Abstract: A method of monitoring static charge is provided. The method includes the operations as follows. A conductive tape is wrapped around an outer surface of a non-conductive tube. A metallic plate is connected to the conductive tape. The conductive tape and the metallic plate are covered by a metallic box, wherein the conductive tape and the metallic plate are entirely disposed within a metallic box. A plurality of static charges are detected from the metallic plate by an electrostatic field meter.

Abstract: A method of monitoring static charge is provided. The method includes the operations as follows. A metallic plate is connected to a conductive tape wrapped around an outer surface of a non-conductive tube. A plurality of static charges are detected from the metallic plate by an electrostatic field meter, wherein the conductive tape and the metallic plate are entirely disposed within a metallic box. A flow rate of a fluid flowing through the non-conductive tube is adjusted according to the plurality of static charges detected by the electrostatic field meter.

Abstract: A device is provided that includes a semiconductor substrate on which a free magnetic element is positioned, which has first and second magnetic domains separated by a domain wall. A first magnet is positioned on the substrate near a first end of the free magnetic element, and has a first polarity and a first value of coercivity. A second magnet is positioned on the substrate near a second end of the free magnetic element, and has a second polarity, antiparallel relative to the first polarity, and a second value of coercivity different from the first value of coercivity.

Abstract: A detector includes a substrate including a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, a funnel-shaped recess extending from the second surface of the substrate to the first surface of the substrate, a conductive layer disposed below the first surface of the substrate, an insulating layer disposed between the substrate and the conductive layer, and a first through via extending through the conductive layer and the insulating layer, and coupled to the funnel-shaped recess.

Abstract: A method for processing a substrate by using fluid flowing through a particle detector is provided. The particle detector is utilized to detect nano-particles contained in fluid. The particle detector includes a substrate and a pair of sensing electrodes disposed on the substrate. The substrate includes nano-pores, wherein the pore size of the nano-pores is greater than the particle size of the nano-particles, allowing the nano-particles contained in the fluid passing through the nano-pores. The pair of sensing electrodes are positioned adjacent to at least one of the nano-pores.

Abstract: A method for making a filter membrane includes: forming a polymer layer; applying a plurality of nanoparticles on the polymer layer, the nanoparticles being self-assembled to form a closed pack arrangement on the polymer layer; heating the nanoparticles such that a portion of the polymer layer contacting the nanoparticles is softened so that the nanoparticles are sunk into the polymer layer; and removing the nanoparticles from the polymer layer so that the polymer layer is formed with a plurality of pores penetrating the polymer layer and being arranged in a honeycomb pattern.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a measuring system. The measuring system includes an insulative tube, a capacitor and a static charge meter. The insulative tube is configured to allow a fluid to flow therethrough. The capacitor is disposed on a surface of a section of the insulative tube. The capacitor includes a first metallic layer, a second metallic layer opposite to the first metallic layer, and a dielectric layer sandwiched between the first metallic layer and the second metallic layer. The static charge meter is electrically coupled to the capacitor and configured to measure static charge accumulated inside the section of the insulative tube.

Abstract: A system and a method for testing a filter used in ultrapure water are provided. The method for testing a filter, which is used for removing particles from ultrapure water, comprises: providing a testing solution with particles; detecting the particles in the testing solution by a particle counter; passing the testing solution through a filter; and detecting the particles in the testing solution, which is passed through the filter, by another particle counter.

Abstract: A slurry monitoring device, a CMP system and a method of in-line monitoring a slurry are provided. The slurry monitoring device incudes a slurry metrology cell, a plurality of light sources and at least one optical detector. The slurry metrology cell is configured to accommodating a slurry. The light sources are configured to emit light beams on the slurry in the slurry metrology cell. The light sources include a first light source configured to emit a first light beam having a first wavelength, and a second light source configured to emit a second light beam having a second wavelength longer than the first wavelength. The at least one optical detector is configured to detect an intensity of the light beams scattered by abrasive particles in the slurry.

Abstract: A filter device includes one or more filter membranes, and a filter housing enclosing the one or more filter membranes. Each of the filter membranes includes a base membrane and a plurality of through holes.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a fluid sensor and a method for fabricating a fluid sensor. The fluid sensor includes a substrate including a first material and having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, wherein the substrate further comprises a recess recessed from the first surface, a first conductive layer over the first surface of the substrate, a protection layer between the first surface of the substrate and the first conductive layer, wherein the protection layer includes a second material, and a through via connected to the recess.

Abstract: A method includes: delivering a slurry to a semiconductor tool through a piping network of a slurry delivery system; coupling an electrode pair to an outer wall of a pipe of the piping network; measuring one or more capacitance values associated with the electrode pair with the slurry being an insulting layer between the electrode pair; and deriving a quality metric of the slurry according to the one or more capacitance values.

Abstract: A method for detecting particles in a liquid includes following operations. A detection device is provided. A chemical liquid is provided to flow through the detection device. A capacitance of the detection device is measured during the flowing of the chemical liquid. A dielectric constant of the chemical liquid is calculated according to the capacitance of the detection device. When the dielectric constant of the chemical liquid is between an upper limit and a lower limit, the chemical liquid is determined to be normal.

Abstract: A method includes: generating a contaminant distribution map by sampling an environment of a cleanroom; selecting a first fabrication tool of the cleanroom by comparing the contaminant distribution map with at least one diffusion image in a first database; comparing parameters of the first fabrication tool against process utility information in a second database; and when the parameters are consistent with the process utility information, taking at least one action. The one action may include moving a cleaning tool to a location associated with a contaminant concentration of the contaminant distribution map; turning on a fan of the cleaning tool; stopping pod transit to the first fabrication tool; or halting production by the first fabrication tool.

Abstract: A method of monitoring static charge is provided. The method includes the operations as follows. A metallic plate is connected to a conductive tape wrapped around an outer surface of a non-conductive tube. A plurality of static charges are detected from the metallic plate by an electrostatic field meter, wherein the conductive tape and the metallic plate are entirely disposed within a metallic box. A flow rate of a fluid flowing through the non-conductive tube is adjusted according to the plurality of static charges detected by the electrostatic field meter.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes: a substrate; a magnetic layer over the substrate; a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) cell over the magnetic layer; and a non-magnetic conductive layer between the magnetic layer and the MTJ cell. An associated method for fabricating the semiconductor structure is also disclosed.

Abstract: A device is provided that includes a semiconductor substrate on which a free magnetic element is positioned, which has first and second magnetic domains separated by a domain wall. A first magnet is positioned on the substrate near a first end of the free magnetic element, and has a first polarity and a first value of coercivity. A second magnet is positioned on the substrate near a second end of the free magnetic element, and has a second polarity, antiparallel relative to the first polarity, and a second value of coercivity different from the first value of coercivity.

Abstract: A monitoring system is provided. The monitoring system includes a non-conductive tube, a conductive tape, a metallic plate, and an electrostatic field meter. The non-conductive tube includes an outer surface. The conductive tape is wrapped around the outer surface of the non-conductive tube. The metallic plate contacts and extends away from the conductive tape. The electrostatic field meter is disposed a predetermined distance away from the metallic plate, and a static charge of the metallic plate is detectable by the electrostatic field meter. A method of monitoring static charge is also provided.

Abstract: A filter device includes one or more filter membranes, and a filter housing enclosing the one or more filter membranes. Each of the filter membranes includes a base membrane made of a ceramic material, and a plurality of through holes. The base membrane is coated with a coating material.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a magnetic random access memory (MRAM) cell structure is formed. The MRAM cell structure includes a bottom electrode, a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) stack and a top electrode. A first insulating cover layer is formed over the MRAM cell structure. A second insulating cover layer is formed over the first insulating cover layer. An interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer is formed. A contact opening in the ILD layer is formed, thereby exposing the second insulating cover layer. A part of the second insulating cover layer and a part of the first insulating cover layer are removed, thereby exposing the top electrode. A conductive layer is formed in the opening contacting the top electrode. The second insulating cover layer has an oxygen getter property.