Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a fin structure comprising alternately stacked first semiconductor layers and second semiconductor layers over a substrate. A sacrificial gate structure is formed over the fin structure. Spacers are formed on either side of the sacrificial gate structure. The sacrificial gate structure is removed to form a trench between the spacers. The first semiconductor layers are removed from the trench, while leaving the second semiconductor layers suspended in the trench. A self-assembling monolayer is formed on sidewalls of the spacers in the trench. Interfacial layers are formed encircling the suspended second semiconductor layers, respectively. A high-k dielectric layer is deposited at a faster deposition rate on the interfacial layers than on the self-assembling monolayer. A metal gate structure is formed over the high-k dielectric layer.

Abstract: A fan blade with improved structure includes a hub, a plurality of blades. The hub has a lateral side having two ends, one of which is formed a top side and the other end is extended to form an extended section, and a plurality of connecting slots located on the periphery of the extended section. Each blade has a first end correspondingly engaged in respective connecting slot and a second end. With these arrangements, the fan blade with improved structure can increase structural strength of thin fan blades and be easy to connect the hub to the blades.

Abstract: A method includes forming a first fin and a second fin over a substrate. The method includes forming a first dummy gate structure that straddles the first fin and the second fin. The first dummy gate structure includes a first dummy gate dielectric and a first dummy gate disposed over the first dummy gate dielectric. The method includes replacing a portion of the first dummy gate with a gate isolation structure. The portion of the first dummy gate is disposed over the second fin. The method includes removing the first dummy gate. The method includes removing a first portion of the first dummy gate dielectric around the first fin, while leaving a second portion of the first dummy gate dielectric around the second fin intact. The method includes forming a gate feature straddling the first fin and the second fin, wherein the gate isolation structure intersects the gate feature.

Abstract: An air purifier includes a housing, a filter unit and a sterilization unit. The housing has an air outlet and an air inlet under the air outlet. A filtering chamber is formed in the housing by the air outlet and the air inlet. The filtering chamber has a first chamber and a second chamber. The filter unit is disposed in the first chamber. The sterilization unit is disposed in the filtering chamber. A fan is disposed in the second chamber of the housing and over the sterilization unit. The fan is used for sucking air outside the housing, passing the air through the filter unit and the sterilization unit and emitting the air. This can accomplish an object of air purification.

Abstract: A method includes forming a first fin and a second fin over a substrate. The method includes forming a first dummy gate structure that straddles the first fin and the second fin. The first dummy gate structure includes a first dummy gate dielectric and a first dummy gate disposed over the first dummy gate dielectric. The method includes replacing a portion of the first dummy gate with a gate isolation structure. The portion of the first dummy gate is disposed over the second fin. The method includes removing the first dummy gate. The method includes removing a first portion of the first dummy gate dielectric around the first fin, while leaving a second portion of the first dummy gate dielectric around the second fin intact. The method includes forming a gate feature straddling the first fin and the second fin, wherein the gate isolation structure intersects the gate feature.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a testing fixture for holding a device under test (DUT). The testing fixture includes a base, a frame, a recessed portion, a plurality of sets of electrical contacts and a plurality of electrical lines. The frame extends upward along an outer perimeter of an upper surface of the base. The recessed portion is surrounded by the frame and the upper surface of the base, and the DUT is received in the recessed portion. The plurality of sets of electrical contacts are disposed on the recessed portion and arranged in a rotationally symmetrical manner, wherein a plurality of plated through holes of the DUT are in contact with one set of the electrical contacts after the DUT is assembled with the testing fixture.

Abstract: A pressproof fan structure includes: a fan frame having an upper case and a lower case; a support shaft having one end inserted into the lower case, and the other end protruding out from the upper case; an oil-retaining bearing having a bearing hole, in which the support shaft is fitted; a rotor assembly fitted around and connected with the oil-retaining bearing; a restriction member fitted around the support shaft near the oil-retaining bearing; a thrust member fitted around the support shaft near the oil-retaining bearing; and a stator assembly disposed on the lower case near the oil-retaining bearing without contacting.

Abstract: A pressure detection device of detecting a forced state of a deformable object includes a body, an image sensor and a processor. The body is a deformable hollow structure. The body has an inner surface and an outer surface, and an identifiable vision feature is disposed on the inner surface. The image sensor is disposed inside the body and faces the inner surface of the body, and is adapted to capture a frame containing the identifiable vision feature on the inner surface. The processor is electrically connected with the image sensor, and adapted to analyze position variation of the identifiable vision feature within the captured frame for identifying a motion type of a gesture applied to the outer surface of the body.

Abstract: A file processing method applied to a computer device is provided. The method includes pre-establishing a first temporary storage folder, a second temporary storage folder, and a plurality of target folders. A monitoring whether there is a new file stored in the first temporary storage folder. A message about the new file is published when the first temporary storage folder stores the new file. The new file is moved from the first temporary storage folder to the second temporary storage folder according to the message about the new file. Once a result of processing of the new file is obtained, the new file is moved from the second temporary storage folder to one of the plurality of target folders which corresponds to the result of processing of the new file.

Abstract: A metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) transistor includes a substrate. The substrate has a plurality of trenches extending along a first direction and located on a top portion of the substrate. A gate structure line is located on the substrate and extends along a second direction intersecting with the first direction and crossing over the trenches. A first doped line is located in the substrate, located at a first side of the gate structure line, and crosses over the trenches. A second doped line is located in the substrate, located at a second side of the gate structure line, and crosses over the trenches.

Abstract: A fastener assembly for use with one or more workpieces. The fastener assembly can be a single-sided (i.e., blind) fastener assembly in which the fastener assembly is inaccessible from one side of the workpiece(s). In this regard, the workpiece(s) can make-up an enclosed component, for example. The fastener assembly can have a fastening end, such as a threaded stud, for securement with a distinct component that is otherwise detached from the fastener assembly. The workpiece(s) can be composed of a carbon fiber composite material, an aluminum material, or another type of material.

Abstract: The various described embodiments provide a transistor with a negative capacitance, and a method of creating the same. The transistor includes a gate structure having a ferroelectric layer. The ferroelectric layer is formed by forming a thick ferroelectric film, annealing the ferroelectric film to have a desired phase, and thinning the ferroelectric film to a desired thickness of the ferroelectric layer. This process ensures that the ferroelectric layer will have ferroelectric properties regardless of its thickness.

Abstract: An optical detection device is applied to an optical finger navigation apparatus and suitable for a variety of appearance demands in order to simplify product qualification procedure. The optical detection device includes a substrate, a housing, an optical sensor and a cover. The housing is disposed on the substrate and comprising a first aperture. The optical sensor is disposed on the substrate and adapted to receive an optical signal through the first aperture. The cover is disposed on the housing to cover the first aperture. The cover has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other. The first surface with a contour matched with a shape of the housing is attached to the housing, and the second surface with a contour manufactured for a predefined appearance demand does not affect conjunction between the housing and the cover.

Abstract: A clamp system and method for measurement and control of welding a first substrate to a second substrate is provided. The system comprises a squeeze clamp having to a first end and a second end. The system further comprises a motor connected to the squeeze clamp such that the first and second ends are movable to clamp the first substrate to the second substrate. The system further comprises at least one of an electromagnetic flux sensor, a current sensor, a position sensor, and a gap sensor disposed on one of the first and second ends for determining a first measured variable between the first and second substrates. The system further comprises a controller to control the motor to clamp the first substrate to the second substrate based on the first measured variable. The controller is in communication with the electromagnetic flux sensor, the current sensor, and the gap sensor.

Abstract: A memory test system including a memory storing non-transitory machine executable instructions configured to generate test patterns. A processor or state machine is configured to execute the machine executable instructions to generate the test patterns. A memory controller receives the test patterns, writes the generated test patterns to a memory being tested, and reads the test patterns from the memory being tested to create read test patterns. A comparator or controller is configured to compare the generated test patterns to the read test patterns and responsive to differences between the generated test patterns and the read test patterns, generate a memory read error. Pass/fail registers may store data and a memory address associated with the memory read error. The test patterns can be stored for a period of time before being read to test the ability of the memory being tested to store the test pattern.

Abstract: A system and method for caching memory request verification data comprising a memory request generator configured to generate a memory request designating requested data and memory request verification data. A bus is configured to carry the memory request from the memory request generator to a cache memory that stores verification data, and upon receiving the memory request is configured to: retrieve stored verification data from the cache memory, compare the stored verification data to the memory request verification data, and responsive to a match between the stored verification data to the memory request verification data, designate a memory request validation. Also part of the system is a memory controller configured to, responsive to a memory request validation, retrieve data specified in the memory request from a main memory and provide the data to the memory request generator over the bus. A main memory configured to store the requested data.

Abstract: A data padding method includes outputting a second data matrix according to a first data matrix and a padding data. A second number of columns or a second number of rows of the second data matrix is proportional to a first number of columns or a first number of rows of the first data matrix.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a fin structure comprising alternately stacked first semiconductor layers and second semiconductor layers over a substrate. A sacrificial gate structure is formed over the fin structure. Spacers are formed on either side of the sacrificial gate structure. The sacrificial gate structure is removed to form a trench between the spacers. The first semiconductor layers are removed from the trench, while leaving the second semiconductor layers suspended in the trench. A self-assembling monolayer is formed on sidewalls of the spacers in the trench. Interfacial layers are formed encircling the suspended second semiconductor layers, respectively. A high-k dielectric layer is deposited at a faster deposition rate on the interfacial layers than on the self-assembling monolayer. A metal gate structure is formed over the high-k dielectric layer.

Abstract: A joystick has a related control method to provide displayed object control function. The joystick includes a body, an image sensor and a processor. The body has a deformable bottom surface whereon a pattern is disposed. The image sensor is disposed under the body and adapted to capture a frame about the pattern. The processor is electrically connected with the image sensor and adapted to generate a displayed object control signal according to pattern variation within the frame.