Abstract: In a communication method, a first access network device sends first information to a second access network device, where the first information is used to indicate that the first access network device has notified a core network device that a quality of service requirement of at least one quality of service flow cannot be met; the second access network device may send second information to the core network device, where the second information is used to notify the core network device that a quality of service requirement of a first quality of service flow in the at least one quality of service flow can be met, and the first quality of service flow is a quality of service flow that has been handed over from the first access network device to the second access network device.

Abstract: In an access and mobility management policy association termination method, a first access and mobility management function apparatus sends first policy control function identifier information of a first policy control function apparatus to a second access and mobility management function apparatus, and sends first deletion request information to the first policy control function apparatus. The first deletion request information is for requesting the first policy control function apparatus to delete an access and mobility management (AM) policy association between the first policy control function apparatus and the first access and mobility management function apparatus for a terminal device. Both the first access and mobility management function apparatus and the first policy control function apparatus then delete AM policy control information for the terminal device.

Abstract: Example communication methods and communications apparatuses are provided to verify a user equipment route selection policy (URSP) used by a terminal apparatus. One example communication method includes obtaining information about a first application of at least one packet data unit (PDU) session, where the information about the first application is determined based on a first URSP, and then sending the information about the first application to a second network element, where the information about the first application is used to verify whether information about a second application of the at least one PDU session matches the information about the first application, and the information about the second application is information about an application to which a data packet in the at least one PDU session belongs.

Abstract: A data packet sending method including obtaining a first data packet from a first home address and sent by a mobile node, determining, according to routing control policy information, whether to enable routing control for the first data packet, backing up the first data packet, in response to determining to enable routing control for the first data packet, sending a backup first data packet to a designated routing node according to the home address status information in the routing control policy information, and sending the first data packet to a destination node via a current mobile router of the destination node through a tunnel with the current mobile router of the destination node.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to data transmission methods and apparatus. One example method includes receiving, by user equipment, a first message sent by a control plane network element or a user plane network element, where the first message includes a correspondence between a first quality of service identifier (NQI) and a first reflective quality of service identifier (RQI), obtaining, by the user equipment, a second message sent by the user plane network element, and if the second message does not carry a second RQI, generating, by the user equipment, a first quality of service rule based on the second message and the correspondence between the first NQI and the first RQI, where the second RQI is used to instruct the user equipment to activate a reflective quality of service (RQ) mechanism.

Abstract: A quality of service (QoS) control method and a device, where the method includes: a session management function (SMF) entity obtaining service data flow (SDF)-level QoS control information; the SMF entity sending the SDF-level QoS control information to a terminal; and the terminal performing QoS control on an uplink data packet based on the SDF-level QoS control information, or the terminal deleting the SDF-level QoS control information. The terminal can perform the QoS control on the uplink data packet based on the SDF-level QoS control information.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a mobile edge platform switching method. In one example method, an application identity of a source application instance is received by a second mobile edge platform from a first mobile edge platform. The first mobile edge platform provides a service for the source application instance. The source application instance provides a service for a user equipment. A target application instance of the user equipment is determined based on the application identity. The application identity of the source application instance is the same as an application identity of the target application instance. The second mobile edge platform provides a service for the target application instance. A switching notification message is sent by the second mobile edge platform to the target application instance. The switching notification message is used to instruct the target application instance to provide a service for the user equipment.

Abstract: This application provides a QoS flow control method and an apparatus. An SMF network element receives first indication information sent by an access network apparatus, where the first indication information is used to indicate that a first QoS target of a QoS flow cannot be met; and the SMF network element does not process the QoS flow if the SMF network element receives second indication information in a first preset time; or the SMF network element deletes or modifies the QoS flow if the SMF network element does not receive second indication information in a first preset time, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the first QoS target can be met.

Abstract: This application relates to the field of communications technologies, and discloses a data transmission method, apparatus, and system. The method includes: generating a plurality of QUIC data packets, where each QUIC data packet includes a QUIC connection identifier and packet indication information, and the QUIC connection identifiers in the plurality of QUIC data packets are the same; and sending the plurality of QUIC data packets on at least two paths, where the packet indication information in each QUIC data packet is used to indicate a packet number of the QUIC data packet on a transmission path. Data packets on two paths for transmitting data of a same QUIC connection are separately numbered, so that a receive end can determine a transmission status of a data packet on each path, and data transmission is not affected by different transmission conditions of different paths.

Abstract: The present application discloses a congestion processing method. The method includes: sending, by the source host, a resource data packet on each stream based on a transmit rate of each stream, where when the router determines that the transmission link is congested, the router sets a congestion flag in the resource data packet; receiving, from each stream, a response data packet forwarded by the router, where at least one response data packet on at least one stream includes a congestion notification flag; and performing congestion processing based on the congestion notification flag and the transmission priority of each stream.

Abstract: In a method for configuring a policy for user equipment (UE), a PCF network element receives policy information of the UE from a first network element. The policy information of the UE indicates a current policy of the UE. The PCF network element sends configuration information to the UE based on the policy information of the UE, and the configuration information instructs the UE to update the policy of the UE. The policy control function network apparatus then sends to the first network apparatus update information that comprises either the configuration information or an identifier of the configuration information.

Abstract: A routing rule obtaining method, device, and system are provided. The method is applied to an MEC system and performed by a data bus controller, including: obtaining service information of at least one service in the MEC system, where service information of each service includes a service type and a service identity; generating a routing rule according to the service information of the at least one service, where the routing rule is used to indicate at least one path through which a data packet can pass; and sending the routing rule to a data bus, so that the data bus forwards, according to the routing rule, a received data packet to a service corresponding to the data packet. The service information of each service is dynamically obtained, so as to update a path indicated in a routing rule.

Abstract: A QoS control method and a device are disclosed. In the method, a session management function SMF entity obtains service data flow SDF-level QoS control information; the SMF entity sends the SDF-level QoS control information to a terminal; and the terminal performs QoS control on an uplink data packet based on the SDF-level QoS control information, or deletes the SDF-level QoS control information. In the foregoing method embodiments, the terminal can perform the QoS control on the uplink data packet based on the SDF-level QoS control information.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a request processing method and a corresponding entity, to control a data notification and signaling that is used for triggering paging, thereby avoiding overload of a network element in a core network. The request processing method includes: determining, by an AMF, a first control plane function entity for a terminal device; determining, by the AMF, that the terminal device enters an idle state; obtaining, by the AMF, a first reachability service invocation request from the first control plane function entity; and rejecting, by the AMF, the first reachability service invocation request when the AMF determines, based on the first reachability service invocation request, that a reachability service invocation limitation condition is satisfied.

Abstract: This application provides a communication method, a network element, a terminal apparatus, and a system. The communication method includes: receiving, by a first network element, first indication information from a second network element, where the first indication information is used to indicate that a current condition supports establishment of a session of a first network for a terminal apparatus; obtaining, by the first network element, first quality of service QoS control information of a first session of the terminal apparatus after receiving the first indication information, where the first session is a session established by the terminal apparatus by using a second network; and sending, by the first network element, the first QoS control information to the second network element. The communication method in the embodiments of this application can improve communication efficiency.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications technologies, and provide a PCF determining method, an apparatus, and a system. The method includes: receiving, by a first AMF, PCF identification information sent by a second AMF, and obtaining, by the first AMF, policy information from a target PCF when at least one PCF corresponding to the PCF identification information includes the target PCF, where the PCF identification information includes identification information of at least one first PCF, the identification information of the first PCF includes at least one of an IP address of the first PCF, an IP prefix of the first PCF, and an FQDN of the first PCF, the first AMF is an AMF providing a service for the terminal to access a network this time, and the second AMF is an AMF providing a service for the terminal to access a network last time.

Abstract: This specification discloses a communication method, and a system. The method includes: receiving, by a first control network element, analysis information of a network data analytics network element NWDA, and generating a policy based on the analysis information; sending, by the first control network element, the policy to a second control network element, where execution of the policy is controlled by the second control network element; receiving, by the first control network element, an execution result of the policy that is sent by the second control network element, and determining, based on the execution result, whether the analysis information is invalid; and sending, by the first control network element, an invalidity notification message to the NWDA when the first control network element determines that the analysis information is invalid, where the invalidity notification message is used to instruct the NWDA to generate new analysis information.

Abstract: A session establishment method and apparatus, where the method includes: determining, by a first network device, whether an air interface resource of a default flow of a PDU session is successfully established; and if the air interface resource of the default flow of the PDU session fails to be established, the first network device, based on first information, establishes the PDU session in an inactive state or triggers to release the PDU session, where the first information is used to indicate whether establishment of the PDU session in the inactive state is allowed when the air interface resource of the default flow of the PDU session fails to be established.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to session information management methods. One example method includes sending, by a session management function (SMF) network element, identification information of a terminal device, a data network name (DNN), and slice information to a data management network element to request first subscription data that is of the terminal device and that is associated with the DNN and the slice information, where the slice information is used to identify a network slice served by the SMF network element, and receiving, by the SMF network element, the first subscription data from the data management network element.

Abstract: Method and an apparatus for determining a bearer for mobile edge computing are disclosed. A Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) can obtain a data packet that includes an end marker. The MEC can obtain a bearer identifier and an identifier of UE in a handover procedure according to the data packet that includes the end maker, and requests information about the second bearer from a node of a second bearer. The request can include the bearer identifier of the UE and the identifier of the UE. The node of the second bearer can return a response message and information regarding the second bearer according to the request. The MEC can receive the response message and store the information regarding the second bearer according to the identifier of the UE and the bearer identifier of the UE.