Abstract: A method for efficiently transferring data between a client and a server includes the steps of: providing an application program; providing an application-independent client process effecting a plurality of client states; providing an application-independent server process effecting a plurality of server states; transferring data from the server process to the client process in response to an application program; and updating at least one client state in response to the transferred data. A related apparatus is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method and framework for dynamically aggregating data and functionality to runtime objects in order to increase component reuse and ease integration of disparate objects are presented. The present invention makes possible the reuse and integration of virtually any runtime object without consideration of the platform for which the component was originally created. Runtime aggregation of inheritance, fields, functions, and types is presented. Also, methods presented include: Inheritance, data, and method “eclipsing”; Runtime instantiation on an “as needed” basis; Dynamic runtime transformation of objects; and Aggregation design time cuing.

Abstract: The invention relates to 3-pyridylcarboxamide derivatives of formula (I): wherein the various symbols are as defined in the description, compositions thereof, methods for controlling pests by applying same, and processes for their preparation.

Abstract: A method and system for instructing a computer in a system of a declarative computer programming language. Unlike traditional declarative languages, the programming language may be neither relational nor functional, neither procedural nor imperative. The declarative programming elements may be defined as a meta-description of logic and data. The basic morphology of this meta-description may be a data construct known as a Lattice. Lattices derive declarative power from their inclusion of “Attributes” and “Sites”. Attributes are declarative properties that determine the internal behavior of a Lattice; while Sites are declarative data access points that establish the external relationship a Lattice may have with other Lattices, Lattice Containers, and Lattice Elements. Each of these data constructs are highly adaptable, recursive, and expandable, providing the entire language with a degree of flexibility that facilitates a very high level of abstraction.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for partial updating of client interfaces in a client-server environment. The client updates the corresponding server-side through a middleware “engine.” Individual interface element change requests may be queued. Programmatically defined events may trigger processing of the change request queue on the client, resulting in partial updating of an interface container, such as a Web page or XML document, in the client interface context. Processing may occur on the server, where resultant client update requests are likewise queued. Alternative programmatically defined events may trigger the return of the server change queue to the client. Only those elements of the interface container affected by changes in the queue are updated. This partial updating method replaces the need for refreshing an entire interface, thus affording a more desktop-like look and feel.

Abstract: A method for efficiently transferring data between a client and a server includes the steps of: providing an application program; providing an application-independent client process effecting a plurality of client states; providing an application-independent server process effecting a plurality of server states; transferring data from the server process to the client process in response to an application program; and updating at least one client state in response to the transferred data. A related apparatus is also disclosed.

Abstract: The use of a compound comprising formula (I), or a salt, ester, amide or prodrug thereof in the treatment of obesity and related disorders. The invention also relates to novel compounds within formula (I), to processes for preparing them and pharmaceutical compositions containing them. In formula (I): A is an optionally substituted thienyl moiety, Y is O, S, or NR2, R1 is a branched or unbranched alkyl (optionally interrupted by one or more oxygen atoms), alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, reduced arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, heteroarylalkenyl, reduced aryl, reduced heteroaryl, reduced heteroarylalkyl or a substituted derivative of any of the foregoing groups and R2 is hydrogen or a group as defined for R1.

Abstract: A secure plastic card and method for manufacturing the secure plastic card are disclosed. The secure plastic card includes a lenticular lens surface having a filmed image printed thereon. The lenticular lens surface is bonded to a core stock layer. The bonding is accomplished with an thermally bondable coating layer which is preferably capable of migrating through lithographic ink. The lenticular lens material and the core stock layer are assembled together and are laminated to form the secure plastic card. The exposed surface of the lenticular lens material is preferably covered with a temporary protective film during lamination.

Abstract: The invention provides fungicidal compounds of formula I and salts thereof: wherein the various radicals and substituents are as defined in the description, fungicidal compositions containing them and method for combating fungi which comprises applying these.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an apparatus and method for detecting blockage for a semiconductor fabrication system. The detector is made of a flow detector, interposed in a gaseous flow path between a gas supply and the rest of the system. A flow comparator is coupled to the flow detector, and compares the flow rate of the gas to a baseline flow rate of gas. In this manner, blockages of the system can be detected before a catastrophic failure. In one embodiment, the flow detector is a heating element coupled to a power supply. The heating element heats the gas flowing past it, thus determining the volume or flow of gas. A temperature-measuring device is coupled to the heating element, and the heating element can be selectively enabled in response to a signal from the temperature-measuring device. A power measurement device measures the power used by the heating element. Thus, the duty cycle of the heating element indicates the flow rate of the gas.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an apparatus and method for cleaning deposited material from a semiconductor fabrication system. The apparatus is made of a heating element flow detector, interposed in a gaseous flow path between a gas supply and the rest of the system. The heating element creates atmospheric conditions in the fabrication system whereby the material deposited on the walls of the system are sublimated. The sublimated material is swept away by a gaseous flow in the system. In this manner, blockages of the system can be ameliorated without cracking the environmental seal on the fabrication device. Additionally, the throughput of the system is enhanced, since the system can be cleaned on a periodic basis, and excess material may be removed more promptly and efficiently. In one embodiment, the sublimator is a heating element coupled to a power supply. The heating element heats the gas flowing past it.

Abstract: A method for efficiently transferring data between a client and a server includes the steps of: providing an application program; providing an application-independent client process effecting a plurality of client states; providing an application-independent server process effecting a plurality of server states; transferring data from the server process to the client process in response to an application program; and updating at least one client state in response to the transferred data. A related apparatus is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for efficiently transferring data between a client and a server includes the steps of: providing an application program; providing an application-independent client process effecting a plurality of client states; providing an application-independent server process effecting a plurality of server states; transferring data from the server process to the client process in response to an application program; and updating at least one client state in response to the transferred data. A related apparatus is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for efficiently transferring data between a client and a server includes the steps of: providing an application program; providing an application-independent client process effecting a plurality of client states; providing an application-independent server process effecting a plurality of server states; transferring data from the server process to the client process in response to an application program; and updating at least one client state in response to the transferred data. A related apparatus is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a plastic card comprises the steps of providing a sheet of lenticular lens material; coating the back side of the lens material with a vinyl resin base; printing the back side of the lens material with a composite lithographic image; coating the back side of the lens material with an adhesive such that it can adhere to a sheet of plastic which serves as the back of the plastic card; and laminating the sheets together.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for automatically positioning the various appurtenances of a Printer-Slotter-Folder-Gluer to form box blanks of various dimensional characteristics. The position of each appurtenance of the system is preselected by a binary numbering input representing each absolute position. The binary input is selected by thumbwheel switches employing binary coded decimal input. The input data is stored and can be retrieved and utilized to position the appurtenances for a blank of specific dimensional characteristics in response to a production order code.