Abstract: A reference electrode assembly includes a reference electrode, a counter electrode, and a variable resistor. The reference electrode comprises a foil of a first metal or a foil coated with the first metal, has a width ?0.5 mm and a length ?the width. A surface of the reference electrode has an average roughness (Ra)?1 ?m. The counter electrode comprises a foil of a second metal or a foil coated with the second metal. The reference and counter electrodes are spaced apart. The reference electrode is configured to be electrically coupled directly or indirectly to a (?) power terminal of an external power source, and the counter electrode is configured to be electrically coupled directly or indirectly to a (+) power terminal of the external power source. The variable resistor is positioned between the external power source and either the counter electrode or the reference electrode.

Abstract: A technique for providing search results may include determining a first entity type, a second entity type, and a relationship type based on a compositional query. The technique may also include identifying nodes of a knowledge graph corresponding to entity references of the first entity type and entity references of the second entity type. The technique may also include determining from the knowledge graph an attribute value corresponding to the relationship type for each entity reference of the first entity type and for each entity reference of the second entity type. The technique may also include comparing the attribute value of each entity reference of the first entity type with the attribute value of each entity reference of the second entity type. The technique may also include determining one or more resultant entity references from the entity references of the first entity type based on the comparing.

Abstract: A robotically enabled teleoperated system can include a controller and a robotic tool capable of manipulation by the controller. The controller can include a handle, a gimbal and a positioning platform. The handle can be configured for actuation by an operator to cause a corresponding manipulation of the robotic tool. The gimbal can include a joint and a load cell. The joint can be configured to be manipulated based on an impedance control, such that manipulation of the gimbal causes a corresponding manipulation of the robotic tool based on a displacement of the joint. A portion of the positioning platform can be configured to be manipulated based on an admittance control, such that manipulation of the positioning platform causes a corresponding manipulation of the robotic tool based on a force imparted on the controller and measured by the load cell.

Abstract: Embodiments of systems, apparatuses and methods provide enhanced function as a service (FaaS) to users, e.g., computer developers and cloud service providers (CSPs). A computing system configured to provide such enhanced FaaS service include one or more controls architectural subsystems, software and orchestration subsystems, network and storage subsystems, and security subsystems. The computing system executes functions in response to events triggered by the users in an execution environment provided by the architectural subsystems, which represent an abstraction of execution management and shield the users from the burden of managing the execution. The software and orchestration subsystems allocate computing resources for the function execution by intelligently spinning up and down containers for function code with decreased instantiation latency and increased execution scalability while maintaining secured execution.

Abstract: Compositions useful for the detection of single molecules in a sample are provided. In some aspects, the disclosure provides a nucleic acid connected to a nucleotide and two or more luminescent labels. In some embodiments, the nucleic acids described herein comprise one or more structural features that provide enhanced fluorescence intensity. In some aspects, methods of sequencing using the labeled nucleotides of the disclosure are provided.

Abstract: Compositions and colloidal particles are provided that may be used to improve a papermaking process. The compositions and colloidal particles may include a polymer and an inorganic salt. A papermaking process carried out using the presently disclosed compositions and colloidal particles may produce a paper product that has increased strength properties.

Abstract: The disclosure herein relates to rechargeable batteries and solid electrolytes therefore which include lithium-stuffed garnet oxides, for example, in a thin film, pellet, or monolith format wherein the density of defects at a surface or surfaces of the solid electrolyte is less than the density of defects in the bulk. In certain disclosed embodiments, the solid-state anolyte, electrolyte, and catholyte thin films, separators, and monoliths consist essentially of an oxide that conducts Li+ ions. In some examples, the disclosure herein presents new and useful solid electrolytes for solid-state or partially solid-state batteries. In some examples, the disclosure presents new lithium-stuffed garnet solid electrolytes and rechargeable batteries which include these electrolytes as separators between a cathode and a lithium metal anode.

Abstract: Provided are compounds of Formula (I) having activity as inhibitors of G12C mutant KRAS protein, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, and uses and methods of treating certain disorders, such as cancer, including but not limited to lung, pancreatic and colorectal cancers.

Abstract: Disclosed is a handheld laser probe for laser thermal conjunctivoplasty, the handheld laser comprising: a forceps; and a line focused laser light source coupled to the forceps, wherein the forceps are configured to grasp a conjunctival fold and hold the fold in a light beam of the line focused laser, and wherein the line focused laser beam is configured to uniformly heat the conjunctival fold held in the forceps. Disclosed are systems for laser thermal conjunctivoplasty including the handheld laser. Disclosed are methods of conjunctivoplasty using the handheld laser probe.

Abstract: Disclosed is a handheld laser probe for laser thermal conjunctivoplasty, the handheld laser comprising: a forceps; and a line focused laser light source coupled to the forceps, wherein the forceps are configured to grasp a conjunctival fold and hold the fold in a light beam of the line focused laser, and wherein the line focused laser beam is configured to uniformly heat the conjunctival fold held in the forceps. Disclosed are systems for laser thermal conjunctivoplasty including the handheld laser. Disclosed are methods of conjunctivoplasty using the handheld laser probe.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for training a machine learning model to learn speech representations. Labeled speech data or both labeled and unlabeled data sets is applied to a feature extractor of a machine learning model to generate latent speech representations. The latent speech representations are applied to a quantizer to generate quantized latent speech representations and to a transformer context network to generate contextual representations. Each contextual representation included in the contextual representations is aligned with a phoneme label to generate phonetically-aware contextual representations. Quantized latent representations are aligned with phoneme labels to generate phonetically aware latent speech representations.

Abstract: Disclosed are artificial intelligence (AI) based systems and methods for characterizing corneal shape abnormalities. The methods and systems of the present disclosure utilize AI models comprising neural networks for disease classification based on maps of corneal shape, thickness, and reflectance. These methods may be used to differentiate corneas having keratoconus from other conditions which may cause distortion of corneal shape, such as warpage of the cornea. The present system is amenable to automation and may be implemented in an integrated system or provided in the form of software encoded on a computer-readable medium.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for training a machine learning model to learn speech representations. Labeled speech data or both labeled and unlabeled data sets is applied to a feature extractor of a machine learning model to generate latent speech representations. The latent speech representations are applied to a quantizer to generate quantized latent speech representations and to a transformer context network to generate contextual representations. Each contextual representation included in the contextual representations is aligned with a phoneme label to generate phonetically-aware contextual representations. Quantized latent representations are aligned with phoneme labels to generate phonetically aware latent speech representations.

Abstract: Some disclosed systems are configured to obtain a knowledge module configured to receive one or more knowledge inputs corresponding to one or more different modalities and generate a set of knowledge embeddings to be integrated with a set of multi-modal embeddings generated by a multi-modal main model. The systems receive a knowledge input at the knowledge module, identify a knowledge type associated with the knowledge input, and extract a knowledge unit from the knowledge input. The systems select a representation model that corresponds to the knowledge type and select a grounding type configured to ground the at least one knowledge unit into the representation model. The systems then ground the knowledge unit into the representation model according to the grounding type.

Abstract: A method and system of facilitating communication within a healthcare environment is disclosed. The healthcare environment has a directory of providers and a patient census system having patients and patient events. The method and system include a database server configured and arranged to receive and store patients and patient events from the patient census system and providers from the directory, the providers automatically mapped to patients based on predetermined criteria. Patient events are recorded in the patient census system and automatically pushed to the providers mapped to the respective patient in real-time. Preferably, the patient events are pushed to mobile device carried by providers, wirelessly and in real-time. Providers may manage, create and assign patient events via the mobile device, which assigned providers receive and may act on or complete.

Abstract: An LED bulb has an envelope, an electrical connector, a filament, and at least one electric wire. The envelope is hollow, sealed, and translucent and has a containing portion being enclosed, a neck portion disposed at the containing portion, and an envelope axis passing through the containing portion and the neck portion. The electrical connector is connected to the neck portion. The filament is inside the containing portion, is partially attached to an inner surface of the envelope, and has a light-emitting strip having multiple LEDs and an adhering layer disposed at the light-emitting strip and partially attached to the inner surface of the envelope. The at least one electric wire is electrically connected to the filament and the electrical connector.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to detecting visual findings in anatomical images. Methods comprise inputting anatomical images into a neural network to output a feature vector and computing an indication of visual findings being present in the images by a dense layer of the neural network that takes as input the feature vector and outputs an indication of whether each of the visual findings is present in the anatomical images. The neural network is trained on a training dataset including anatomical images, and labels associated with the anatomical images and each of the visual findings. The visual findings may be organised as a hierarchical ontology tree. The neural network may be trained by evaluating the performance of neural networks in detecting the visual findings and a negation pair class which comprises anatomical images where a first visual finding is identified in the absence of a second visual finding.

Abstract: A vision screening device, a vision screening system, a vision impairment screening device, vision impairment screening system, processes, method of assessments, and methods of use are presented. The present disclosure provides a vision screening system and device, including obtaining flash imagery in order to be used for analysis of visual function. More specifically, and without limitation, the present disclosure provides the state of the art with a system for attracting the gaze of a user and controlling accommodation for obtaining proper imagery as is needed for visual analysis. Furthermore, and without limitation, the present disclosure provides a vision system for capturing visual performance of a user.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to detecting visual findings in anatomical images. Methods comprise inputting anatomical images into a neural network to output a feature vector and computing an indication of visual findings being present in the images by a dense layer of the neural network that takes as input the feature vector and outputs an indication of whether each of the visual findings is present in the anatomical images. The neural network is trained on a training dataset including anatomical images, and labels associated with the anatomical images and each of the visual findings. The visual findings may be organised as a hierarchical ontology tree. The neural network may be trained by evaluating the performance of neural networks in detecting the visual findings and a negation pair class which comprises anatomical images where a first visual finding is identified in the absence of a second visual finding.

Abstract: A needle-bearing hub for a pen needle is provided with a distal patient-facing side having an enlarged surface for contact with the subject's skin. The enlarged surface is provided with a radius of curvature that increases the likelihood that the needle reaches full injection depth when an injection is performed at an inclined angle with respect to the surface of the skin and with to the desired depth less discomfort to the patient.