Patents by Inventor Donald S. Gardner

Donald S. Gardner has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20090169874
    Abstract: Methods and associated structures of forming microelectronic devices are described. Those methods may include forming a magnetic material on a substrate, wherein the magnetic material comprises rhenium, cobalt, iron and phosphorus, and annealing the magnetic material at a temperature below about 330 degrees Celsius, wherein the coercivity of the annealed magnetic material is below about 1 Oersted.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 31, 2007
    Publication date: July 2, 2009
    Inventors: Paul McCloskey, Donald S. Gardner, Brice Jamieson, Saibal Roy, Terence O'Donnell
  • Publication number: 20090166804
    Abstract: Methods and associated structures of forming microelectronic devices are described. Those methods may include forming a first layer of magnetic material and at least one via structure disposed in a first dielectric layer, forming a second dielectric layer disposed on the first magnetic layer, forming at least one conductive structure disposed in the second dielectric layer, forming a third layer of dielectric material disposed on the conductive structure, forming a second layer of magnetic material disposed in the third layer of dielectric material and in the second layer of dielectric material, wherein the first and second layers of the magnetic material are coupled to one another.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 31, 2007
    Publication date: July 2, 2009
    Applicant: INTEL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Donald S. Gardner, Gerhard Schrom, Peter Hazucha, Fabrice Paillet, Tanay Karnik
  • Patent number: 7536107
    Abstract: A laser driver for high speed interconnections may convert a digital signal to a current train of a bias mode to represent logical zero and of a modulation mode to represent logical one. An optical signal thus produced may include an optical offset. An optical receiver may include a photo-detector to receive the optical signal and generate a current signal, which includes a corresponding current offset. A first amplifier stage converts the current signal to a voltage signal and a second amplifier stage generates a digital output from the voltage signal. One or more low-pass filters may be used to filter the digital output and generate a filtered offset signal for a differential amplifier to generate an offset cancellation signal. The offset cancellation signal may be provided to offset cancellation circuitry to remove the current offset from the current signal generated by the photo-detector.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 19, 2009
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Fabrice Paillet, Tanay Karnik, Jianping Xu, Donald S. Gardner
  • Patent number: 7518481
    Abstract: An embodiment is an inductor that may include a slotted magnetic material to decrease eddy currents therein that may limit the operation of the inductor at high frequency. An embodiment may employ electro- or electroless plating techniques to form a layer or layers of magnetic material within the slotted magnetic material structure, and in particular those magnetic material layers adjacent to insulator layers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 14, 2009
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Donald S. Gardner, Gerhard Schrom, Peter Hazucha, Fabrice Paillet, Tanay Karnik
  • Publication number: 20090015363
    Abstract: A transformer comprises a substrate comprising a semiconductor material, a first conductor over the substrate, a second conductor over the substrate, and a magnetic layer over the substrate. The first conductor defines a generally spiral-shaped signal path having at least one turn. The second conductor defines a generally spiral-shaped signal path having at least one turn.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 25, 2008
    Publication date: January 15, 2009
    Inventor: Donald S. Gardner
  • Publication number: 20080290980
    Abstract: An embodiment is a magnetic via. More specifically, an embodiment is a magnetic via that increases the inductance of, for example, an integrated inductor or transformer while mitigating eddy currents therein that may limit the operation of the inductor or transformer at high frequency.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 6, 2008
    Publication date: November 27, 2008
    Inventors: Donald S. Gardner, Gerhard Schrom, Peter Hazucha, Fabrice Paillet, Tanay Karnik
  • Patent number: 7434306
    Abstract: A transformer comprises a substrate comprising a semiconductor material, a first conductor over the substrate, a second conductor over the substrate, and a magnetic layer over the substrate. The first conductor defines a generally spiral-shaped signal path having at least one turn. The second conductor defines a generally spiral-shaped signal path having at least one turn.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 14, 2008
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventor: Donald S. Gardner
  • Patent number: 7423508
    Abstract: An embodiment is a magnetic via. More specifically, an embodiment is a magnetic via that increases the inductance of, for example, an integrated inductor or transformer while mitigating eddy currents therein that may limit the operation of the inductor or transformer at high frequency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 9, 2008
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Donald S. Gardner, Gerhard Schrom, Peter Hazucha, Fabrice Paillet, Tanay Karnik
  • Publication number: 20080143408
    Abstract: In accordance with some embodiments, a pulse width modulator having a comparator with an applied adjustable waveform to generate a bit stream with a controllably adjustable duty cycle is provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 19, 2006
    Publication date: June 19, 2008
    Inventors: Fabrice Paillet, Peter Hazucha, Gerhard Schrom, Tanay Karnik, Sung T. Moon, Donald S. Gardner
  • Patent number: 7332792
    Abstract: A dielectric layer is formed over a substrate comprising a semiconductor material. A magnetic layer is formed over the dielectric layer. The magnetic layer comprises an amorphous alloy comprising cobalt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2008
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventor: Donald S. Gardner
  • Patent number: 7327010
    Abstract: An inductor for an integrated circuit or integrated circuit package comprises a three-dimensional structure. In one embodiment the inductor is arranged on an integrated circuit substrate in at least two rows, each row comprising upper segments and lower segments, with the upper segments being longer than the lower segments. The upper segments in a first row are offset 180 degrees from those in an adjoining row to provide greater coupling of magnetic flux. The materials and geometry are optimized to provide a low resistance inductor for use in high performance integrated circuits. In another embodiment the inductor is arranged on an integrated circuit package substrate. Also described are methods of fabricating the inductor on an integrated circuit or as part of an integrated circuit package.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 2006
    Date of Patent: February 5, 2008
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventor: Donald S. Gardner
  • Publication number: 20080001699
    Abstract: An embodiment is an inductor that may include a slotted magnetic material to decrease eddy currents therein that may limit the operation of the inductor at high frequency. An embodiment may employ electro- or electroless plating techniques to form a layer or layers of magnetic material within the slotted magnetic material structure, and in particular those magnetic material layers adjacent to insulator layers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 30, 2006
    Publication date: January 3, 2008
    Inventors: Donald S. Gardner, Gerhard Schrom, Peter Hazucha, Fabrice Paillet, Tanay Karnik
  • Publication number: 20080001698
    Abstract: Multiple-inductor embodiments for use in substrates are provided herein.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 29, 2006
    Publication date: January 3, 2008
    Inventors: Peter Hazucha, Trang T. Nguyen, Gerhard Schrom, Fabrice Paillet, Donald S. Gardner, Sung T. Moon, Tanay Karnik
  • Publication number: 20080001701
    Abstract: An embodiment is a magnetic via. More specifically, an embodiment is a magnetic via that increases the inductance of, for example, an integrated inductor or transformer while mitigating eddy currents therein that may limit the operation of the inductor or transformer at high frequency.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 30, 2006
    Publication date: January 3, 2008
    Inventors: Donald S. Gardner, Gerhard Schrom, Peter Hazucha, Fabrice Paillet, Tanay Karnik
  • Publication number: 20080003760
    Abstract: An embodiment is a magnetic via. More specifically, an embodiment is a magnetic via that increases the inductance of, for example, an integrated inductor or transformer while mitigating eddy currents therein that may limit the operation of the inductor or transformer at high frequency.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 30, 2006
    Publication date: January 3, 2008
    Inventors: Donald S. Gardner, Gerhard Schrom, Peter Hazucha, Fabrice Paillet, Tanay Karnik
  • Publication number: 20080003699
    Abstract: An embodiment is an inductor that may include a laminated material structure to decrease eddy currents therein that may limit the operation of the inductor at high frequency. An embodiment may employ electroless plating techniques to form a layer or layers of magnetic material within the laminated material structure, and in particular those magnetic layers adjacent to insulator layers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 30, 2006
    Publication date: January 3, 2008
    Inventors: Donald S. Gardner, Gerhard Schrom, Peter Hazucha, Fabrice Paillet, Tanay Karnik
  • Publication number: 20080002380
    Abstract: An inductor and multiple inductors embedded in a substrate (e.g., IC package substrate, board substrate, and/or other substrate) is provided herein.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 29, 2006
    Publication date: January 3, 2008
    Inventors: Peter Hazucha, Edward Burton, Trang T. Nguyen, Gerhard Schrom, Fabrice Paillet, Kaladhar Radhakrishnan, Donald S. Gardner, Sung T. Moon, Tanay Karnik
  • Patent number: 7315463
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for multi-phase transformers are described. In one embodiment, a coupled inductor topology for the multi-phase transformers comprising N primary inductors. In one embodiment, each primary inductor is coupled to one of N input nodes and a common output node. The transformer further includes N?1 secondary inductors coupled in series between one input node and the common output node. In one embodiment, the N?1 secondary inductors are arranged to couple energy from N?1 of the primary inductors to provide a common node voltage as an average of N input node voltages, wherein N is an integer greater than two. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 1, 2008
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Gerhard Schrom, Peter Hazucha, Donald S. Gardner, Vivek K. De, Tanay Karnik
  • Patent number: 7299537
    Abstract: An inductor comprises a substrate comprising a semiconductor material, a first dielectric layer over the substrate, a magnetic layer over the first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer over the magnetic layer, and a conductor over the second dielectric layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2007
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventor: Donald S. Gardner
  • Patent number: 7279698
    Abstract: The optical modulator may include a strained layer of SiGe to confine carriers in a quantum well. The strained layer of SiGe may be doped with arsenic to provide electrons. The optical modulator may receive an optical signal and modulate the received signal by altering the absorption coefficient of the strained layer of SiGe responsive to an electrical signal. The optical modulator device device may be suitable for use in chip-to-chip and on-chip interconnections.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 9, 2007
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventor: Donald S. Gardner