Abstract: Solder bumps are created on a substrate of an electronic assembly having lengths that are longer than the widths. The solder bumps are created by locating solder balls of power or ground connections close to one another so that, upon reflow, the solder balls combine. Signal solder balls however remain separated. Capacitors are created by locating power solder bumps adjacent ground solder bumps and extending parallel to one another.

Abstract: A method and apparatus to thermally control multiple electronic components, such as field-effect transistors for voltage regulation in processors and chipsets in computers, allow more effective convective cooling by grouping the electronic components in an at least essentially closed loop configuration about a passageway which is open at both ends to permit air flow therethrough. The electronic components form respective side walls of the passageway or are in heat conducting relation with the side walls of a heat sink which forms the passageway. Mounting the electronic components to stand upright off the motherboard allows air to enter below the components and rise up through the passageway producing an increase in air speed and better convective cooling.

Abstract: A method and apparatus to thermally control multiple electronic components, such as field-effect transistors for voltage regulation in processors and chipsets in computers, allow more effective convective cooling by grouping the electronic components in an at least essentially closed loop configuration about a passageway which is open at both ends to permit air flow therethrough. The electronic components form respective side walls of the passageway or are in heat conducting relation with the side walls of a heat sink which forms the passageway. Mounting the electronic components to stand upright off the motherboard allows air to enter below the components and rise up through the passageway producing an increase in air speed and better convective cooling.

Abstract: A heat dissipation device including a base portion having a plurality of projections extending therefrom. The base portion may have a vapor chamber defined therein and may have first surface sloped from a central apex portion to edges of the base portion. The vapor chamber includes at least one extension on a vapor chamber upper surface which is adapted to direct a condensed working fluid toward a desired location on a vapor chamber lower surface. The vapor chamber lower surface may have at least one depression to collect a greater portion of the working fluid in a desired location(s).

Abstract: Solder bumps are created on a substrate of an electronic assembly having lengths that are longer than the widths. The solder bumps are created by locating solder balls of power or ground connections close to one another so that, upon reflow, the solder balls combine. Signal solder balls however remain separated. Capacitors are created by locating power solder bumps adjacent ground solder bumps and extending parallel to one another.

Abstract: The heat sink is described which is used to cool an electronic component of a computer. The heat sink is constructed from a metal sheet which is bent so as to have a horizontal thermally conductive plate and four walls extending upwardly from the plate and jointly define an enclosure. Openings are formed in the walls through which air can flow by natural convection.

Abstract: A electronic assembly is disclosed and claimed. The electronic assembly includes a first substrate and a second substrate. A plurality of power connections are coupled between the first substrate and the second substrate and a multiplicity of signal connections separate from the plurality of power connections are also coupled between the first substrate and the second substrate. Each of the plurality of power connections have a substantially different size and shape compared to each of the multiplicity of signal connections.

Abstract: Piezoelectric wafers are affixed to a circuit card to control displacement of the circuit card when vibrated. A trigger wafer located at an anti-node of the dominant mode shape produces a voltage as a function of modal displacement. A control system responsive to the trigger wafer produces voltages that are applied to flex wafers at a different anti-node of the dominant mode shape. The flex wafers expand and contract in a manner that reduces the modal displacement of the circuit card. Multiple flex wafers can exist, affixed to the circuit card substantially opposite each other, or a single flex wafer can exist with a single trigger wafer. The trigger wafer can be located substantially opposite the flex wafer or can be located elsewhere on the circuit card.

Abstract: A heat dissipation device comprising a base portion, having a chamber defined therein, and a plurality of projections extending from the base portion. At least one projection of the plurality of projections also has a chamber defined therein that is in fluid communication with the base portion chamber to form a vapor chamber of a heat pipe.

Abstract: A heat sink includes a heat sink body including a number of fins and a cavity for holding a phase change material and a number of particles to enhance the mixing of the phase change material during the operation of the heat sink. In operation, the body of the heat sink conducts thermal energy to the phase change material. The energy is absorbed during the phase change of the phase change material. After absorbing energy and changing to a liquid state, the phase change material continues to dissipate energy by convection. The convection currents in the cavity are directed by the shape of the cavity surfaces and enhanced by the particles intermixed with the phase change material.

Abstract: Photon emissions from a backside of a silicon device or integrated circuit are detected. The photon emissions can be used for a technique to read output information from the silicon device, as the photon emissions from part of an output signal path for the silicon device. The emitted photons pass through openings of a mask positioned over the backside of the silicon device, and are detected by a photodetector array. Electrical signals are generated from the detected photons, and can be converted to optical signals for subsequent transmission from optical transmitters coupled to the photodetector.

Abstract: A heat dissipation device that includes a conduit in a base portion thereof. An opening extends from a dissipation surface of the base portion to a conduit. The conduit allows air from a fan to flow within the base portion, which can improve heat removal from hotspots, and alleviate air stagnation in the heat dissipation device.

Abstract: Piezoelectric material is embedded in epoxy layers of circuit cards to control thermal expansion and contraction as a function of temperature changes. A temperature sensor and thermostat generates a controlled voltage as a function of temperature and applies the voltage to piezoelectric blocks within the circuit card. Local areas of the circuit card can have different amounts of piezoelectric material or different thermostats. Piezoelectric blocks can be arranged in regular patterns or can be randomly or pseudo-randomly placed.

Abstract: A heat dissipation device including a base portion having a plurality of projections extending radially therefrom. A cooling fluid and circulation tubes are used to increase the efficiency of the heat dissipation device by pumping the heat (via the cooling fluid) from the hot base portion to the tips of the projections. The cooling fluid is circulated by a small centrifugal pump, which is driven by a fan attached to the heat dissipation device used for creating forced air-cooling.