Abstract: A wireless power transfer standard selector of a power receiving device and a method therefor are disclosed. A wireless power transfer standard selector according to one embodiment comprises: a frequency sensor for sensing an input frequency of a rectifier; a boot attempt counter for counting and storing the number of bootings in which an output voltage of a power converter is generated and then disappears; and a selection unit for selecting a wireless power transfer standard method by using the input frequency sensed through the frequency sensor and/or the number of bootings counted through the boot attempt counter.

Abstract: A cloud streaming service system and a method and apparatus for providing a cloud streaming service are disclosed. The cloud streaming server previously generates a section clip for a section having high resource usage, and performs a shortcut streaming procedure for sending the previously generated clip, rather than a normal streaming procedure, during the corresponding section, thereby efficiently utilizing the resources of a cloud streaming service system and thus increasing the maximum number of simultaneously executable applications.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a carbon nanofibers growth method including (S1) depositing an alumina layer on a silicon substrate, (S2) depositing palladium on the alumina layer to form a palladium catalyst layer, and (S3) growing carbon nanofibers on the palladium catalyst layer by a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method, and carbon nanofibers vertically grown on an alumina layer-deposited silicon substrate, the carbon nanofibers having tip ends with a radius of curvature less than or equal to 5 nm, a diameter less than or equal to 50 nm, a length more than or equal to 1 mm, and a length-diameter aspect ratio more than or equal to 50,000.

Abstract: The growth of a specific crystal plane of a polycrystalline metal is induced or suppressed by forming a carbon material on the surface of the polycrystalline metal, and accordingly, the ratio of the crystal plane may be controlled, particularly, the crystal plane may be controlled so as for the polycrystalline metal to be similar to a single crystalline metal. Accordingly, a metal-carbon material composite where a crystal plane is controlled may be mass-produced at low costs through a continuous process.

Abstract: Provided is a carbon nanostructure including a plurality of organic molecules that are decomposition products of an organic solvent. The carbon nanostructure includes a carbon nanostructure core and a plurality of organic molecules bound to and grown on the carbon nanostructure core, wherein the carbon nanostructure core is a combination of the organic molecules.

Abstract: A memory cell array may include a normal cell array and a spare cell array, the normal cell array having a plurality of normal memory cells connected to normal lines and the spare memory cell array having a plurality of spare memory cells connected to spare lines configured to replace a failed normal memory cell with a spare memory cell. A spare line address encoding circuit may be configured to generate a spare line address which encodes spare line enable signals being applied when a spare line replacing a normal line is activated to indicate a physical location of the spare line being activated. A spare line adjacent address generator may be configured to generate spare line adjacent address based on the spare line address, and to activate spare lines physically adjacent to the activated spare line.

Abstract: A wireless power receiver is disclosed. The wireless power receiver comprises: a resonance tank for receiving magnetic resonance-type wireless power; a rectifier including a diode bridge and a first switch connected to both ends of any one diode for forming the diode bridge, so as to rectify wireless power received by the resonance tank and supply the rectified wireless power to a load; and a controller controlling the first switch so as to operate the rectifier as a full-wave rectifier or a half-wave rectifier.

Abstract: Provided are a composite electric wire structure wherein a carbon material island structure is formed on a surface of a metal wire and a method for manufacturing the same. The carbon material/metal composite electric wire is capable of solving stability problem and preventing a decrease in electrical properties, mechanical properties, etc. In addition, the composite electric wire structure may be produced in commercially viable large scale.

Abstract: A cloud streaming service system, a cloud streaming service method using an optimal GPU, and an apparatus for the same are disclosed. A cloud streaming service can be provided by determining whether a video is played on a browser, when a playback of the video is sensed, decoding the video by using a video decoding entity determined on the basis of system resource conditions, and performing a streaming procedure corresponding to capturing, encoding and sending the decoded video. When a video is provided through the cloud streaming service, it is possible to effectively use the resources of a cloud streaming system by efficiently distributing a plurality of GPUs equipped in the cloud streaming system.

Abstract: A magnetic resonance wireless power transmission device capable of adjusting resonance frequency is disclosed. A wireless power transmission device according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a power amplifier for amplifying a wireless power signal using a driving frequency signal; a resonator for configuring a resonance tank and wirelessly transmitting, through magnetic resonance, the wireless power signal output from the power amplifier using a resonance frequency of the resonance tank; and a resonance control unit for controlling a duty ratio using a frequency applied to the resonator or a frequency signal generated by the resonator and adjusting the resonance frequency of the resonator.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system for a cloud streaming service, a method for same using a still-image compression technique and an apparatus therefor, particularly the method allowing a still image-based cloud streaming service by comparing the previous frame and current frame to determine and capture the region in the current frame which has changed from the previous frame, and transmitting, to a user, the changed region encoded with the still-image compression technique. By utilizing a still-image compression technique appropriate to the image type when providing the cloud streaming service, the compression efficiency of the still image and the speed of the cloud streaming service can be improved.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system for a cloud streaming service, a method for a still image-based cloud streaming service and an apparatus therefor. The still image-based cloud streaming service can be provided by capturing the changed area in the changed frame by comparing same with the previous frame, selecting a still-image compression technique by considering any one or more from among the size of the changed area and image characteristics, and transmitting, to a user, the changed area encoded by the still-image compression technique. When providing a still image-based cloud streaming service, by utilizing still-image compression techniques which are appropriate to the conditions, the compression efficiency of the still image and speed of the cloud streaming service can be improved.

Abstract: Provided are nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots as pyrolysis product of fumaronitrile. The carbon quantum dots may be formed in such a manner that nitrogen may be doped in an amount of 3-10 wt % based on the total weight of the carbon quantum dots with no need for a separate doping process. As a result, the carbon quantum dots have excellent properties, such as optical property, electroconductivity and thermal safety, and thus may be useful for photocatalysts or organic solar cells, or the like.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cloud streaming service system, a data compressing method for preventing memory bottlenecking, and a device for same and, particularly, to a technology that: can prevent memory bottlenecking by compressing data when the transmitted amount of original buffer data exceeds a reference value, based on a system memory bandwidth; can provide a cloud streaming service by applying an order of priority by service type according to whether the processing limit, for the number of simultaneous connecting entities that can be processed by one server, is reached during a cloud streaming service; and can test whether a sever that provides a cloud streaming service is operating normally and whether a connection error occurs.

Abstract: Provided are nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots as pyrolysis product of fumaronitrile. The carbon quantum dots may be formed in such a manner that nitrogen may be doped in an amount of 3-10 wt % based on the total weight of the carbon quantum dots with no need for a separate doping process. As a result, the carbon quantum dots have excellent properties, such as optical property, electroconductivity and thermal safety, and thus may be useful for photocatalysts or organic solar cells, or the like.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a matable and dematable electrical connecting structure characterized by comprising: a female coupling member having a first connecting portion; a male coupling member having a second connecting portion; and a connecting unit coupling the female coupling member and the male coupling member and electrically connecting the first and second connecting portions, wherein the connecting unit includes an inner conductive material which is electrically connected to the first connecting portion and is provided on the inner wall of an insert hole formed in the female connecting member, a column including a conductive material which is electrically connected to the second connecting portion, protruding from the male connecting member, and can be inserted in the insert hole, and one or more elastic pin including a surface of a conductive material which is extending in an outward direction from the column and elastically contacting the inner conductive material.

Abstract: Provided is a carbon nanostructure including a plurality of organic molecules that are decomposition products of an organic solvent. The carbon nanostructure includes a carbon nanostructure core and a plurality of organic molecules bound to and grown on the carbon nanostructure core, wherein the carbon nanostructure core is a combination of the organic molecules.

Abstract: Provided are a composite electric wire structure wherein a carbon material island structure is formed on a surface of a metal wire and a method for manufacturing the same. The carbon material/metal composite electric wire is capable of solving stability problem and preventing a decrease in electrical properties, mechanical properties, etc. In addition, the composite electric wire structure may be produced in commercially viable large scale.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an application error detection method for a cloud streaming service, and an apparatus and a system therefor. According to the present invention, with respect to an application executed in a streaming server, it is possible to detect an application error by determining whether a reference image coincides with an execution screen of the application.

Abstract: A cloud streaming service system and a method and apparatus for providing a cloud streaming service are disclosed. The cloud streaming server previously generates a section clip for a section having high resource usage, and performs a shortcut streaming procedure for sending the previously generated clip, rather than a normal streaming procedure, during the corresponding section, thereby efficiently utilizing the resources of a cloud streaming service system and thus increasing the maximum number of simultaneously executable applications.