Abstract: A battery manufacturing method according to the present disclosure includes generating a virtual identifier (ID) corresponding to a battery cell, shifting the virtual ID according to a progression of processes included in a process line for the battery cell, storing the shifted virtual ID and associating the shifted virtual ID with process data generated for the battery cell, extracting a cell ID for the battery cell, and matching the process data associated with the shifted virtual ID with the cell ID, and transmitting the process data to an upper control system.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a substrate including an element isolation layer defining a plurality of active areas, and a plurality of gate structures intersecting the active areas. Each of the gate structures includes a gate insulating layer including a first region containing a first material and a second region containing a second material different from the first material on the active area, and a gate electrode layer on the gate insulating layer. A concentration of the second material in the first region is less than a concentration of the second material in the second region, and a thickness of the first region is less than a thickness of the second region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate. An active pattern is on the substrate and extends in a first horizontal direction. First to third nanosheets are sequentially stacked on the active pattern and are spaced apart from each other in a vertical direction. A gate electrode is on the active pattern and extends in a second horizontal direction. The gate electrode surrounds each of the first to third nanosheets. A source/drain region is on the active pattern on at least one side of the gate electrode. An interlayer insulating layer covers the source/drain region. A source/drain contact penetrates the interlayer insulating layer in the vertical direction and is connected to the source/drain region. At least a portion of the interlayer insulating layer is disposed between sidewalls of the source/drain contact and the source/drain region in the first horizontal direction and overlaps sidewalls of the third nanosheet along the first horizontal direction.

Abstract: The present disclosure may provide display device and a method for manufacturing a display device. According to an embodiment, a display device includes a substrate including a display area and a pad area. The display device includes a data conductive layer disposed on the substrate in the pad area. The data conductive layer includes a data base layer, a data main metal layer disposed on the data base layer, a first data capping layer disposed on the data main metal layer, a second data capping layer disposed on the first data capping layer, and a plurality of metal aggregates disposed on the second data capping layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a water purifier including: a main body having a purified water outlet through which purified water is dispensed, a cold water outlet through which cold water is dispensed, and a hot water outlet through which hot water is dispensed; a first flow path module coupled to be attachable to and detachable from the main body and having a purified water dispensing pipe connected to the purified water outlet and a cold water dispensing pipe connected to the cold water outlet; and a second flow path module coupled to be attachable to and detachable from the main body and having a hot water dispensing pipe connected to the hot water outlet, wherein, when an external force of a predetermined value or more is applied in a first direction, coupling of the first and second flow path modules to the main body is fixed, and when the external force of the predetermined value or more is applied in a second direction, the coupling of the first and second flow path modules to the main body is relea

Abstract: Provided herein may be a memory controller and a memory system including the same. The memory controller may include a plurality of control cores configured to control a plurality of zone blocks respectively corresponding to logical address groups provided by a host, a buffer memory configured to store information about a zone group including zone blocks which are controlled by different control cores among the plurality of zone blocks, the information about zone group being generated based on information about an available space in each of the plurality of zone blocks, and a wear-leveling controller configured to control the plurality of control cores to perform a global wear-leveling operation of swapping pieces of data between the zone blocks included in the zone group based on a wear-level of the plurality of zone blocks.

Abstract: Disclosed is a biosensor. The biosensor comprises: an electrode; and a polymer structure disposed on the electrode and formed of poly-5,2?:5?,2?-terthiophene-3?-carboxylic acid (pTTCA), wherein an enzyme is present in a state of covalently binding with pTTCA inside the polymer structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a water purifier. The water purifier according to the present disclosure includes: a tank providing an accommodation space, which extends in an up-down direction to accommodate purified water generated by filtering raw water and of which the maximum length in a height direction is at least three times the maximum length in a width direction or more, and provided so that the purified water is introduced through an upper side of the accommodation space; a cold water generator configured to cool the purified water accommodated in the accommodation space and generate cold water; a cold water dispensing flow path provided to dispense the cold water generated in the accommodation space to the outside; and an upper clamp assembly, an intermediate clamp assembly, and a lower clamp assembly provided to effectively respond to pressure that acts on the tank in the up-down direction.

Abstract: A method for providing a credential service may include transmitting, to a user terminal, data of a request page including a cloud service selection field for selecting one cloud service from a list of a plurality of cloud services; receiving, from the user terminal, a request for issuing a temporary key for a credential for calling an API served by a second cloud service selected in the cloud service selection field; transmitting an account issuance request signal to a system of the second cloud service in response to the receiving the request for issuing the temporary key; receiving credential key information for a first account issued to an institution, from the system of the second cloud service in response to the transmitting the account issuance request signal; and transferring the credential key information to the user terminal in response to the request for issuing the temporary key.

Abstract: A display device includes a first electrode on a substrate; a pixel-defining layer disposed on the substrate and defining a first opening overlapping the first electrode, a bank structure disposed on the pixel-defining layer and defining a second opening overlapping the first opening; a first emissive layer disposed on the first electrode and disposed in the first opening; and a second electrode disposed on the first emissive layer and contacting the bank structure in the second opening. The bank structure includes a first base disposed on the pixel-defining layer and including a conductive material, and a second base disposed on the first base and including a tip protruding toward the first opening. The second base includes a first bank layer disposed on the first base and including a transparent conductive material, and a second bank layer disposed on the first bank layer and including a conductive material.

Abstract: A display device includes a first pixel electrode and a second pixel electrode spaced apart from each other on a substrate, a first bank layer disposed on the substrate and exposing the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode, a first light-emitting layer disposed on the first pixel electrode and a second light-emitting layer disposed on the second pixel electrode, a first common electrode disposed on the first light-emitting layer and a second common electrode disposed on the second light-emitting layer, a second bank layer disposed on the first bank layer and exposing the first common electrode and the second common electrode, and a third bank layer disposed on the second bank layer and including metal nitride, wherein the third bank layer includes a tip protruding further than the sidewall of the second bank layer.

Abstract: A method and composition for the detection of a target nucleic acid sequence using a tag oligonucleotide that contains a synthetic unnatural base. The protocol of the present disclosure increases a target signal by improving the binding affinity or specificity of the hybridization between the target-dependent fragment and the fragment-hybridizing oligonucleotide, and thus it is possible to detect the target sequences with more improved sensitivity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an alarming method for differentially generating an alarm, and a recording medium. According to one embodiment, a method for differentially providing an alarm in an alarming system linked to a drug injector may comprise the steps of: receiving state information from the drug injector; determining the priority of an alarm and an alarm type on the basis of the received state information of the drug injector and a response scenario corresponding to same; and differentially generating an alarm stimulating at least one or more from among visual, auditory, and tactile senses, on the basis of the priority and type of the alarm and the response scenario.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate; a first pixel electrode disposed on the substrate; a pixel defining layer disposed on the substrate and defining a first opening overlapping the first pixel electrode; a bank structure disposed on the pixel defining layer and defining a second opening overlapping the first opening; a first light emitting layer disposed on the first pixel electrode and in the first opening; a first common electrode disposed on the first light emitting layer and in contact with the bank structure in the second opening; a first auxiliary electrode disposed on the first common electrode, completely covering the first common electrode in the second opening, and in contact with the bank structure; a second auxiliary electrode disposed on the first auxiliary electrode, completely covering the first auxiliary electrode in the second opening, and in contact with the bank structure; and a first encapsulation layer.

Abstract: A display device includes an emission area including a pixel electrode, an inorganic layer exposing the pixel electrode to outside the inorganic layer, a light emitting layer and a common electrode, and a bank layer on the inorganic layer and in which an opening is defined corresponding to the emission area. The bank layer includes a first bank layer including zinc, a second bank layer on the first bank layer, a third bank layer on the second bank layer, each of the first bank layer, the second bank layer and the third bank layer including a side surface which defines a portion of the opening in the bank layer; the side surface of the first bank layer recessed from the side surface of the second bank layer in a direction away from the first emission area; and the side surface of the second bank layer recessed from the side surface of the first bank layer in a direction away from the emission area.

Abstract: A display device includes: a pixel electrode; a pixel defining layer defining a first opening overlapping the pixel electrode; a bank structure disposed on the pixel defining layer and defining a second opening overlapping the first opening; a light emitting layer disposed on the pixel electrode; a common electrode disposed on the light emitting layer and in contact with the bank structure; and an encapsulation layer disposed on the common electrode and the bank structure. The bank structure includes: a first bank layer disposed on the pixel defining layer and including a conductive material; and a second bank layer disposed on the first bank layer and including a tip protruding toward the first opening more than a side surface of the first bank layer.

Abstract: A display device includes a first pixel electrode disposed in a first emission area on a substrate, an insulating layer covering edges of the first pixel electrode, a first light-emitting layer disposed on the first pixel electrode and the insulating layer, a first common electrode disposed on the first light-emitting layer, a first bank disposed on the insulating layer, the first bank surrounding the first emission area, a second bank disposed on the first bank, around the first emission area, the second bank including tips projected from sides of the first bank, and an etch control layer disposed on a top surface of the first common electrode, on the sides of the first bank, and on bottom surfaces of the tips of the second bank.

Abstract: A display device includes anode electrodes, an inorganic insulating layer exposing each anode electrode, a bank member on the inorganic insulating layer and including an opening overlapping each anode electrode, a light emitting layer on each anode electrode and including a portion on the inorganic insulating layer, and a cathode electrode on the light emitting layer and including a portion in contact with the bank member. The bank member includes a first bank layer, and a second bank layer on the first bank layer, including a metal material different from that of the first bank layer, and including a tip portion protruding than the first bank layer at a sidewall of the opening, and a lateral side of the inorganic insulating layer defining a pattern opening exposing each anode electrode and an end portion of the tip portion of the second bank layer are aligned to each other.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a battery cell according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a sealing process of forming a sealing part on the battery cell having an electrode assembly accommodated in a pouch; a transfer process of transferring the battery cell to position the sealing part between a first confocal-sensor and a second confocal-sensor, which are disposed to face each other; and a measurement process of measuring a thickness of the sealing part with the first confocal-sensor and the second confocal-sensor.

Abstract: Provided is a dehydrogenation catalyst having single-atom cobalt loaded onto a support including a zirconia core surface-modified with silica, a method for producing the dehydrogenation catalyst, and a method for producing corresponding olefin through dehydrogenation of paraffin, particularly light paraffin, in the presence of the dehydrogenation catalyst.