Abstract: A method for performing beamforming sounding feedback in a system-parameter-aware manner and associated apparatus are provided. The method applicable to a wireless transceiver device within a wireless communications system may include: checking a plurality of system parameters of the wireless communications system to generate a plurality of checking results of the plurality of system parameters, respectively, wherein any checking result among the plurality of checking results indicates a current value of a corresponding system parameter among the plurality of system parameters; modifying a first beamforming feedback matrix according to the plurality of checking results to generate a second beamforming feedback matrix; and sending beamforming sounding feedback information carrying the second beamforming feedback matrix to another device within the wireless communications system, for further processing of the other device.

Abstract: A light source module including a light guide plate and a light emitting element is provided. The light guide plate includes an upper surface concentric circle structure and a lower surface concentric circle structure opposite to the upper surface concentric circle structure. The center of the upper surface concentric circle structure corresponds to the center of the lower surface concentric circle structure. The light emitting element is disposed corresponding to the center of the upper surface concentric circle structure and the center of the lower surface concentric circle structure.

Abstract: A floating image display device, configured to generate a floating image, is provided. The floating image display device includes an image module and at least one transflective optical element. The image module is configured to provide a first image. The transflective optical element includes a first reflective surface and a second reflective surface. The first image is located between the first reflective surface and the second reflective surface. Each of the first reflective surface and the second reflective surface includes a curved surface and has no opening on an optical axis thereof. The second reflective surface is a transflective surface. The first reflective surface and the second reflective surface are configured to re-converge rays from the first image to form a second image. The second image is a floating image.

Abstract: A projection lens module including a lens assembly, a reflector, a housing, a light shading structure, a fan, and an air guiding element is provided. The reflector is disposed on an optical axis of the lens assembly. The reflector includes a reflective surface and a shady surface. The housing covers the reflector, and includes a first part and a second part. The first part and the reflective surface of the reflector jointly define an enclosed space, and the second part and at least a part of the shady surface of the reflector jointly define an air guiding space. The light shading structure overlaps the air outlet in a direction of the optical axis. The fan is disposed outside the housing. The air guiding element connects the fan and the housing, and guides the wind blown by the fan to the shady surface, and the wind leaves from the air outlet.

Abstract: A projection apparatus includes a casing, a projection lens, a first and a second light source modules, a first and a second thermal modules respectively thermally coupled to the first and the second light source modules, and a first and a second fans. The casing includes a bottom cover having a first air inlet corresponding to the projection lens, a front cover, a rear cover having a second air inlet, a first and a second side covers, which define an internal space divided into a first and a second areas. The first air inlet is connected to the internal space. A first air outlet of the first side cover and the second air inlet are connected to the first area. The first and the second light source modules, the first and the second thermal modules, and the first and the second fans are disposed in the first area.

Abstract: A method of image conversion includes selecting a set of pixels from a source image, storing the set of pixels in a memory, determining whether the set of pixels includes at least one pixel requiring coordinate conversion by querying a predetermined mapping table, if the set of pixels includes the at least one pixel requiring coordinate conversion, converting the coordinates of the at least one pixel, and after converting the coordinates of the at least one pixel, removing the set of pixels from the memory.

Abstract: A projection device includes a housing, a projection lens, a first light source module, a second light source module, a first heat dissipation module and a second heat dissipation module. The housing includes a front cover, a rear cover, a first side cover, a second side cover, a first air inlet, a second air inlet and an air outlet. The front cover, the rear cover, the first side cover and the second side cover define an accommodation space. A direction of an optical axis of the projection lens divides the accommodation space into a first area and a second area. The second air inlet is located at the first area, and the air outlet is located at the second area. The first heat dissipation module is connected to the first light source module, and the second heat dissipation module is connected to the second light source module.

Abstract: A method of image conversion includes selecting a set of pixels from a source image, storing the set of pixels in a memory, determining whether the set of pixels includes at least one pixel requiring coordinate conversion by querying a predetermined mapping table, if the set of pixels includes the at least one pixel requiring coordinate conversion, converting the coordinates of the at least one pixel, and after converting the coordinates of the at least one pixel, removing the set of pixels from the memory.

Abstract: A light source module comprises a first light source, a second light source, a first heat sink structure, and a second heat sink structure. The second light source disposed downstream of a main airflow flowing through the first light source module. The first heat sink structure has a plurality of first heat sink fins. The second heat sink structure has a plurality of second heat sink fins, wherein the first light source and the second light source are disposed along a first direction. The first heat sink structure and the second heat sink structure are disposed along the first direction, the first heat sink fins are arranged along the first direction, the second heat sink fins are arranged along a second direction, and the first direction is different from the second direction. A projection apparatus comprising the light source module is also provided.

Abstract: A light source module comprises a first light source, a second light source, a first heat sink structure, and a second heat sink structure. The second light source disposed downstream of a main airflow flowing through the first light source module. The first heat sink structure has a plurality of first heat sink fins. The second heat sink structure has a plurality of second heat sink fins, wherein the first light source and the second light source are disposed along a first direction. The first heat sink structure and the second heat sink structure are disposed along the first direction, the first heat sink fins are arranged along the first direction, the second heat sink fins are arranged along a second direction, and the first direction is different from the second direction. A projection apparatus comprising the light source module is also provided.

Abstract: A carrier substrate includes a circuit structure layer, a first solder resist layer, a second solder resist layer and conductive towers. The circuit structure layer includes a core structure layer, a first circuit layer and a second circuit layer. The first solder resist layer has first openings exposing a portion of the first circuit layer. The second solder resist layer has second openings exposing a portion of the second circuit layer. The conductive towers are disposed at the first openings, higher than a surface of the first solder resist layer and connected with the first openings exposed by the first circuit layer, wherein a diameter of each of the conductive towers gradually increases by a direction from away-from the first openings towards close-to the first openings. A diameter of the second conductive towers is greater than that of the first conductive towers.

Abstract: An image ranging system has a light source module having a light source diode and a light source lens, and an image sensing module, placed near the light source, having an image sensing device and an image sensing lens. An optical signal emitted from the light source diode passes through the light source lens with a luminous intensity profile which is characterized by intensity I1 and then reaches an object. A reflection signal is generated by the object. The relationship between the intensity I1 and the emission angle ? of the optical signal is I1=1/cos7 ?. The reflection signal into the image source lens has an incident angle ? the same as the emission angle of the optical signal, and images the object onto the image sensing device. The ratio of the height of object image to the effective focal length of image sensing lens is proportional to sin ?.

Abstract: A dot projector with automatic power control includes a housing covering a substrate with an installing space and a platform therein, an automatic power control integrated circuit, a photodiode and a reflector disposed under the platform of the housing, a collimator disposed in the installing space of the housing and a diffractive optical element bonded on the platform of the housing. Whereby a laser diode emits a laser light to the reflector for the laser light to be reflected perpendicularly through the collimator to the diffractive optical element; then the diffractive optical element produces a plurality of light spots and the a stray light is also produced from the laser light. The photodiode of the automatic power control integrated circuit then detects the stray light and produces a feedback signal transmitted back to the laser diode for adjustment of the laser emission power in order to control the light spots produced by the diffractive optical element.

Abstract: A projector includes a light source module, a light valve, and a projection lens. The light source module includes a substrate, at least one light emitting element, a heat conducting structure, and at least one electricity insulating and heat conducting element. The light emitting element is disposed on the substrate, and has a conductive portion. The light emitting element provides an illumination beam. The heat conducting structure has at least one concave. The substrate is disposed in the at least one concave, and the conductive portion is located in the concave. The electricity insulating and heat conducting element is disposed in the concave, and covers the substrate and the conductive portion. The light valve is disposed on a transmission path of the illumination beam, and converts the illumination beam to an image beam. The projection lens is disposed on a transmission path of the image beam.

Abstract: An image ranging system has a light source module having a light source diode and a light source lens, and an image sensing module, placed near the light source, having an image sensing device and an image sensing lens. An optical signal emitted from the light source diode passes through the light source lens with a luminous intensity profile which is characterized by intensity I1 and then reaches an object. A reflection signal is generated by the object. The relationship between the intensity I1 and the emission angle ? of the optical signal is I1=1/cos7 ?. The reflection signal into the image source lens has an incident angle ? the same as the emission angle of the optical signal, and images the object onto the image sensing device. The ratio of the height of object image to the effective focal length of image sensing lens is proportional to sin ?.

Abstract: An image ranging system has a light source module having a light source diode and a light source lens, and an image sensing module, placed near the light source, having an image sensing device and an image sensing lens. An optical signal emitted from the light source diode passes through the light source lens with a luminous intensity profile which is characterized by intensity I1 and then reaches an object. A reflection signal is generated by the object. The relationship between the intensity I1 and the emission angle ? of the optical signal is I1=1/cos 7?. The reflection signal into the image source lens has an incident angle ? the same as the emission angle of the optical signal, and images the object onto the image sensing device. The ratio of the height of object image to the effective focal length of image sensing lens is proportional to sin ?.

Abstract: A projection apparatus includes a housing and at least one thermal transfer module. The housing includes at least one air inlet and at least one air outlet. The thermal transfer module includes a flow-guiding structure, at least one fan, and at least one heat source. The flow-guiding structure is configured in the housing, and connected between the air inlet and the air outlet to form a flow channel. The fan is configured in the flow channel. The heat source is configured in the flow channel, and is at least partially located between the fan and air outlet. The invention further relates to a thermal transfer module. A thermal transfer module is also provided. The projection apparatus and the thermal transfer module can lower noise generated by a fan, and have good heat dissipation efficiency.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the growth of a native oxide layer on a surface of a silicon substrate. Deep ultraviolet (UV) light is irradiated to thereby effectively improve the quality of the native oxide layer. By improving the quality, the difficulty of the surface treatment of a cross-section sample for scanning capacitance microscopy (SCM) is improved. The life cycle and reliability of the sample are also improved with enhanced reproducibility for the measurement of SCM. Thus, the present invention provides an improved method and an apparatus using the same to prepare a cross-sectional sample for SCM. The feasibility and the concrete method for enhancing oxide layer quality on a silicon substrate surface by UV light irradiation under a humidity-controlled environment are established. The optimum parameters of irradiation time for n-type and p-type samples are made.

Abstract: A circuit board including a substrate, a patterned circuit layer and a photo-imaginable dielectric layer is provided. The substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other. The patterned circuit layer is disposed on the first surface, and a line width of the patterned circuit layer gradually reduces from the first surface towards the second surface. The photo-imaginable dielectric layer is disposed in the substrate corresponding to the patterned circuit layer. In addition, a manufacturing method of the circuit board is also proposed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composite array camera lens module, including: a first lens layer disposed at a position from a diaphragm toward an object space having a first-type lens and a second-type lens; a second lens layer disposed at a position from the diaphragm toward an image space having a third-type lens and a fourth-type lens, wherein the first-type lens and the third-type lens are positive lenses and form a first camera lens with a first effective focal length, and the second-type lens and the fourth-type lens are a negative lens and a positive lens, respectively, and form a second camera lens with a second effective focal length less than the first effective focal length; and an image sensor arranged at a side of the second lens layer away from the diaphragm, wherein the first lens layer, the second lens layer and the image sensor are designed to be parallel flat planes.