Abstract: A wafer level chip scale package may have a gap provided between a solder bump and a bump land. The gap may be filled with a gas. A method of manufacturing a wafer level chip scale package may involve forming a redistribution line having a first opening, forming a seed metal layer having a second opening including an undercut portion, and forming the gap using the first and the second openings.

Abstract: A wiring structure may include a pad, a conductive pattern and an insulating photoresist structure. The pad may be provided on a body and electrically connected to a circuit unit of the body. The conductive pattern may be provided on the body and may be electrically connected to the pad. The insulating photoresist structure may be provided on a surface of the conductive pattern. The insulating photoresist structure may have a contact hole through which the conductive pattern may be partially exposed. The insulating photoresist structure may be fabricated by providing a photosensitive photoresist film on the conductive layer, and patterning the photosensitive photoresist film by two photo processes.

Abstract: A semiconductor wafer with semiconductor chips having chip pads and a passivation layer is provided. First and second dielectric layers are sequentially formed on the passivation layer. The first and second dielectric layers form a ball pad area that includes an embossed portion, i.e., having a non-planar surface. A metal wiring layer is formed on the resulting structure including the embossed portion. A third dielectric layer is formed on the metal wiring layer. A portion of the third dielectric layer located on the embossed portion is removed to form a ball pad. A solder ball is formed on the embossed ball pad. With the embossed ball pad, the contact area between the solder balls and the metal wiring layer is increased, thereby improving the connection reliability.

Abstract: A wafer level chip scale package may have a gap provided between a solder bump and a bump land. The gap may be filled with a gas. A method of manufacturing a wafer level chip scale package may involve forming a redistribution line having a first opening, forming a seed metal layer having a second opening including an undercut portion, and forming the gap using the first and the second openings.

Abstract: An image sensor device including a protective plate may be manufactured from an image sensor chip having an active surface and a back surface opposite to the active surface. The image sensor chip may include chip pads formed in a peripheral region of the active surface, a microlens formed in a central region of the active surface and an intermediate region between the peripheral and central regions. A protective plate may be attached to the intermediate region of the active surface of the image sensor chip using an adhesive pattern that is sized and configured to maintain a separation distance between the protective plate and the microlens formed on the image sensor chip. Conductive plugs, formed before, during or after the manufacture of the image sensor chip circuitry may provide electrical connection between the chip pads and external connectors.

Abstract: Packaged integrated circuit devices include a package substrate and a multi-chip stack of integrated circuit devices on the package substrate. The multi-chip stack includes at least one chip-select rerouting conductor. This rerouting conductor extends from the package substrate to a chip pad on an upper one of the chips in the multi-chip stack. The chip-select rerouting conductor extends through a first via hole in a lower one of the chips in the multi-chip stack.

Abstract: A method of forming a bump may involve providing a seed layer on a contact pad of a wafer. A shielding layer and a photosensitive mask layer may be formed on the seed layer. The photosensitive mask layer may be exposed and developed to form a mask pattern. An exposed portion of the shielding layer may be removed. The bump may be formed by plating the exposed seed layer.

Abstract: In the manufacture of a semiconductor device, a photosensitive layer is deposited to cover an exposed portion of an electrode with the photosensitive layer. The photosensitive layer is then subjected to a photolithography process to partially remove the photosensitive layer covering the electrode. The electrode may be a ball electrode or a bump electrode, and the semiconductor device may be contained in a wafer level package (WLP) or flip-chip package.

Abstract: Methods of forming integrated circuit chips include forming a plurality of criss-crossing grooves in a semiconductor wafer having a plurality of contact pads thereon and filling the criss-crossing grooves with an electrically insulating layer. The electrically insulating layer is then patterned to define at least first and second through-holes therein that extend in a first one of the criss-crossing groves. The first and second through-holes are then filled with first and second through-chip connection electrodes, respectively. The semiconductor wafer is then diced into a plurality of integrated circuit chips by cutting through the electrically insulating layer in a criss-crossing pattern that overlaps with the locations of the criss-crossing grooves.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for manufacturing a semiconductor package are disclosed. The apparatus may include at least a semiconductor chip having input/output (I/O) pads arranged on a surface thereof, a first dielectric layer formed on the surface of the semiconductor chip which may expose the I/O pads, a seed metal layer selectively formed on the first dielectric layer and the I/O pads, re-routing lines formed on the seed metal layer and electrically coupled to the I/O pads, a protective coating layer on side surfaces and an upper surface of each re-routing line, a second dielectric layer formed on the first dielectric layer which may cover the re-routing lines surrounded with the protective coating layer, and solder balls formed on the respective pads and electrically coupled to the re-routing lines.

Abstract: A semiconductor device package includes a substrate, first and second chip pads spaced apart over a surface of the substrate, and an insulating layer located over the surface of the substrate. The insulating layer includes a stepped upper surface defined by at least a lower reference potential line support surface portion, and an upper signal line support surface portion, where a thickness of the insulating layer at the lower reference potential line support surface portion is less than a thickness of the insulating layer at the upper signal line support surface portion.

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, a chip scale package (CSP) is manufactured at wafer-level. The CSP includes a chip, a conductor layer for redistribution of the chip pads of the chip, one or two insulation layers and multiple bumps, which are interconnected to respective chip pads by the conductor layer and are the terminals of the CSP. In addition, in order to improve the reliability of the CSP, a reinforcing layer, an edge protection layer and a chip protection layer are provided. The reinforcing layer absorbs stress applied to the bumps when the CSP is mounted on a circuit board and used for an extended period, and extends the life of the bumps, and thus, the life of the CSP. The edge protection layer and the chip protection layer prevent external force from damaging the CSP. After forming all elements constituting the CSP on the semiconductor wafer, the semiconductor wafer is sawed to produce individual CSPs.

Abstract: A solder bump structure may be formed using a dual exposure technique of a photoresist, which may be a positive photoresist. The positive photoresist may be coated on an IC chip. First openings may be formed at first exposed regions of the photoresist by a first exposure process. Metal projections may be formed in the first openings. A second opening may be formed at a second exposed region of the photoresist by a second exposure process. The second exposed region may include non-exposed regions defined by the first exposure process. A solder material may fill the second opening and may be reflowed to form a solder bump. The metal projections may be embedded within the solder bump.

Abstract: A chip stack package is manufactured at a wafer level by forming connection vias in the scribe lanes adjacent the chips and connecting the device chip pads to the connection vias using rerouting lines. A lower chip is then attached and connected to a substrate, which may be a test wafer, and an upper chip is attached and connected to the lower chip, the electrical connections being achieved through their respective connection vias. In addition to the connection vias, the chip stack package may include connection bumps formed between vertically adjacent chips and/or the lower chip and the substrate. The preferred substrate is a test wafer that allows the attached chips to be tested, and replaced if faulty, thereby ensuring that each layer of stacked chips includes only “known-good die” before the next layer of chips is attached thereby increasing the production rate and improving the yield.

Abstract: A thermal-stress-absorbing interface structure is provided between a semiconductor integrated circuit chip and a surface-mount structure. The interface structure comprises an elongated conductive-bump pad having a first length-wise end and a second length-wise end, and a side. The pad has an interconnection line extending from the side thereof intermediate the first and the second ends. The interconnection line is electrically connected to the chip. The interface structure further includes a first polymer layer having an exposed surface, and a second polymer layer, each having a different modulus of elasticity, disposed below the pad. The second polymer layer extends over substantially the entire exposed surface of the first polymer layer to absorb a thermal stress during thermal cycling.

Abstract: A semiconductor wafer with semiconductor chips having chip pads and a passivation layer is provided. First and second dielectric layers are sequentially formed on the passivation layer. The first and second dielectric layers form a ball pad area that includes an embossed portion, i.e., having a non-planar surface. A metal wiring layer is formed on the resulting structure including the embossed portion. A third dielectric layer is formed on the metal wiring layer. A portion of the third dielectric layer located on the embossed portion is removed to form a ball pad. A solder ball is formed on the embossed ball pad. With the embossed ball pad, the contact area between the solder balls and the metal wiring layer is increased, thereby improving the connection reliability.

Abstract: A wafer level chip package has a redistrubution substrate, at least one lower semiconductor chip stacked on the redisctribution substrate, and an uppermost semiconductor chip. The redistribution substrate has a redistribution layer and substrate pads connected to the redistribution layer. The lower semiconductor chip is stacked on the redistribution layer and may have through holes for partially exposing the redistribution layer, the through holes corresponding to the substrate pads, and having conductive filling material filling the through holes. The uppermost semiconductor chip may have the same elements as the lower semiconductor chip, and may be flip chip bonded to the through holes. The package may further have a filling layer for filling areas between chips, a metal lid for coating most of the external surfaces, and external connection terminals formed on and electrically connected to the exposed redistribution layer from the first dielectric layer of the redistribution substrate.

Abstract: A thermal-stress-absorbing interface structure between a semiconductor integrated circuit chip and a surface-mount structure and a method for manufacturing the same. The thermal-stress-absorbing interface structure comprises an elongated conductive-bump pad having a first length-wise end and a second length-wise end, and a side. The thermal-stress-absorbing interface structure includes means for allowing the first end of the pad to move up when the second end of the pad moves down and alternately allowing the first end to move down when the second end moves up, upon thermal cycling. The means has a center axis and the up-and-down movements of the pad are balanced on the center axis. In accordance with this novel structure of the present invention, interconnection reliability such as solder joint reliability can be significantly improved.

Abstract: A thermal-stress-absorbing interface structure is provided between a semiconductor integrated circuit chip and a surface-mount structure. The interface structure comprises an elongated conductive-bump pad having a first length-wise end and a second length-wise end, and a side. The pad has an interconnection line extending from the side thereof intermediate the first and the second ends. The interconnection line is electrically connected to the chip. The interface structure further includes a first polymer layer having an exposed surface, and a second polymer layer, each having a different modulus of elasticity, disposed below the pad. The second polymer layer extends over substantially the entire exposed surface of the first polymer layer to absorb a thermal stress during thermal cycling.

Abstract: A center pad type integrated circuit chip and a method of forming the same is presented. The chip comprises an integrated circuit chip having chip pads formed on a center region thereof and a jumper. The jumper includes a buffer layer arranged adjacent to a side of the chip pads and a plurality of jump metal lines formed on the buffer layer. The jump metal lines are spaced apart from each other.