Abstract: One-transistor RAM technology compatible with a metal gate process fabricates a metal gate electrode formed of the same metal material as a top electrode of a MIM capacitor embedded isolation structure. A gate dielectric layer is formed of the same high-k dielectric material as a capacitor dielectric of the MIM capacitor embedded isolation structure.

Abstract: A new method and structure is provided for the creation of a 1T-RAM cell. Shallow Trench Isolation (STI) regions are provided over a substrate. A 3D capacitor area is defined over the substrate, a patterned layer of polysilicon or HSG polysilicon is created aligned with the 3D capacitor area, providing the bottom plate of a 3D capacitor. Gate oxide is grown to form a dielectric for CMOS gate electrodes and the 3D capacitor dielectric. A patterned layer of polysilicon is created, defining gate electrodes and 3D capacitor upper plates.

Abstract: A wafer has a substrate defined with a first region and a second region. An ONO layer, a first silicon layer, and a silicon nitride layer are formed on the substrate in sequence. Then the ONO layer, the first silicon layer, and the silicon nitride layer disposed on the second region are removed. At least one gate oxide layer is formed on the second region and a second silicon layer is deposited on the wafer. After that, a photo-etching process is performed to remove the second silicon layer and the silicon nitride layer on the first region. At least a third silicon layer is formed on the wafer. Photo-etching processes and a plurality of ion implantation processes are then performed to form a gate, a drain, and a source of each MOS transistor on the substrate.

Abstract: A wafer has a substrate defined with a first region and a second region. An ONO layer, a first silicon layer, and a silicon nitride layer are formed on the substrate in sequence. Then the ONO layer, the first silicon layer, and the silicon nitride layer disposed on the second region are removed. At least one gate oxide layer is formed on the second region and a second silicon layer is deposited on the wafer. After that, a photo-etching process is performed to remove the second silicon layer and the silicon nitride layer on the first region. At least a third silicon layer is formed on the wafer. Photo-etching processes and a plurality of ion implantation processes are then performed to form a gate, a drain, and a source of each MOS transistor on the substrate.

Abstract: A new method and structure is provided for the creation of a 1T-RAM cell. Masking layers for Shallow Trench Isolation (STI) regions are provided over a layer of pad oxide over a substrate, the STI trenches are etched in the substrate, filled with field isolation oxide which is planarized. A 3D capacitor area is defined over the substrate, a layer of polysilicon or HSG polysilicon is deposited over exposed surfaces of the defined 3D capacitor and over the STI etch mask. A protective layer of photoresist or BARC is deposited over the layer of polysilicon or HSG polysilicon aligned with the 3D capacitor area. The exposited layer of polysilicon or HSG polysilicon is removed, creating the bottom plate of a capacitor. The STI mask is removed, including the layer of pad oxide, exposing the substrate. SAC oxide is grown over the exposed substrate, n/p well impurity implants are performed into the substrate.

Abstract: The gate for at least one transistor is formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate and the gate is utilized as a mask to form a lightly doped drain of the transistor. A low thermal budget deposition process is performed to form a silicon nitride layer on the surface or the semiconductor substrate. An ion implantation process is performed to implant fluorine atoms into the silicon nitride layer. After that, an etching process is performed to form a spacer in the periphery of the gate. Finally, a source/drain of the transistor is formed. The implanted fluorine atoms bond with the hydrogen atoms and keep them from becoming interface trapped charges. This increases the threshold voltage stability of the transistor.

Abstract: The gate for at least one transistor is formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate and the gate is utilized as a mask to form a lightly doped drain of the transistor. A low thermal budget deposition process is performed to form a silicon nitride layer on the surface or the semiconductor substrate. An ion implantation process is performed to implant fluorine atoms into the silicon nitride layer. After that, an etching process is performed to form a spacer in the periphery of the gate. Finally, a source/drain of the transistor is formed. The implanted fluorine atoms bond with the hydrogen atoms and keep them from becoming interface trapped charges. This increases the threshold voltage stability of the transistor.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a MOS transistor. A substrate having a gate oxide layer, a gate electrode and spacers attached to the sidewalls of the gate electrode is provided. A source/drain (S/D) implantation is conducted to form a source/drain region in the substrate on each side of the gate electrode. A self-aligned silicide (Salicide) process is carried out to form a self-aligned silicide layer over the exposed gate electrode and source/drain region. A silicon nitride layer serving as an etching stop is formed over the substrate. A fluoride blanket implantation of the silicon nitride etching stop layer is carried out using an implantation dosage of about 5×1013 ˜5×1014 cm−2 and at an implantation energy level between 2 KeV˜5 KeV. The fluorides implanted into the silicon nitride layer capture hydrogen within the silicon nitride layer, thereby reducing free hydrogen concentration and increasing threshold voltage stability of the MOS transistor.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a MOS transistor. A substrate having a gate oxide layer, a gate electrode and spacers attached to the sidewalls of the gate electrode is provided. A source/drain (S/D) implantation is conducted to form a source/drain region in the substrate on each side of the gate electrode. A self-aligned silicide (Salicide) process is carried out to form a self-aligned silicide layer over the exposed gate electrode and source/drain region. A silicon nitride layer serving as an etching stop is formed over the substrate. A fluoride blanket implantation of the silicon nitride etching stop layer is carried out using an implantation dosage of about 5×1013˜5×1014 cm2 and at an implantation energy level between 2 KeV˜5 KeV. The fluorides implanted into the silicon nitride layer capture hydrogen within the silicon nitride layer, thereby reducing free hydrogen concentration and increasing threshold voltage stability of the MOS transistor.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a MOS transistor. A substrate having a gate oxide layer, a gate electrode and spacers attached to the sidewalls of the gate electrode is provided. A source/drain (S/D) implantation is conducted to form a source/drain region in the substrate on each side of the gate electrode. A self-aligned silicide (Salicide) process is carried out to form a self-aligned silicide layer over the exposed gate electrode and source/drain region. A silicon nitride layer serving as an etching stop is formed over the substrate. A fluoride blanket implantation of the silicon nitride etching stop layer is carried out using an implantation dosage of about 5×1013˜5×1014 cm−2 and at an implantation energy level between 2 KeV˜5 KeV. The fluorides implanted into the silicon nitride layer capture hydrogen within the silicon nitride layer, thereby reducing free hydrogen concentration and increasing threshold voltage stability of the MOS transistor.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of forming a word line, more particularly, to the method of forming a word line in an embedded dynamic random access memory (eDRAM). The present invention uses a sandwich structure in silicon (Si)/tungsten silicon (WSi)/buffer layer to be the structure of the word line in the embedded dynamic random access memory to keep the enough thickness of the nitride layer, which is on the gate, and to proceed the self-aligned contact process in the embedded dynamic random access memory region in the following process to increase the efficiency of the process. The gate, which is formed by using the present invention method and is proceed the metal salicide process in the logic region that is in the embedded dynamic random access memory, will keep the low resistance of the word line and will increase the efficiency of the embedded dynamic random access memory.

Abstract: A Reflecting panel structure of reflective liquid crystal display, in which the photoresistor layer laid on the substrate board is formed with multiple rough etched bottom faces and multiple protuberances. The protuberances protrude beyond the multiple etched bottom faces. The metal film disposed over the photoresistor layer is formed with multiple scattering bottom faces on the etched bottom faces thereof. The scattering bottom faces being composed of multiple irregular scattering protrusions for reflecting light beam in different directions.

Abstract: A fabrication method of a node contact opening involves forming a first insulating layer on the substrate, in which a bit line, which contacts the substrate, is formed on the first insulating layer. A conformal second insulating layer that serves as an etching stop layer is formed after the formation of bit line. A third insulating layer is then formed to isolate the subsequently formed capacitor and bit line. A pattern mask is formed on the third insulating layer, while a pattern of the pattern mask is transferred into the third insulating layer, so that an opening is formed in the third insulating layer. After the second insulating layer in the opening is removed, a spacer is formed on a sidewall of the opening. With the pattern mask and the spacer serving as an etching mask, the first insulating layer below the bit line is etched until the opening is extended through to the substrate, so that a contact opening is formed.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a self-aligned storage node is described. A storage node plug is formed after formations of the bit line contact and the storage node contact. A spacer is formed on a sidewall of an opening, which is used for forming a bit line. The bit line is formed in the opening. Because the spacer provides good isolation, the tolerance window for forming the bit line is increased. Some follow-up steps are performed to form a storage node.

Abstract: A fabrication method for a copper (Cu) damascene, involving etching a part of a dielectric layer after formation of the Cu conducting wires, so that the Cu conducting wires project out from the surface of the dielectric layer. A top barrier layer is formed to prevent Cu electromigration (EM) and current leakage.

Abstract: A method for forming a capacitor containing selective hemispherical grained (S-HSG) polysilicon is disclosed. In this invention, dopant implantation is incorporated after the S-HSG growth to replace conventional wet clean procedure. The elimination of the cleaning treatments avoids the incidents of residue particles (due to cleaning) and minimizes numerous structure defects. The incorporation of the ion implantation technique would make up the insufficiency of doping requirement by applying in-diffusion alone. The combination of the in-diffusion and the implantation for doping procedure could maintain the device with good capacitance level even though the pre-clean procedure is excluded.

Abstract: A method for forming a contact plug that lands on a metal line of an interconnect structure formed on a semiconductor substrate. First, a first insulating layer is formed atop the substrate and between gaps in the interconnect structure. Next, an etching stop layer is formed on the first insulating layer. A second insulating layer is formed atop the etching stop layer. The second insulating layer is patterned and etched, stopping at the etching stop layer, to form a contact opening. The portion of the etching stop layer left exposed by the contact opening is removed. Finally, a barrier metal layer is formed along the walls of the contact opening and a conducting layer is deposited into the contact opening.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) device integrates a shallow trench isolation (STI) process and a storage node process into the fabrication of the DRAM device. With a bit line over capacitor (BOC) structure, the capacitor is laid out in parts of the shallow trench isolation structure to increase the surface area of the storage node by using the trench. During the fabrication of the capacitor, a stacked plug used to connect the bit line is formed. The stacked plug used as the interconnection in the circuit region is also formed. An insulating layer is formed to cover the capacitor, and an opening is formed therein to expose the stacked plug. A bit line and an interconnection are formed on the insulating layer to connect with a conducting layer which is located in the stacked plug and contacted with the source/drain regions.