Abstract: A method and apparatus for specifying quantization based upon the human visual system is described. In one embodiment, the method comprises specifying scalar quantization for application to one or more bit planes of luminance information in image data using a human visual system (HVS) weighting and quantizing bit planes of the luminance information in the image data based on specified scalar quantization.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for performing compression and/or decompression is described. In one embodiment, the present invention comprises a system having a buffer, a wavelet transform unit, and a coder. The wavelet transform unit has an input coupled to the buffer to perform a wavelet transform on pixels stored therein and to generate coefficients at an output. The coder is coupled to the wavelet transform unit to code the transformed pixels received from the buffer.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for specifying quantization based upon the human visual system is described. In one embodiment, the method comprises specifying scalar quantization for application to one or more bit planes of luminance information in image data using a human visual system (HVS) weighting and quantizing bit planes of the luminance information in the image data based on specified scalar quantization.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for performing compression and/or decompression is described. In one embodiment, the present invention comprises a system having a buffer, a wavelet transform unit, and a coder. The wavelet transform unit has an input coupled to the buffer to perform a wavelet transform on pixels stored therein and to generate coefficients at an output. The coder is coupled to the wavelet transform unit to code the transformed pixels received from the buffer.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for assigning codeblocks to coders operating in parallel is described. In one embodiment, the method comprises decomposing input data into a plurality of code-blocks, and assigning the plurality of code-blocks, on a code-block basis, to a plurality of MQ coders to code the plurality of code-blocks in parallel to balance, to the extent possible, an amount of coding to be performed by each of the plurality of MQ coders.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for encoding and decoding data that includes generating transformed signals in response to input data. In one embodiment, the transformed signals are generated using a reversible wavelet transform. The present invention also includes a method and apparatus for compressing the transform signals into data representing a losslessly compressed version of the input data. In one embodiment, the present invention decomposes the input data using reversible wavelet transforms.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for performing compression and/or decompression is described. In one embodiment, the present invention comprises a system having a buffer, a wavelet transform unit, and a coder. The wavelet transform unit has an input coupled to the buffer to perform a wavelet transform on pixels stored therein and to generate coefficients at an output. The coder is coupled to the wavelet transform unit to code the transformed pixels received from the buffer.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for performing selective quantization by manipulation of refinement bits is described. In one embodiment, the method comprises performing a refinement coding pass to bit-planes of a code block to create refinement bits and setting refinement bits to the more probable symbol (MPS).

Abstract: A method and apparatus for sending additional sideband information in a codestream is described. In one embodiment, the method comprises receiving a JPEG 2000 codestream of compressed image data having sideband information hidden therein and decompressing the codestream based on the sideband information.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for coding and decoding information is described. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a memory and decoding hardware. The memory stores run counts and/or skip counts and the decoding hardware decodes a run count and/or a skip count obtained from the memory during decoding.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for performing block sequential processing is described. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a determine pass logic, selection logic, next coefficient logic and control. The determine pass logic has inputs coupled to receive significance state information for a region, a pass bit for each coefficient in a subset of the region, and a current pass indication. In response to these inputs, the determine pass logic generates pass indications to indicate a pass for each coefficient in the subset of the region. The selection logic has inputs coupled to signals output from the determine pass logic and the current pass indication and, in response to these inputs, generates output indications associated with one pass of either the significance propagation, refinement, and cleanup passes. The next coefficient logic is coupled to the selection logic and indicates the next coefficient in the current pass in response to the output indications from selection logic.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for outputting a codestream as multiple tile-part outputs with packets from tiles being output in each tile-part is described. In one embodiment, the method comprises coding of each tile of an input codestream, outputting packets of each tile as part of an output codestream as a first complete tile-part, storing remaining layers of each tile in a buffer, and outputting additional packets of each tile from the remaining layers as a second complete tile-part.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for eliminating flicker by quantizing values based on previous quantization is described. In one embodiment, the method comprises encoding a first coefficient value in a first frame of a motion sequence and subsequently setting a second coefficient in a second frame of the motion sequence and in the same position as the first coefficient to be within a predetermined closeness with the value of the first coefficient.

Abstract: A system comprising a memory and wavelet processing logic is described. The memory is sized to include lines to store a band of an image and additional lines. The wavelet processing logic comprises a wavelet transform and access logic. The wavelet transform generates coefficients when applied to data in the memory. The access logic reads data from the memory into the line buffers to supply data stored in the memory to the wavelet transform and to store coefficients in the memory, such that after data stored at a first pair of lines is read from memory into the buffers of the access logic. The access logic reuses the first pair of lines to store coefficients generated by the wavelet transform that are associated with a second pair of lines different from the first pair of lines.

Abstract: A wavelet transform filter is disclosed having a pair of line buffers, three pairs of high and low pass filter pairs, two pairs of cascaded delays, and first and second delays, where the second pair of cascade delays is coupled to the first output and has fourth and fifth delay outputs, and a third high pass filter element having inputs coupled to the first output and the fourth and fifth delay output, where the third high pass filter element generates a fifth output of coefficients in the HH subband. A second delay coupled to the fifth output and has a sixth delay output. A third low pass filter element has inputs coupled to the fifth output, the sixth delay output and the fifth delay output and generates a sixth output corresponding to the coefficients in the HL subband.

Abstract: A compression and decompression system in which a reversible wavelet filter are used to generates coefficients from input data, such as image data. The reversible wavelet filter is an efficient transform implemented with integer arithmetic that has exact reconstruction. The present invention uses the reversible wavelet filter in a lossless system (or lossy system) in which an embedded codestream is generated from the coefficients produced by the filter. An entropy coder performs entropy coding on the embedded codestream to produce the compressed data stream.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for decoding information using late contexts is described.

Abstract: Tile boundary artifact removal is performed with arbitrary wavelet filters. In one embodiment, the method includes decompressing a plurality of sets of compressed data, including performing detiling on a first set of compressed data using neighbor information from at least one other set of compressed data, and recombining the plurality of decompressed tiles into an image.

Abstract: A reversible Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) is described. The reversible DCT may be part of a compressor in a system. The system may include a decompressor with a reversible inverse DCT for lossless decompression or a legacy decompressor with an inverse DCT for lossy decompression.

Abstract: A reversible Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) is described. The reversible DCT may be part of a compressor in a system. The system may include a decompressor with a reversible inverse DCT for lossless decompression or a legacy decompressor with an inverse DCT for lossy decompression.