations of the outdoor units, and a protocol conversion unit connected with the local control unit. The protocol conversion unit is adapted to convert different communication protocols of data transmitted and received between an external Internet network and the internal network into each other to transfer a control command received over the external Internet network to at least one of the outdoor units. The multi-air conditioner system can be efficiently controlled from the internal network and external Internet network, resulting in a reduction in manpower and time for air conditioner management.

Abstract: A telephone-controlled home appliance system and a method for controlling the same are provided. Thus, a remote user can remotely control a plurality of home appliances inside of a home using a remote telephone. A telephone control module is contained in each of the home appliances to detect ringing signals received over a telephone line. If the number of the detected ringing signals is equal to a predetermined reference value, each home appliance automatically enters an off-hook state to make a call connection with the remote telephone. Even though a plurality of telephone jacks are commonly connected to the telephone line and the home appliances are in turn connected to respective telephone jacks, the user can access the respective home appliances from a remote site to simultaneously/individually control them. Therefore, the plurality of home appliances can be remotely controlled over the telephone line in a simple manner.

Abstract: A central control system and method is provided for controlling multiple air conditioners that include an outdoor device and a plurality of indoor devices. A central controller is connected through a dedicated line based on an air conditioner communication protocol to control the multiple air conditioners. The central controller is serially connected to a protocol converter for carrying out an Ethernet communication protocol conversion and an air conditioner communication protocol conversion. The central controller allows for remote control of the multiple air conditioners through an external Internet network based on the Ethernet communication protocol. Accordingly, data of different communication protocols are smoothly transmitted and received, and a stable control operation can be performed.

Abstract: A central control system and method for controlling air conditioners. The central control system performs central control operations for the air conditioners according to an operation schedule or control command inputted from a central controller coupled to the air conditioners through an internal network or a remote controller accessible to an external Internet network. When the air conditioners are simultaneously operated, control signals based on the control command are adjusted to prevent electric power consumption from abruptly increasing and hence the stability and reliability of control can be improved. The central controller includes a touch screen-based monitor. A control program included in the central controller provides a timetable corresponding to a specified period. An operator can conveniently input/edit the operation schedule through a dragging operation performed on the monitor, and confirm the inputted/edited operation schedule.

Abstract: An air conditioner control system and method that uses a telephone network is provided. A remote electronic device is connected to a plurality of air conditioners through the telephone network to input a control command to each of the air conditioners. A control program is run in the remote electronic device to register profile information for the air conditioners. The air conditioners are configured to transmit and receive signals over there telephone network. The remote electronic device is configured to input control commands to some or all of the air conditioners on the basis of the registered profile information. A control command input by a remote user is automatically transmitted to a corresponding one of the air conditioners with reference to the registered profile information of the corresponding air conditioner.

Abstract: Disclosed is to a device for exchanging minimum amount of the fluid only by using surface tension of the fluid instead of external force like a pump. According to the device, an additional pump and power supply is not needed, thereby the device can be small sized and portable, and not only manufacturing cost decreases and yield increases but the device is hardly out of order.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a flash type analog to digital converting method, comprising: (a) receiving an analog signal and generating 128-bit digital thermometer code based on the analog signal; (b) 3rd-compressing the 128-bit thermometer code to generate a 16-bit thermometer code and a 3-bit carry; and (c) encoding the 128-bit thermometer code to generate a 7-bit digital signal. Therefore, a layout area can be reduced because, after a 2n-bit thermometer code is compressed, the compressed digital signal is encoded to generate an n-bit digital signal.

Abstract: An air conditioner control system and method uses a PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network). The system allows a remote control operator to control a plurality of air conditioners through the PSTN by providing receiving modules connected to the air conditioners which have unique IDs assigned thereto and which all use same telephone line. In an electronic device, a control program is driven to control and monitor the air conditioners. A transmitting module connected to the electronic device converts and codes a control command signal into a DTMF (Dual Tone Multi-Frequency) signal, and transmits the DTMF signal through the PSTN to a receiving module connected to a corresponding air conditioner, so that the air conditioner can be remotely controlled.

Abstract: Object of the present invention is to improve a structure of the air conditioner, to provide an air conditioner which can dispose of condensed water from an evaporator within the air conditioner itself without discharging to outside of the air conditioner, and improve an air conditioner efficiency.

Abstract: A microfluidic device for controlling the flow of a micro amount of fluid is provided. The microfluidic device is manufactured by binding a sensing substrate including a sensing electrode, an electrode interconnect, and a electrode pad, with a channel substrate including at least two fluid inlet ports, a chamber, and a channel, wherein a first fluid injected via one of the fluid inlet ports flows by natural capillary force, and a second fluid injected via another fluid inlet port is forced to flow by an external pump. The microfluidic device controls fluid flow and flow stoppage by a combination of natural capillary flow and an externally applied pressure as a result of the action of a pump.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing monolayers and microarrays of biomolecules by reacting functionalized dendrimers on a solid surface with biomolecules such as proteins, antigens, antibodies, enzymes, ligands, receptors, and the like. The present invention can be widely applied to the areas including preparation of kits and biosensors for disease diagnosis and compound analyses using the ascribed biomolecules as target substances, and more recently, integrated high-throughput analyzing system such as development of protein chips.

Abstract: Object of the present invention is to improve a structure of the air conditioner, to provide an air conditioner which can dispose of condensed water from an evaporator within the air conditioner itself without discharging to outside of the air conditioner, and improve an air conditioner efficiency. To achieve the object of the present invention, the air conditioner of the present invention includes a condenser which generates a high temperature heat, an evaporator which absorbs an external heat, and forms condensed water on a surface thereof by a temperature difference with an external air, and condensed water self disposal means for transferring the condensed water on the surface of the condenser to a condenser side, and evaporating the condensed water from the surface of the condenser by the high temperature heat from the condenser, thereby disposing of the condensed water within the air conditioner itself.

Abstract: An electrochemical immunosensor including a biological sensor layer with an antigen or a ligand residue immobilized thereon, and a biochemical analyte detection kit and method for electrochemically signaling a biological reaction occurring in the biological sensor layer are provided. The electrochemical immunosensor includes a substrate, an electrode or an electrode array formed on the substrate, and a biological sensor layer formed on the electrode or the electrode array and including a polymeric dendrimer monolayer with an antigen or a ligand residue immobilized on the surface thereof. The biological sensor layer further includes an adhesive layer for biomolecular immobilization between the electrode and the polymeric dendrimer monolayer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for adaptive menu design and items presentation reflecting cognitive characteristics. More particularly, the present invention relates to a technique to provide menu items reflecting human cognitive characteristics so as to apply for computer OS, the Internet browsers, and personal data assistants (PDAs) as well as computer programs.

Abstract: A system and method for controlling a plurality of home appliances provided in a building, wherein home appliance built-in communication modules are each adapted to convert information in an Ethernet standard format into that of a home appliance standard format and adapters are provided to connect the home appliance built-in communication modules to a phoneline network alliance (PNA) provided in the building to transmit and receive information therebetween. The home appliances can be controlled over a network using an existing telephone line. The adapters allow interconnection of the plurality of home appliances with no distance limitations.

Abstract: A system and method for controlling a plurality of home appliances installed in a building. A computing device is provided to set respective private IP addresses of the home appliances to connect the appliances to an internal Internet network equipped with a LAN line installed previously in the building, and communication modules are provided to store the set private IP addresses and convert/process information transmitted and received between the home appliances and the internet network appropriately to standards of the appliances and Internet network. An integrated network control process can be performed with respect to the home appliances with no use of high-price LAN cards or CPUs by simply installing the communication modules in the existing appliance constructions. Further, an integrated home appliance/network control system can be constructed at a reduced cost to simply control the plurality of home appliances.