Abstract: A apparatus for wireless connection reconfiguration in a wireless communication system and a method thereof are proposed. The disclosed generally relates to the wireless communication system and, more particularly, to the apparatus for the wireless connection reconfiguration in the wireless communication system and the method thereof. The method for a base station (BS) in the wireless communication system includes a process of transmitting a connection reconfiguration request (RRCReconfiguration) message to a user equipment (UE), a process of reconfiguring the UE on the basis of the connection reconfiguration request message, and a process of completing the reconfiguration of the UE on the basis of a connection reconfiguration complete (RRCReconfigurationComplete) message received from the UE.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a bit line contact hole in a substrate; forming a first spacer on a sidewall of the bit line contact hole; forming a sacrificial spacer over the first spacer; forming a first conductive material that fills the bit line contact hole over the sacrificial spacer; forming a second conductive material over the first conductive material; forming a bit line by etching the second conductive material; and forming a bit line contact plug and a gap between the bit line contact plug and the first spacer by partially etching the first conductive material and the sacrificial spacer to be aligned with the bit line.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a bit line contact hole in a substrate; forming a first spacer on a sidewall of the bit line contact hole; forming a sacrificial spacer over the first spacer; forming a first conductive material that fills the bit line contact hole over the sacrificial spacer; forming a second conductive material over the first conductive material; forming a bit line by etching the second conductive material; and forming a bit line contact plug and a gap between the bit line contact plug and the first spacer by partially etching the first conductive material and the sacrificial spacer to be aligned with the bit line.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a bit line contact hole in a substrate; forming a first spacer on a sidewall of the bit line contact hole; forming a sacrificial spacer over the first spacer; forming a first conductive material that fills the bit line contact hole over the sacrificial spacer; forming a second conductive material over the first conductive material; forming a bit line by etching the second conductive material; and forming a bit line contact plug and a gap between the bit line contact plug and the first spacer by partially etching the first conductive material and the sacrificial spacer to be aligned with the bit line.

Abstract: A solid dispersion of dutasteride for improving the solubility or dissolution rate of poorly soluble dutasteride, a method for preparing the solid dispersion, and a pharmaceutical composition including the solid dispersion are provided. The solid dispersion includes: a coprecipitate including dutasteride and a water-soluble polymeric carrier; and an adsorbent. The dutasteride and the water-soluble polymeric carrier are present in a weight ratio of 1:10-100 in the coprecipitate.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a bit line contact hole in a substrate; forming a first spacer on a sidewall of the bit line contact hole; forming a sacrificial spacer over the first spacer; forming a first conductive material that fills the bit line contact hole over the sacrificial spacer; forming a second conductive material over the first conductive material; forming a bit line by etching the second conductive material; and forming a bit line contact plug and a gap between the bit line contact plug and the first spacer by partially etching the first conductive material and the sacrificial spacer to be aligned with the bit line.

Abstract: A solid dispersion of dutasteride for improving the solubility or dissolution rate of poorly soluble dutasteride, a method for preparing the solid dispersion, and a pharmaceutical composition including the solid dispersion are provided. The solid dispersion includes: a coprecipitate including dutasteride and a water-soluble polymeric carrier; and an adsorbent. The dutasteride and the water-soluble polymeric carrier are present in a weight ratio of 1:10-100 in the coprecipitate. The solid dispersion exhibits a dissolution rate equal to or higher than AVODART® soft capsules and contains a minimal amount of related substances, achieving good storage stability.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and an apparatus that reflect the quantity of wireless resources allocatable to a user terminal in a scheduling target cell to calculate the quantity of available wireless resources for quality of service (QoS) requirements for each kind of varied traffic of user terminals and a metric having a flexible weight for the QoS requirements and support efficient wireless resource scheduling among the user terminals.

Abstract: A method of providing a multicast service is provided by a terminal in a terminal-to-terminal direct communication. The terminal transmits a service start request message requesting a start of a multicast service to a multicast server, and receives a service start response message including a result of permitting a start request from the multicast server. The terminal receives, via a base station, resource information of a resource which a multicast coordinator allocates to the multicast service in accordance with a request of the multicast server, and transmits multicast service data based on the resource information.

Abstract: A method for controlling, by a base station, uplink transmission power of a mobile terminal. The base station receives an available transmission power amount of the mobile terminal from the mobile terminal. The base station determines a target channel quality value corresponding to a current location of the mobile terminal, on the basis of the available transmission power amount. The base station determines a received channel quality value using an uplink data channel received from the mobile terminal. Further, the base station determines a transmit power control (TPC) using a difference between the target channel quality value and the received channel quality value.

Abstract: A method for controlling, by a base station, uplink transmission power of a mobile terminal. The base station receives an available transmission power amount of the mobile terminal from the mobile terminal. The base station determines a target channel quality value corresponding to a current location of the mobile terminal, on the basis of the available transmission power amount. The base station determines a received channel quality value using an uplink data channel received from the mobile terminal. Further, the base station determines a transmit power control (TPC) using a difference between the target channel quality value and the received channel quality value.

Abstract: Disclosed is a proximity measurement method and apparatus for device-to-device (D2D) communication in a mobile communication system. The proximity measurement method may include determining whether a cell identification (ID) is included in a packet received from a gateway, verifying whether the cell ID matches a pre-stored cell ID when the cell ID is included, extracting, from the packet, Internet Protocol addresses of mobile terminals transmitting and receiving the packet when the cell ID matches the pre-stored cell ID, searching for IP addresses matched to the extracted IP addresses based on a proximity list including IP addresses of mobile terminals performing D2D communication, and registering, when the extracted IP addresses are absent in the proximity list, the extracted IP addresses in the proximity list and measuring proximity between the mobile terminals.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and an apparatus that reflect the quantity of wireless resources allocatable to a user terminal in a scheduling target cell to calculate the quantity of available wireless resources for quality of service (QoS) requirements for each kind of varied traffic of user terminals and a metric having a flexible weight for the QoS requirements and support efficient wireless resource scheduling among the user terminals.

Abstract: Disclosed is a discovery method and apparatus for device-to-device (D2D) communication in a cellular mobile communication system. The discovery method performed by the discovery apparatus may include obtaining, from a server managing information associated with terminals providing a service using a D2D communication scheme over a mobile communication network, information associated with a service provided by the terminals, selecting a service of interest based on the information associated with the service, receiving, from a base station, information associated with a discovery radio resource allocated to the terminals providing the service of interest, and discovering the terminals providing the service of interest based on the information associated with the discovery radio resource.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for scheduling in a cellular-based device-to-device (D2D) communication. The method of scheduling a cellular resource used in a base station for a D2D communication between terminals may include grouping, by a proximity coordinator, a cellular resource of an adjacent base station based on cell information of a base station, managing a resource to be allocated to the terminal and a resource allocated previously to the terminal based on the grouped resource, and allocating the grouped resource to the terminal based on information associated with the resource to be allocated and the previously allocated resource when a request for D2D communication between terminals located in different cells is received.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and an apparatus for device-to-device (D2D) multicast communication in a cellular mobile communication system. The method for D2D communication may include transmitting a server designation request message requesting registration as a server terminal to a base station, and transmitting service information using a D2D multicast or broadcast communication scheme based on a radio resource allocated by the base station.

Abstract: A method of providing a multicast service is provided by a terminal in a terminal-to-terminal direct communication. The terminal transmits a service start request message requesting a start of a multicast service to a multicast server, and receives a service start response message including a result of permitting a start request from the multicast server. The terminal receives, via a base station, resource information of a resource which a multicast coordinator allocates to the multicast service in accordance with a request of the multicast server, and transmits multicast service data based on the resource information.

Abstract: A second terminal which performs direct communication with a first terminal receives a signal for measuring a radio channel from the first terminal and calculates radio channel quality. Further, the second terminal calculates a data error rate using replay information indicating whether data are received and compensates for the radio channel quality depending on a data error rate. The second terminal reports the compensated radio channel quality to a base station and the base station uses the compensated radio channel quality to allocate resources used in direct communication.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus perform radio resource allocation. The radio resource allocation method includes receiving channel quality information from a UE, and allocating radio resources on the basis of the received channel quality information and a characteristic of at least one service to be provided to the UE. Accordingly, the radio resource allocation method can assure QoS, and enhance resource-use efficiency.

Abstract: Provided is a multimedia broadcast and multicast service controlling apparatus and method based on a user location. The multimedia broadcast and multicast service controlling apparatus may receive MCCH information, may periodically update a service list of a mobile terminal based on the received MCCH information, the service list listing services that are providable, may register a service in a pending list when the service is not included in the updated service list and is requested to be provided, and may provide the service registered in the pending list when the mobile terminal reaches a location where the mobile terminal may provide the service registered in the pending list.