Abstract: A service identifying and processing method using a wireless terminal message according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes (a) receiving a wireless terminal message by a first entity which is a mobile device; and (b) expressing, by a first agent which is an information processing application program installed on the first entity, entity information of second entity based on the wireless terminal message and service confirmation information related to service provided by the second entity, through an application screen by the first agent.

Abstract: Proposed are an apparatus and a method for emitting multi-wavelength lasers. The apparatus for emitting multi-wavelength lasers includes a main body configured to perform overall control and operation, a handpiece which is operated by the control of the main body and is connected to the main body by wire, and a tip capable of being coupled to one side of the handpiece, wherein the main body includes a first power supply part, a display part, a control part, a laser generation part, a temperature control part, and a cooling part, wherein the laser generation part includes a first laser generator and a second laser generator which output lasers of different wavelengths, respectively, and the temperature control part includes a first temperature control part which controls a temperature of the first laser generator, and a second temperature control part which controls a temperature of the second laser generator.

Abstract: A substrate treating apparatus in which foreign substances are reduced by using a foreign substance collecting unit includes a magnetic structure. The substrate treating apparatus includes a roller configured to be disposed on a rail extending in a first direction and attached to a side surface of a carrier unit to move along the rail, and a foreign substance collecting unit installed on the side surface of the carrier unit, moving together with the roller, and configured to be spaced apart from the rail when the roller is disposed on the rail, wherein the foreign substance collecting unit includes a magnetic structure for adsorbing foreign magnetic substances using a magnetic force, and a case surrounding the magnetic structure.

Abstract: A roof air vent device includes: a roof provided to cover an upper portion of a vehicle; a duct housing provided in the roof extending in a length direction or width direction of the vehicle to draw air into the duct housing; a guide member provided inside the duct housing in the extending direction of the duct housing to distribute the air drawn into the duct housing; and a rotating nozzle including a discharge unit provided to the duct housing to discharge the air drawn into the duct housing into a vehicle cabin and to change directions of air discharge by rotation of the discharge unit.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices include a first active pattern including a first lower pattern extending in a first direction and a first sheet pattern spaced apart from the first lower pattern; and a first gate electrode on the first lower pattern, the first gate electrode extending in a second direction and surrounding the first sheet pattern, wherein the first lower pattern includes a first sidewall and a second sidewall opposite to each other, each of the first sidewall of the first lower pattern and the second sidewall of the first lower pattern extends in the first direction, the first gate electrode overlaps the first sidewall of the first lower pattern in the second direction by a first depth, the first gate electrode overlaps the second sidewall of the first lower pattern in the second direction by a second depth, and the first depth is different from the second depth.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for producing synthetic fuel from water and carbon dioxide. The method includes the operations of (a) preparing water-derived hydrogen, (b) preparing carbon dioxide, (c) introducing the hydrogen and carbon dioxide into a first reaction to produce a first product comprising synthesis gas, (d) introducing the synthesis gas into a second reaction to produce a second product comprising syncrude, (e) dividing the syncrude oil into a plurality of fractions comprising a first fraction, (f) introducing at least one fraction of the plurality of fractions into a hydrogenation reaction to produce a third product, and (g) recovering a fraction corresponding to a boiling point range of the first fraction from the third product. The present disclosure also provides an aviation fuel produced by the method.

Abstract: A sensor includes first and second electrodes, and an infrared photoelectric conversion layer between the first and second electrodes, the infrared photoelectric conversion layer being configured to absorb light in at least a portion of an infrared wavelength spectrum and convert the absorbed light to an electrical signal. The infrared photoelectric conversion layer includes a first material having a maximum absorption wavelength in an infrared wavelength spectrum, a second material forming a pn junction with the first material, and a third material having an energy band gap greater than the energy band gap of the first material by greater than or equal to about 1.0 eV. The first material, the second material, and the third material are different from each other, and each of the first material, the second material, and the third material is a non-polymeric material.

Abstract: Disclosed is an autonomous driving control apparatus. The autonomous driving control apparatus includes a sensor device, a memory, and a control device. For example, the autonomous driving control apparatus identifies an autonomous driving control level of a host vehicle, identifies a first autonomous driving control method corresponding to at least one level higher than or equal to the specified level when the autonomous driving control level is higher than or equal to a specified level, identifies a surrounding object of the host vehicle by using the sensor device while the host vehicle is driving, and performs a first autonomous driving control corresponding to the surrounding object based on the first autonomous driving control method.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a device and a method for avoiding an obstacle. The device includes a sensor that detects an object outside a vehicle, a processor, and memory storing instructions. The device determines whether the object belongs to any pre-classified type, determines a reliability value associated with information on the object based on the object not belonging to any pre-classified type, and controls, based on the reliability value being greater than a threshold reliability value, the driving controller to avoid the object.

Abstract: A battery manufacturing method according to the present disclosure includes generating a virtual identifier (ID) corresponding to a battery cell, shifting the virtual ID according to a progression of processes included in a process line for the battery cell, storing the shifted virtual ID and associating the shifted virtual ID with process data generated for the battery cell, extracting a cell ID for the battery cell, and matching the process data associated with the shifted virtual ID with the cell ID, and transmitting the process data to an upper control system.

Abstract: A storage device may determine a target memory block from among a plurality of memory blocks, determine a target memory unit from among the plurality of memory units included in the target memory block, and program target dummy data into the target memory unit when it is determined that the target dummy data is not programmed into the target memory unit and when the program operation for the target memory unit is not yet completed.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling autonomous driving of a host vehicle is introduced. The apparatus may comprise a processor, and memory storing instructions, when executed by the processor, may cause the apparatus to receive sensor information from at least one of a plurality of sensors mounted on the host vehicle, determine, based on the sensor information, whether another vehicle, traveling within a threshold distance from the host vehicle, satisfies a target condition, based on the other vehicle satisfying the target condition, set the other vehicle as a target vehicle, determine an avoidance condition between the target vehicle and the host vehicle, and control, based on the avoidance condition, the autonomous driving of the host vehicle to operate in a first avoidance mode or in a second avoidance mode.

Abstract: An apparatus for generating a roll map of a merge-wound electrode includes a position measurement device configured to acquire coordinate value data for a longitudinal position of an electrode according to an amount of rotation of the rewinder. The apparatus includes an input device configured to input an input signal indicating a start of merge-winding or an end of merge-winding, a seam detector configured to detect a seam, a reference point detector configured to detect a plurality of reference points of the merge-wound electrode, and a roll map generator configured to generate a roll map for simulating the merge-wound electrode moving in a roll-to-roll state based on the input signal of the input device, and to display the longitudinal coordinate values of the electrode, the electrode coordinate values of the seam, and the electrode coordinate values of the plurality of reference points of the merge-wound electrode on the roll map.

Abstract: An electrode loss measuring apparatus includes an electrode which moves in a roll-to-roll state between an unwinder and a rewinder and on which a plurality of reference points are marked at predetermined intervals. The apparatus further includes a reference point detector configured to detect the reference points marked on the electrode, a position measurer configured to derive a position value of the electrode according to a rotation amount of the unwinder or the rewinder and a position value of the corresponding reference point in conjunction with the reference point detector when the reference point detector detects the reference point, and a calculator configured to calculate a loss amount of the electrode by comparing the derived position value of the reference point with a position value of a set reference point when an interval between the reference points is changed due to a loss of a portion of the electrode.

Abstract: The present specification provides a heterocyclic compound, an organic light emitting device including the same and a composition for an organic material layer of the organic light emitting device.

Abstract: An optical device for realizing augmented reality comprises a lens comprising a first surface and side surfaces, a display device disposed on a first side surface among the side surfaces of the lens and displaying a first image in a first area and a second image in a second area, a first reflector disposed in the lens and reflecting the first image incident on the first side surface of the lens to the first surface, a second reflector disposed in the lens and reflecting the second image incident on the first side surface of the lens to the first surface, a first condenser disposed between the lens and the first area of the display device and focusing the first image on the first reflector, and a second condenser disposed between the lens and the second area of the display device and focusing the second image on the second reflector.

Abstract: A driving controller for a vehicle includes a detector that obtains driving information of a preceding vehicle and information about the road and a controller that determines a risk level of the preceding vehicle based on the driving information of the preceding vehicle and determines whether to perform avoidance control depending on the risk level. When it is determined that a breakdown or risk occurs in the preceding vehicle, the driving controller provides corresponding logic capable of avoiding the preceding vehicle.

Abstract: The present application provides a heterocyclic compound, an organic light emitting device in which the heterocyclic compound is contained in an organic material layer and a composition for an organic material layer of the organic light emitting device.

Abstract: In an apparatus and a method for providing information on autonomous driving of a vehicle to a passenger of the vehicle, when it is recognized whether partial autonomous driving of a vehicle is activated, information on whether a user operates a device including a display may be acquired, and it is determined the user operates the display in a state in which the partial autonomous driving is activated, information on the autonomous driving of the vehicle may be output through the display. An effect of inducing an alert measure of the driver against a dangerous situation may be provided by providing driving information at a site, at which a sight of the driver stays.

Abstract: There are provided a semiconductor memory device and a manufacturing method of the same. The semiconductor memory device includes: a stack structure including conductive patterns and interlayer insulating layers, which are alternately stacked in a first direction; a channel layer penetrating the stack structure; a first semiconductor layer disposed on the stack structure, the first semiconductor layer including a first impurity of a first conductivity type; a second semiconductor layer disposed on the first semiconductor layer, the second semiconductor layer including a well region with a second impurity of a second conductivity type, wherein the second conductivity type is different from the first conductivity type; and a memory layer between the channel layer and the stack structure.