Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to memory devices and methods of forming the same. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to resistive random-access (ReRAM) memory devices incorporating reference cells for achieving high sensing yield. The present disclosure provides a memory device including a main cell structure including a switching element arranged between a pair of conductors, and a reference cell structure electrically coupled to the main cell structure. The reference cell structure includes a switching element arranged between a pair of conductors, in which the switching element of the reference cell structure has a dimension that is different from a dimension of the switching element of the main cell structure.

Abstract: Structures for a non-volatile memory element and methods of forming a structure for a non-volatile memory element. A switching layer is positioned over a first electrode, and a dielectric layer is positioned over the switching layer. The dielectric layer includes an opening extending to the switching layer. A second electrode includes a portion in the opening in the dielectric layer. The portion of the second electrode is in contact with a first portion of the switching layer. The switching layer further includes a second portion positioned between the dielectric layer and the first electrode.

Abstract: Integrated circuits with embedded memory structures, and methods for fabricating integrated circuits are provided. An exemplary method for fabricating an integrated circuit includes forming from a first metallization layer a first lower conductive interconnect in a first region of a dielectric layer and a second lower conductive interconnect in a second region of the dielectric layer. The method includes forming a memory structure in the first region. Further, the method includes depositing an interlayer dielectric over the first region and over the second region. Also, the method includes forming from a second metallization layer a first upper conductive interconnect over the interlayer dielectric, wherein the first upper conductive interconnect is coupled to the memory structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to memory devices and methods of forming the same. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to resistive random-access (ReRAM) memory devices incorporating reference cells for achieving high sensing yield. The present disclosure provides a memory device including a main cell structure having a dimension, and a reference cell structure electrically coupled to the main cell structure. The reference cell structure has a dimension that is different from the dimension of the main cell structure, in which the main cell structure and the reference cell structure include a switching element arranged between a pair of conductors.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to memory devices and methods of forming the same. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to resistive random-access (ReRAM) memory devices incorporating reference cells for achieving high sensing yield. The present disclosure provides a memory device including a main cell structure having a dimension, and a reference cell structure electrically coupled to the main cell structure. The reference cell structure has a dimension that is different from the dimension of the main cell structure, in which the main cell structure and the reference cell structure include a switching element arranged between a pair of conductors.

Abstract: A memory device may be provided, including a base layer, an insulating layer, a first electrode, a switching element, a capping element and a second electrode. The insulating layer may be arranged over the base layer and may include a recess having opposing side walls. The first electrode may be arranged at least partially within the recess of the insulating layer and along the opposing side walls of the recess of the insulating layer. The switching element may be arranged at least partially within the recess of the insulating layer and along the first electrode. The capping element and the second electrode may be arranged at least partially within the recess of the insulating layer. The capping element may be arranged between the second electrode and the switching element, and a part of the second electrode may extend across the capping element to contact the switching element.

Abstract: A method of forming a uniform self-aligned low-k layer with a large process window for inserting a memory array with pillar/convex topography and the resulting device are provided. Embodiments include forming a substrate with a first region and a second region; forming a first low-K layer over the substrate; forming an oxide layer over the first low-K layer; forming a spacer over the oxide layer; etching the spacer to expose the oxide layer in the first region; removing the oxide layer and a portion of the first low-K layer in the first region and a portion of the oxide layer and a portion of the spacer in the second region; removing the spacer in the second region; cleaning the first low-K layer and the oxide layer, a triangular-like shaped portion of the oxide layer remaining; and forming a second low-K layer over the substrate.

Abstract: A device including a capping layer over a portion of a top electrode, and method of production thereof. Embodiments include an MRAM cell in a first region and a logic area in a second region of a substrate, wherein the MRAM cell includes a MTJ pillar between a top electrode and a bottom electrode; and a capping layer over a portion of the top electrode.

Abstract: Integrated circuits with integrated memory devices and high capacitors, and methods for fabricating such integrated circuits are provided. An exemplary method for fabricating an integrated circuit includes forming, from a lower conductive layer, a lower memory interconnect and a lower capacitor interconnects over a substrate. The method further includes forming a conductive memory via coupled to the lower memory interconnect and a conductive capacitor vias coupled to the lower capacitor interconnect. Also, the method includes forming a memory structure over the memory via and forming a capacitor dielectric layer over the memory structure and over the capacitor via. Further, the method includes forming, from an upper conductive layer, an upper memory interconnect coupled to the memory structure and an upper capacitor interconnects over the capacitor dielectric layer over the capacitor via. The capacitor via, capacitor dielectric layer, and upper capacitor interconnects form the high capacitor.

Abstract: Integrated circuits with integrated memory devices and high capacitors, and methods for fabricating such integrated circuits are provided. An exemplary method for fabricating an integrated circuit includes forming, from a lower conductive layer, a lower memory interconnect and a lower capacitor interconnects over a substrate. The method further includes forming a conductive memory via coupled to the lower memory interconnect and a conductive capacitor vias coupled to the lower capacitor interconnect. Also, the method includes forming a memory structure over the memory via and forming a capacitor dielectric layer over the memory structure and over the capacitor via. Further, the method includes forming, from an upper conductive layer, an upper memory interconnect coupled to the memory structure and an upper capacitor interconnects over the capacitor dielectric layer over the capacitor via. The capacitor via, capacitor dielectric layer, and upper capacitor interconnects form the high capacitor.

Abstract: A device including a reduced top RRAM electrode structure, and method of production thereof. Embodiments include a bottom resistive random-access memory (RRAM) electrode structure over a plurality of lower metal level contacts formed laterally separated in a substrate; a resistive switching structure over the bottom RRAM electrode structure; a top RRAM electrode structure over the resistive switching structure; a protective structure over the top RRAM electrode structure; an encapsulation structure over the bottom RRAM electrode structure and on sidewalls of the resistive switching structure, the top RRAM electrode structure and the protective structure; and an Nblock layer over the substrate.

Abstract: A method of forming a memory cell with a high aspect ratio metal via formed underneath a metal tunnel junction (MTJ) and the resulting device are provided. Embodiments include a device having a metal via formed underneath a metal tunnel junction (MTJ) in a memory cell, and the metal via has an aspect ratio smaller than 2.

Abstract: Integrated circuits with embedded memory structures, and methods for fabricating integrated circuits are provided. An exemplary method for fabricating an integrated circuit includes forming from a first metallization layer a first lower conductive interconnect in a first region of a dielectric layer and a second lower conductive interconnect in a second region of the dielectric layer. The method includes forming a memory structure in the first region. Further, the method includes depositing an interlayer dielectric over the first region and over the second region. Also, the method includes forming from a second metallization layer a first upper conductive interconnect over the interlayer dielectric, wherein the first upper conductive interconnect is coupled to the memory structure.

Abstract: Integrated circuits and methods of producing the same are provided. In an exemplary embodiment, a method of producing an integrated circuit includes forming a lower contact in a lower interlayer dielectric layer. A base contact layer is formed overlying the lower interlayer dielectric layer and the lower contact, and a base contact is formed by removing a portion of the base contact layer. The base contact is formed in electrical communication with the lower contact. A base interlayer dielectric layer is formed overlying the lower interlayer dielectric layer after forming the base contact, where the base interlayer dielectric layer is adjacent to a base contact side surface. A memory cell is formed overlying the base contact, where the memory cell is in electrical communication with the base contact.

Abstract: In a non-limiting embodiment, a device may be formed having a substrate that has at least a first region. A base dielectric layer is arranged over the substrate. The base dielectric layer includes an interconnect in the first region. A first electrode is arranged over the interconnect in the first region. A mask structure is arranged over the first electrode. At least one spacer stack is arranged at least partially around the mask structure and the first electrode. The spacer stack(s) includes a resistive switching element at least partially lining sidewalls of the mask structure and the first electrode, and a second electrode arranged over the resistive switching element.

Abstract: A device including a reduced top RRAM electrode structure, and method of production thereof. Embodiments include a bottom resistive random-access memory (RRAM) electrode structure over a plurality of lower metal level contact formed laterally separated in a substrate; a resistive switching structure over the bottom RRAM electrode structure; a top RRAM electrode structure over the resistive switching structure; a protective structure over the top RRAM electrode structure; an encapsulation structure over the bottom RRAM electrode structure and on sidewalls of the resistive switching structure, the top RRAM electrode structure and the protective structure; and an Nblock layer over the substrate.

Abstract: Integrated circuits and methods of producing the same are provided. In an exemplary embodiment, a method of producing an integrated circuit includes forming a lower contact in a lower interlayer dielectric layer. A base contact layer is formed overlying the lower interlayer dielectric layer and the lower contact, and a base contact is formed by removing a portion of the base contact layer. The base contact is formed in electrical communication with the lower contact. A base interlayer dielectric layer is formed overlying the lower interlayer dielectric layer after forming the base contact, where the base interlayer dielectric layer is adjacent to a base contact side surface. A memory cell is formed overlying the base contact, where the memory cell is in electrical communication with the base contact.

Abstract: Devices and methods of forming a device. A two-terminal device element includes a device stack coupled between first and second terminals. The first terminal contacts a metal line in an underlying interconnect level, and the second terminal is formed over the device layer. An encapsulation liner covers exposed side surfaces of the device stack of the two-terminal device element. A dual damascene interconnect is coupled to the two-terminal device element.

Abstract: Integrated circuits and methods for fabricating magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) structures and integrated circuits are provided. An exemplary method for fabricating an integrated circuit including a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) structure includes forming magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) layers over a substrate. Further, the method includes forming a conductive pillar over the MTJ layers, wherein the conductive pillar is formed with an uppermost surface, and wherein the uppermost surface is not planarized. Also, the method includes etching the MTJ layers to form a pillar structure from portions of the MTJ layers underlying the conductive pillar.

Abstract: Integrated circuits and methods of producing the same are provided. In an exemplary embodiment, a method of producing an integrated circuit includes forming a lower contact in a lower interlayer dielectric layer. A base contact layer is formed overlying the lower interlayer dielectric layer and the lower contact, and a base contact is formed by removing a portion of the base contact layer. The base contact is formed in electrical communication with the lower contact. A base interlayer dielectric layer is formed overlying the lower interlayer dielectric layer after forming the base contact, where the base interlayer dielectric layer is adjacent to a base contact side surface. A memory cell is formed overlying the base contact, where the memory cell is in electrical communication with the base contact.