Abstract: Damascene wires with top via structures and methods of manufacture are provided. The semiconductor structure includes a damascene wiring structure with an integrally formed top via structure in self-alignment with the damascene wiring structure which is underneath the integrally formed top via structure.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the present invention may include one, or more, of the following features, characteristics or advantages: (i) latch device including multiple Ecrit material regions all electrically connected to a common terminal (sometimes structured and shaped in the form of a storage plate conductor); (ii) bi-stable three-terminal latch device using two Ecrit property regions; (iii) three-terminal, two-Ecrit-region latch device where, for each Ecrit region, (Vdd?Vss) divided by (region thickness, dn) is greater than the region's Ecrit value; or (iv) use of multiple Ecrit material region latch devices to provide data storage instrumentality in a static memory device.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an integrated circuit (IC) structure and methods of electrically connecting multiple IC structures. An IC structure according to embodiments of the present disclosure can include: a first conductive region; a second conductive region laterally separated from the first conductive region; a first vertically-oriented semiconductor fin formed over and contacting the first conductive region; a second vertically-oriented semiconductor fin formed over and contacting the second conductive region; and a first gate contacting each of the first vertically-oriented semiconductor fin and the second conductive region, wherein the first gate includes: a substantially horizontal section contacting the first vertically-oriented semiconductor fin, and a substantially vertical section contacting the second conductive region.

Abstract: One embodiment provides a method comprising etching a fin of a fin-shaped field effect transistor (FinFET) to form a reduced fin, and laterally etching the reduced fin to form a fin channel including a first fin channel sidewall and a second fin channel sidewall opposing the first fin channel sidewall. The method further comprises forming a first thin dielectric tunnel and a second thin dielectric tunnel on the first fin channel sidewall and the second fin channel sidewall, respectively. Each thin dielectric tunnel prevents lateral epitaxial crystal growth on the fin channel. The method further comprises etching an insulator layer disposed between the fin channel and a substrate of the FinFET to expose portions of a substrate surface of the substrate. A source epitaxy and a drain epitaxy are formed from vertical epitaxial crystal growth on the exposed portions of the substrate surface after epitaxial deposition.

Abstract: Disclosed are isolation techniques for bulk FinFETs. A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate with a fin structure on the semiconductor substrate. The fin structure is perpendicular to the semiconductor substrate and has an upper portion and a lower portion. Source and drain regions are adjacent to the fin structure. A gate structure surrounds the upper portion of the fin structure. A well contact point is provided in the semiconductor substrate. The lower portion of the fin structure includes a sub-fin between the region surrounded by the gate structure and the semiconductor substrate. The sub-fin directly contacts the semiconductor substrate. The upper portion of the fin structure and an upper portion of the sub-fin are undoped. A lower portion of the sub-fin may be doped. Electrical potential applied from the well contact point to the lower portion of the sub-fin reduces leakage currents from the upper portion of the fin structure.

Abstract: An integrated circuit having a reference device and method of forming the same. A reference device is disclosed having: a fully depleted n-type MOSFET implemented as a long channel device having a substantially undoped body; and a fully depleted p-type MOSFET implemented with as a long channel device having a substantially undoped body; wherein the n-type MOSFET and p-type MOSFET are connected in series and employ identical gate stacks, wherein each has a gate electrically coupled to a respective drain to form two diodes, and wherein both diodes are in one of an on state and an off state according to a value of an electrical potential applied across the n-type MOSFET and p-type MOSFET.

Abstract: Devices and methods for a high voltage FinFET with a shaped drift region include a lateral diffusion metal oxide semiconductor (LDMOS) FinFET having a substrate with a top surface and a fin attached to the top surface. This fin includes a source region having a first type of doping, an undoped gate-control region adjacent the source region, a drift region adjacent the undoped gate-control region opposite the source region, and a drain region. The amount of doping of the source region is greater than the amount in the drift region. The drain region has the same type of doping and is adjacent the drift region. The fin in the drift region is tapered, being wider closest to the undoped gate-control region and thinner closest to the drain region. A gate stack is attached to the top surface of the substrate and located with the undoped gate-control region.

Abstract: Disclosed are semiconductor structures comprising a field effect transistor (FET) having a low-resistance source/drain contact and, optionally, low gate-to-source/drain contact capacitance. The structures comprise a semiconductor body and, contained therein, first and second source/drain regions and a channel region. A first gate is adjacent to the semiconductor body at the channel region and a second, non-functioning, gate is adjacent to the semiconductor body such that the second source/drain region is between the first and second gates. First and second source/drain contacts are on the first and source/drain regions, respectively. The second source/drain contact is wider than the first and, thus, has a lower resistance. Additionally, spacing of the first and second source/drain contacts relative to the first gate can be such that the first gate-to-second source/drain contact capacitance is equal to or less than the first gate-to-first source/drain contact capacitance.

Abstract: Approaches for characterizing a shallow trench isolation (STI) divot depth are provided. The approach includes measuring a first capacitance at a first region of a substrate where at least one first gate line crosses over a boundary junction between a STI region and an active region. The approach also includes measuring a second capacitance at a second region of the substrate where at least one second gate line crosses over the active region. The approach further includes calculating a capacitance associated with a divot at the first region based on a difference between the first capacitance at the first region and the second capacitance at the second region.

Abstract: Methods form complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) devices that include a first transistor and a complementary second transistor, and an output connected to the first transistor and the second transistor. The first transistor includes a first channel region, a first back gate, a first delay element between the output and the first back gate, and a first back gate insulator separating the first back gate from the first channel region. The second transistor includes a second channel region, a second back gate, a second delay element between the output and the second back gate, and a second back gate insulator separating the second back gate from the second channel region. The first delay element, the first back gate insulator, and the first channel region form a first resistor-capacitor (RC) circuit, and the second delay element, the second back gate insulator, and the second channel region form a second RC circuit.

Abstract: One embodiment provides a method of integrating a planar field-effect transistor (FET) with a vertical FET. The method comprises masking and etching a semiconductor of the vertical FET to form a fin, and providing additional masking, additional etching, doping and depositions to isolate a bottom source/drain (S/D) region. A dielectric is formed on the bottom S/D region to form a spacer. The method further comprises depositing gate metals, etching a vertical gate for the vertical FET and a planar gate for the planar FET using a shared gate mask, depositing dielectric, etching the dielectric to expose one or more portions of the fin, growing epitaxy on a top S/D region, masking and etching S/D contact openings for the bottom S/D region, forming silicide regions in S/D regions, depositing contact metal in the silicide regions to form contacts, and planarizing the contacts.

Abstract: Disclosed are semiconductor structures comprising a field effect transistor (FET) having a low-resistance source/drain contact and, optionally, low gate-to-source/drain contact capacitance. The structures comprise a semiconductor body and, contained therein, first and second source/drain regions and a channel region. A first gate is adjacent to the semiconductor body at the channel region and a second, non-functioning, gate is adjacent to the semiconductor body such that the second source/drain region is between the first and second gates. First and second source/drain contacts are on the first and source/drain regions, respectively. The second source/drain contact is wider than the first and, thus, has a lower resistance. Additionally, spacing of the first and second source/drain contacts relative to the first gate can be such that the first gate-to-second source/drain contact capacitance is equal to or less than the first gate-to-first source/drain contact capacitance.

Abstract: A method that forms a structure implants a well implant into a substrate, patterns a mask on the substrate (to have at least one opening that exposes a channel region of the substrate) and forms a conformal dielectric layer on the mask and to line the opening. The conformal dielectric layer covers the channel region of the substrate. The method also forms a conformal gate metal layer on the conformal dielectric layer, implants a compensating implant through the conformal gate metal layer and the conformal dielectric layer into the channel region of the substrate, and forms a gate conductor on the conformal gate metal layer. Additionally, the method removes the mask to leave a gate stack on the substrate, forms sidewall spacers on the gate stack, and then forms source/drain regions in the substrate partially below the sidewall spacers.

Abstract: Systems and methods of forming semiconductor devices. A trench capacitor comprising deep trenches is formed in an n+ type substrate. The deep trenches have a lower portion partially filled with a trench conductor surrounded by a storage dielectric. A polysilicon growth is formed in an upper portion of the deep trenches. The semiconductor device includes a single-crystal semiconductor having an angled seam separating a portion of the polysilicon growth from an exposed edge of the deep trenches. A word-line is wrapped around the single-crystal semiconductor. A bit-line overlays the single-crystal semiconductor.

Abstract: A structure, method and system for complementary strain fill for integrated circuit chips. The structure includes a first region of an integrated circuit having multiplicity of n-channel and p-channel field effect transistors (FETs); a first stressed layer over n-channel field effect transistors (NFETs) of the first region, the first stressed layer of a first stress type; a second stressed layer over p-channel field effect transistors (PFETs) of the first region, the second stressed layer of a second stress type, the second stress type opposite from the first stress type; and a second region of the integrated circuit, the second region not containing FETs, the second region containing first sub-regions of the first stressed layer and second sub-regions of the second stressed layer.

Abstract: A structure includes at least one shallow trench isolation structure formed in a substrate to isolate adjacent different type devices. The structure further includes a barrier trench structure formed in the substrate to isolate diffusions of adjacent same type devices. The structure further includes a material spanning the barrier trench structure to connect the diffusions of the adjacent same type device, on a same level as the adjacent same type devices.

Abstract: The integrated circuit described herein includes: a first resistor having a first trench in a dielectric layer, the first trench having a first width; a second resistor having a second trench in the dielectric layer, the second trench having a second width not equal to the first width; a trench in a dielectric layer, a first conductive layer having a first TCR and coating at least a portion of the first trench and the second trench; and a second conductive layer having a second TCR and coating at least a portion of the first conductive layer in each of the first trench and the second trench, wherein the second TCR is not equal to the first TCR, and wherein the TCR of the IC is selected based on a dimension of the trench, a thickness of the first conductive layer, and a thickness of the second conductive layer.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an integrated circuit (IC) structure, which can include: a doped semiconductor layer having a substantially uniform doping profile; a first gate structure positioned on the doped semiconductor layer; and a second gate structure positioned on the doped semiconductor layer, the second gate structure including a metal-insulator transition material and a gate dielectric layer separating the metal-insulator transition material from the doped semiconductor layer.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an integrated circuit (IC) structure, which can include: a doped semiconductor layer having a substantially uniform doping profile; a first gate structure positioned on the doped semiconductor layer; and a second gate structure positioned on the doped semiconductor layer, the second gate structure including a metal-insulator transition material and a gate dielectric layer separating the metal-insulator transition material from the doped semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A method for isolation region fabrication for replacement gate integrated circuit (IC) processing includes forming a plurality of dummy gates on a substrate; forming a block mask over the plurality of dummy gates, such that the block mask selectively exposes a dummy gate of the plurality of dummy gates; removing the exposed dummy gate to form an isolation region recess corresponding to the removed dummy gate; filling the isolation region recess with an insulating material to form an isolation region; removing the block mask to expose a remaining plurality of dummy gates; and performing replacement gate processing on the remaining plurality of dummy gates to form a plurality of active devices, wherein at least two of the plurality of active devices are electrically isolated from each other by the isolation region.