Abstract: A phase shift device includes a phase shift mask which includes a transparent substrate, and a phase shift pattern which is provided on the transparent substrate, and includes a first area having a first thickness, a second area having a second thickness which is less than the first thickness, a first opening having a first opening width and defined at the first area, and a second opening having a second opening width and defined at the second area.

Abstract: A photo mask includes a transparent substrate and a mask pattern. The mask pattern is disposed on the transparent substrate. The mask pattern includes a blocking portion for blocking light and a transmitting portion for transmitting the light. The transmitting portion is adjacent to the blocking portion. The blocking portion includes a first blocking layer, a photo guide layer and a second blocking layer. The first blocking layer is disposed on the transparent substrate. The first blocking layer transmits a portion of the light. The first blocking layer includes a plurality of blocking patterns including a first blocking material. The photo guide layer is disposed on the first blocking layer. The photoguide layer guides the transmitted portion of the light to a side surface of the photoguide layer. The second blocking layer reflects the transmitted portion of the light.

Abstract: A method for forming a fine pattern includes forming an etching target material layer on a substrate, forming a first photoresist layer on the etching target material layer, forming a metal pattern on the first photoresist layer, the metal pattern having a plurality of lines and thin film lines alternately arranged, the lines having predetermined linewidth and thickness and are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance, exciting surface plasmons in the metal pattern by light irradiation to produce a surface plasmon resonance that exposes a fine first pattern shape in the first photoresist layer, forming a first photoresist pattern by removing the metal pattern and developing the first photoresist layer, and etching the etching target material layer by using the first photoresist pattern as a mask.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a gate line and a data line on the substrate, a thin film transistor on the substrate, being connected to the gate line and the data line, a pixel electrode connected to the thin film transistor, and an insulating layer on the substrate, wherein the insulating layer has a contact hole extending therethrough and the contact hole has a relatively steep sidewall including a sidewall portion with a sidewall taper angle of about 60° to about 90°.

Abstract: A phase shift device includes a phase shift mask which includes a transparent substrate, and a phase shift pattern which is provided on the transparent substrate, and includes a first area having a first thickness, a second area having a second thickness which is less than the first thickness, a first opening having a first opening width and defined at the first area, and a second opening having a second opening width and defined at the second area.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for creating and reproducing media data in a mobile terminal are provided. Previously stored audio data is selected and media data is created by using at least one image data selected corresponding to the audio data. If a user selects audio data to reproduce, it is determined whether media data corresponding to the audio data exists. If media data corresponding to the audio data exists, the media data is output.