Patents by Inventor David W. Knoeppel

David W. Knoeppel has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11639429
    Abstract: A polystyrene (PS) composition for making an extruded foam, the PS composition comprising: a dried PS/alumina compound comprising a PS and an alumina additive, wherein the dried PS/alumina compound has a moisture content, measured by Coulometer, that is less than or equal to about 0.05 weight percent (wt %); and a blowing agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 2020
    Date of Patent: May 2, 2023
    Assignee: FINA TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventors: Fengkui Li, Jayna Brown, Jon David Tippet, Kenneth P. Blackmon, David W. Knoeppel, John R. Gaustad, Wyman T. Stephens, Ying Wang
  • Publication number: 20210040286
    Abstract: A polystyrene (PS) composition for making an extruded foam, the PS composition comprising: a dried PS/alumina compound comprising a PS and an alumina additive, wherein the dried PS/alumina compound has a moisture content, measured by Coulometer, that is less than or equal to about 0.05 weight percent (wt %); and a blowing agent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 4, 2020
    Publication date: February 11, 2021
    Inventors: Fengkui Li, Jayna Brown, Jon David Tippet, Kenneth P. Blackmon, David W. Knoeppel, John R. Gaustad, Wyman T. Stephens, Ying Wang
  • Patent number: 10870748
    Abstract: A styrenic composition including a polar modified styrenic co-polymer resulting from the polymerization of a combined mixture of at least one styrenic monomer and at least one comonomer and a biodegradable component is disclosed. The at least one comonomer includes a polar functional group and the polar modified styrenic co-polymer and the biodegradable component are combined to obtain a styrenic composition having a biodegradable component. Also disclosed is a method of enhancing bio-polymer miscibility in a styrenic based polymer. The polarity of a blend is manipulated by combining a styrenic monomer and a polar co-monomer to form a combined mixture and subjecting the combined mixture to polymerization to obtain a styrenic polymer blend to which a bio-polymer is added.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 2018
    Date of Patent: December 22, 2020
    Assignee: FINA TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventors: Wei Wang, David W. Knoeppel, Jose M. Sosa
  • Patent number: 10550245
    Abstract: High impact polystyrene may be formed with increased swell index and reduced or eliminated discoloration. A process of forming high impact polystyrene may include providing a polymerization system including a polymerization reactor and a devolatilizer. High impact polystyrene may be formed in the polymerization reactor, and sent to the devolatilizer. A polar antioxidant having a hindered phenol structure and an aliphatic amine group, and with a phosphite antioxidant may be added to the polymerization system. In another process, a chemical retarder and a fluorescent whitening agent may be added to the polymerization system. In another process, a chemical retarder that inhibits free radical rubber crosslinking may be added to the polymerization system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 2017
    Date of Patent: February 4, 2020
    Assignee: FINA TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventors: Giovanni Trimino, Carlos DeAnda, David W Knoeppel
  • Publication number: 20190040247
    Abstract: A styrenic composition including a polar modified styrenic co-polymer resulting from the polymerization of a combined mixture of at least one styrenic monomer and at least one comonomer and a biodegradable component is disclosed. The at least one comonomer includes a polar functional group and the polar modified styrenic co-polymer and the biodegradable component are combined to obtain a styrenic composition having a biodegradable component. Also disclosed is a method of enhancing bio-polymer miscibility in a styrenic based polymer. The polarity of a blend is manipulated by combining a styrenic monomer and a polar co-monomer to form a combined mixture and subjecting the combined mixture to polymerization to obtain a styrenic polymer blend to which a bio-polymer is added.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 11, 2018
    Publication date: February 7, 2019
    Inventors: Wei Wang, David W. Knoeppel, Jose M. Sosa
  • Patent number: 10125249
    Abstract: A styrenic composition including a polar modified styrenic co-polymer resulting from the polymerization of a combined mixture of at least one styrenic monomer and at least one comonomer and a biodegradable component is disclosed. The at least one comonomer includes a polar functional group and the polar modified styrenic co-polymer and the biodegradable component are combined to obtain a styrenic composition having a biodegradable component. Also disclosed is a method of enhancing bio-polymer miscibility in a styrenic based polymer. The polarity of a blend is manipulated by combining a styrenic monomer and a polar co-monomer to form a combined mixture and subjecting the combined mixture to polymerization to obtain a styrenic polymer blend to which a bio-polymer is added.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 2014
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2018
    Assignee: FINA TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventors: Wei Wang, David W. Knoeppel, Jose M. Sosa
  • Publication number: 20180215889
    Abstract: A method of making a foamable polystyrene composition includes combining a styrenic monomer and a co-monomer containing a polar functional group to obtain a mixture, subjecting the mixture to polymerization to obtain a styrenic co-polymer, and combining the styrenic co-polymer with a blowing agent in a foaming process to obtain foamed articles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 30, 2018
    Publication date: August 2, 2018
    Inventors: Wei Wang, David W Knoeppel, Melissa Greenberg
  • Patent number: 9914814
    Abstract: A method of making a foamable polystyrene composition includes combining a styrenic monomer and a co-monomer containing a polar functional group to obtain a mixture, subjecting the mixture to polymerization to obtain a styrenic co-polymer, and combining the styrenic co-polymer with a blowing agent in a foaming process to obtain foamed articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 2014
    Date of Patent: March 13, 2018
    Assignee: FINA TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventors: Wei Wang, David W. Knoeppel, Melissa Greenberg
  • Publication number: 20180030244
    Abstract: High impact polystyrene may be formed with increased swell index and reduced or eliminated discoloration. A process of forming high impact polystyrene may include providing a polymerization system including a polymerization reactor and a devolatilizer. High impact polystyrene may be formed in the polymerization reactor, and sent to the devolatilizer. A polar antioxidant having a hindered phenol structure and an aliphatic amine group, and with a phosphite antioxidant may be added to the polymerization system. In another process, a chemical retarder and a fluorescent whitening agent may be added to the polymerization system. In another process, a chemical retarder that inhibits free radical rubber crosslinking may be added to the polymerization system.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 4, 2017
    Publication date: February 1, 2018
    Inventors: Giovanni Trimino, Carlos DeAnda, David W. Knoeppel
  • Patent number: 9850357
    Abstract: Foamable polystyrene compositions with enhanced blowing agent solubility and methods of making such polystyrene compositions by incorporating a polar additive in styrenic polymer or copolymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 2012
    Date of Patent: December 26, 2017
    Assignee: FINA TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventors: Wei Wang, Jose M. Sosa, David W. Knoeppel
  • Patent number: 9815957
    Abstract: Cellular and multi-cellular polystyrene and polystyrenic foams and methods of forming such foams are disclosed. The foams include an expanded polystyrene formed from expansion of an expandable polystyrene including an adsorbent comprising alumina, wherein the multi-cellular polystyrene exhibits a multi-cellular size distribution. The process for forming a foamed article includes providing a formed styrenic polymer and contacting the formed styrenic polymer with a first blowing agent and an adsorbent comprising alumina to form extrusion polystyrene. The process further includes forming the extrusion styrenic polymer into an expanded styrenic polymer and forming the expanded styrenic polymer into a foamed article.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 2014
    Date of Patent: November 14, 2017
    Assignee: Fina Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Jose M. Sosa, David W. Knoeppel
  • Patent number: 9809699
    Abstract: High impact polystyrene may be formed with increased swell index and reduced or eliminated discoloration. A process of forming high impact polystyrene may include providing a polymerization system including a polymerization reactor and a devolatilizer. High impact polystyrene may be formed in the polymerization reactor, and sent to the devolatilizer. A polar antioxidant having a hindered phenol structure and an aliphatic amine group, and with a phosphite antioxidant may be added to the polymerization system. In another process, a chemical retarder and a fluorescent whitening agent may be added to the polymerization system. In another process, a chemical retarder that inhibits free radical rubber crosslinking may be added to the polymerization system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 2015
    Date of Patent: November 7, 2017
    Assignee: Fina Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Giovanni Trimino, Carlos DeAnda, David W. Knoeppel
  • Patent number: 9796842
    Abstract: Polystyrene blends and methods of making polystyrene blends including combining a styrene monomer and an epoxy-functional comonomer to form a combined mixture, subjecting the combined mixture to polymerization to obtain a polystyrene copolymer and combining the polystyrene copolymer with a biodegradable polymer to obtain a polystyrene blend.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 2015
    Date of Patent: October 24, 2017
    Assignee: FINA TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventors: Wei Wang, David W. Knoeppel, Fengkui Li, Jose M. Sosa
  • Publication number: 20170121501
    Abstract: High impact polystyrene may be formed with increased swell index and reduced or eliminated discoloration. A process of forming high impact polystyrene may include providing a polymerization system including a polymerization reactor and a devolatilizer. High impact polystyrene may be formed in the polymerization reactor, and sent to the devolatilizer. A polar antioxidant having a hindered phenol structure and an aliphatic amine group, and with a phosphite antioxidant may be added to the polymerization system. In another process, a chemical retarder and a fluorescent whitening agent may be added to the polymerization system. In another process, a chemical retarder that inhibits free radical rubber crosslinking may be added to the polymerization system.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 30, 2015
    Publication date: May 4, 2017
    Inventors: Giovanni Trimino, Carlos DeAnda, David W. Knoeppel
  • Patent number: 9249277
    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of making a polystyrene based nanocomposite by combining a monomer with a nanoparticle to form a mixture and subjecting the mixture to polymerization conditions to produce a polymeric composite. In an embodiment the nanoparticle has been treated with an additive prior to combining with the monomer and the additive contains a silane moiety.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 2015
    Date of Patent: February 2, 2016
    Assignee: Fina Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: James R. Butler, David W. Knoeppel
  • Patent number: 9212278
    Abstract: A high impact polystyrene (HIPS) is made from styrene monomer and 3 to 20 wt % of an elastomeric component phase including polybutadiene rubber and styrene butadiene copolymer. The HIPS has a 60 degree gloss of 90 or more, a Gardner drop of at least 10 in-lb, and an Izod impact strength of 1.8 ft-lb/in or more. The HIPS can have salami morphology with rubber particle size between 1 and 1.3 microns.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 2014
    Date of Patent: December 15, 2015
    Assignee: FINA TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventors: David W. Knoeppel, Likuo Sun, Jon Tippet
  • Publication number: 20150218358
    Abstract: Polystyrene blends and methods of making polystyrene blends including combining a styrene monomer and an epoxy-functional comonomer to form a combined mixture, subjecting the combined mixture to polymerization to obtain a polystyrene copolymer and combining the polystyrene copolymer with a biodegradable polymer to obtain a polystyrene blend.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 16, 2015
    Publication date: August 6, 2015
    Inventors: Wei Wang, David W. Knoeppel, Fengkui Li, Jose M. Sosa
  • Publication number: 20150126666
    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of making a polystyrene based nanocomposite by combining a monomer with a nanoparticle to form a mixture and subjecting the mixture to polymerization conditions to produce a polymeric composite. In an embodiment the nanoparticle has been treated with an additive prior to combining with the monomer and the additive contains a silane moiety.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 12, 2015
    Publication date: May 7, 2015
    Inventors: James R. Butler, David W. Knoeppel
  • Publication number: 20150094404
    Abstract: A styrenic composition including a polar modified styrenic co-polymer resulting from the polymerization of a combined mixture of at least one styrenic monomer and at least one comonomer and a biodegradable component is disclosed. The at least one comonomer includes a polar functional group and the polar modified styrenic co-polymer and the biodegradable component are combined to obtain a styrenic composition having a biodegradable component. Also disclosed is a method of enhancing bio-polymer miscibility in a styrenic based polymer. The polarity of a blend is manipulated by combining a styrenic monomer and a polar co-monomer to form a combined mixture and subjecting the combined mixture to polymerization to obtain a styrenic polymer blend to which a bio-polymer is added.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 10, 2014
    Publication date: April 2, 2015
    Inventors: Wei Wang, David W. Knoeppel, Jose M. Sosa
  • Patent number: 8981004
    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of making a polystyrene based nanocomposite by combining a monomer with a nanoparticle to form a mixture and subjecting the mixture to polymerization conditions to produce a polymeric composite. In an embodiment the nanoparticle has been treated with an additive prior to combining with the monomer and the additive contains a silane moiety.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 2013
    Date of Patent: March 17, 2015
    Assignee: Fina Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: James R. Butler, David W. Knoeppel