Abstract: Systems and methods for using microfluidic devices to concentrate cells, to perform buffer changes, to sort cells based on size, and/or to isolate particular types of cells in a rapid manner, are presented. Cells flow into a matrix of posts, wherein the posts are distributed along diagonal lines in the chamber. The cells are deflected in a lateral manner, towards a side of a chamber and are collected upon exiting the chamber.

Abstract: Methods and devices are provided for focusing and/or sorting activated T cells. The device comprises a microfluidic channel comprising a plurality of electrodes arranged to provide dielectrophoretic (DEP) forces that are perpendicular to forces from hydrodynamic flows along the channel. The device may be configured to apply voltages to a plurality of electrodes in a first upper region of the microfluidic channel to focus the cells into a single flow, and to apply different voltages to a plurality of electrodes in a second downstream region of the microfluidic channel to sort cells based on size. The output of the microfluidic channel may diverge into multiple channels, wherein cells of various sorted sizes are directed into the appropriate output channel.

Abstract: Methods and devices for the formation and/or merging of droplets in microfluidic systems are provided. In certain embodiments a microfluidic droplet merger component is provided that comprises a central channel comprising a plurality of elements disposed and spaced to create a plurality of lateral passages that drain a carrier fluid out of a fluid stream comprising droplets of a first fluid contained in the carrier fluid; and a deformable lateral membrane valve disposed to control the width of said center channel.

Abstract: Methods and devices for the formation and/or merging of droplets in microfluidic systems are provided. In certain embodiments a microfluidic droplet merger component is provided that comprises a central channel comprising a plurality of elements disposed and spaced to create a plurality of lateral passages that drain a carrier fluid out of a fluid stream comprising droplets of a first fluid contained in the carrier fluid; and a deformable lateral membrane valve disposed to control the width of said center channel.

Abstract: Methods and devices are provided for focusing and/or sorting activated T cells. The device comprises a microfluidic channel comprising a plurality of electrodes arranged to provide dielectrophoretic (DEP) forces that are perpendicular to forces from hydrodynamic flows along the channel. The device may be configured to apply voltages to a plurality of electrodes in a first upper region of the microfluidic channel to focus the cells into a single flow, and to apply different voltages to a plurality of electrodes in a second downstream region of the microfluidic channel to sort cells based on size. The output of the microfluidic channel may diverge into multiple channels, wherein cells of various sorted sizes are directed into the appropriate output channel.

Abstract: A 3-dimensional PDMS cell sorter having multiple passages in a PDMS layer that follow the same path in a DEP separation region and that are in fluid communication with each other within that region. The passages may differ in width transverse to the flow direction within the passages. Flat plates may sandwich the PDMS layer; each plate may have a planar electrode used to generate a DEP field within a sample fluid flowed within the passages. The DEP field may concentrate target cells or particulates within one of the passages within the DEP separation region. The passages may diverge after the DEP-separation region, leaving one passage with a high concentration of target cells or particulates. Techniques for manufacturing such structures, as well as other micro-fluidic structures, are also provided.

Abstract: In various embodiments methods and devices are provided for focusing and/or sorting particles and/or cells in a microfluidic channel. In certain embodiments the device comprises a microfluidic channel comprising a plurality of electrodes disposed to provide dielectrophoretic (DEP) forces that are perpendicular to hydrodynamic flows along the channel; wherein said device is configured to apply voltages to said electrodes to provide an electric field minimum that is not centered in said microfluidic channel.

Abstract: A 3-dimensional PDMS cell sorter having multiple passages in a PDMS layer that follow the same path in a DEP separation region and that are in fluid communication with each other within that region. The passages may differ in width transverse to the flow direction within the passages. Flat plates may sandwich the PDMS layer; each plate may have a planar electrode used to generate a DEP field within a sample fluid flowed within the passages. The DEP field may concentrate target cells or particulates within one of the passages within the DEP separation region. The passages may diverge after the DEP-separation region, leaving one passage with a high concentration of target cells or particulates. Techniques for manufacturing such structures, as well as other micro-fluidic structures, are also provided.

Abstract: What is described is a kit for preparing a liquid thromboplastin reagent for a prothrombin time assay. The kit simplifies and minimizes reagent preparation time and is stable for 2-5 years.

Abstract: An outer rotor type fan structure includes a stator assembly, an outer rotor assembly, a front lateral shielding sheet and an impeller. The stator assembly includes a stator core and a plurality of coils. The outer rotor assembly corresponds to and covers the stator assembly. The outer rotor assembly includes a plurality of magnets and a rotor yoke. The plurality of magnets is disposed corresponding to the plurality of coils. The front lateral shielding sheet is a metallic sheet, the front lateral shielding sheet is disposed between the stator assembly and the outer rotor assembly, and the front lateral shielding sheet corresponds to and covers the plurality of coils. The impeller includes a plurality of blades. The rotor yoke drives the plurality of blades rotating. Thereby, the outer rotor type fan structure can be shielded and the fan can operate properly.

Abstract: Methods and devices for the formation and/or merging of droplets in microfluidic systems are provided. In certain embodiments a microfluidic droplet merger component is provided that comprises a central channel comprising a plurality of elements disposed and spaced to create a plurality of lateral passages that drain a carrier fluid out of a fluid stream comprising droplets of a first fluid contained in the carrier fluid; and a deformable lateral membrane valve disposed to control the width of said center channel.

Abstract: A 3-dimensional PDMS cell sorter having multiple passages in a PDMS layer that follow the same path in a DEP separation region and that are in fluid communication with each other within that region. The passages may differ in width transverse to the flow direction within the passages. Flat plates may sandwich the PDMS layer; each plate may have a planar electrode used to generate a DEP field within a sample fluid flowed within the passages. The DEP field may concentrate target cells or particulates within one of the passages within the DEP separation region. The passages may diverge after the DEP-separation region, leaving one passage with a high concentration of target cells or particulates. Techniques for manufacturing such structures, as well as other micro-fluidic structures, are also provided.

Abstract: A shielded connector (1) for electrically connecting a camera module to a printed circuit board at least comprises a metal housing (10) configured by a base and four sidewalls and a spring (20) against with the base of the housing. And one of the sidewall includes a fixed portion and a flexible portion. Said flexible portion defines a latchable portion against with the camera module, which extends from an adjacent sidewall to said sidewall towards the opposite sidewall to said adjacent sidewall. Therefore, the elastic of the flexible portion is improved and a better electrical connection is provided between the camera module and a circuit board.

Abstract: A method for photolithography in semiconductor manufacturing includes providing a substrate for a wafer and providing a mask for exposing the wafer. The wafer is exposed by utilizing a combination of high angle illumination and focus drift exposure methods.

Abstract: An electrical card connector for receiving a card comprises an insulating housing with a plurality of contacts, a cover, and a pivoting mechanism moveably connecting the cover and the housing. A pair pivoting portions is disposed on the opposite sides of a rear end of the cover, and a pair of mounting portions is disposed on an end of the housing corresponding to the pivoting portions. The connector further comprises an enforcing member having a pair of pivoting wings mounted to the mounting portions of the housing, and each pivoting wing has a pivoting hole for moveably connecting the pivoting portion of the cover. The pivoting wing of the enforcing member and the pivoting portion of the cover together form the pivoting mechanism.

Abstract: A shielded shell (1) for interconnecting a camera module to a printed circuit board via a flexible printed circuit board comprises a base wall and a frond wall, a back wall, a left wall and a right wall cooperatively defining a receiving space. A plurality of spring fingers is integrally formed on one of the bottom wall and sidewalls. Therefore, the procedure is simply and a better electrical path is provided between the camera module and the printed circuit board.

Abstract: An electrical connector for connecting a flexible printed circuit, comprising: a housing comprising a base portion and a mating portion extending forwardly from the base portion; a plurality of electrical contacts received in the housing; and an actuator pivotally mounted to the housing for rotating movement between an opened position and a closed position, the actuator comprising a flat member, a pair of supporting mechanism each integrally formed on opposite ends of the flat member, and an arrangement provided adjacent to the supporting mechanism limiting pivotal movement of the actuator when the actuator in the opened position.

Abstract: A safety helmet includes a helmet body, a solar panel on the surface of the helmet body, a headlight at the front side of the helmet body, a warning signal light at the rear side of the helmet body, a control circuit and a rechargeable battery on the inside of the helmet body, and a switch on the outside of the helmet body. When the switch is off, electric energy generated by the solar panel is stored in the rechargeable battery subject to the control of the control circuit; when the switch is on, the loop of the control circuit and the headlight and the warning signal light is closed, causing the headlight to emit light for illumination and the warning signal light to flash for giving a visual warning signal to vehicles from behind to assure safety when riding a bicycle or working at night.

Abstract: An immersion lithography system is disclosed to comprise a fluid containing feature for providing an immersion fluid for performing immersion lithography on a wafer, and a seal ring covering a predetermined portion of a wafer edge for preventing the immersion fluid from leaking through the covered portion of the wafer edge while the fluid is used for the immersion lithography.