Abstract: To suppress deterioration in the quality of a recorded image resulting from the shape of a medium not being stable. There is provided a recording apparatus (1) including a shape adjusting section (11) which adjusts a shape of a medium (M) to a reference shape, a holding section (10) which holds a state of the medium (M) after being adjusted by the shape adjusting section (11), and a recording section (44) which has a discharging section (6) which discharges a liquid to the medium (M) which is held by the holding section (10). With the recording apparatus (1) having this configuration, it is possible to suppress deterioration in the quality of a recorded image resulting from the shape of the medium (M) not being stable.

Abstract: To suppress deterioration in the quality of a recorded image resulting from the shape of a medium not being stable. There is provided a recording apparatus (1) including a shape adjusting section (11) which adjusts a shape of a medium (M) to a reference shape, a holding section (10) which holds a state of the medium (M) after being adjusted by the shape adjusting section (11), and a recording section (44) which has a discharging section (6) which discharges a liquid to the medium (M) which is held by the holding section (10). With the recording apparatus (1) having this configuration, it is possible to suppress deterioration in the quality of a recorded image resulting from the shape of the medium (M) not being stable.

Abstract: A flow path unit includes a pressure chamber substrate in which a plurality of pressure chambers are arranged in a first direction; and a piezoelectric element that changes a volume of the pressure chamber, in which a plane shape of an active section of the piezoelectric element is contained such that a width on one side thereof in a second direction crossing the first direction is wider than that on the other side in the second direction. The side on which the width of the active section of the piezoelectric element is great and the side on which the width thereof is smaller in the second direction be alternately disposed each other so that the active sections adjacent to each other are arranged differently from each other in the first direction.

Abstract: A recording apparatus includes an input unit that inputs a standard shape of a medium, a shape recognizing unit that recognizes an actual shape of the medium, a calculating unit that calculates a correction value based on the standard shape and the actual shape, and a recording unit that includes an ejecting unit which ejects liquid to the medium, in which recording conditions are adjusted based on the correction value. According to the recording apparatus having such a configuration, the recording corresponding to the mediums having various shapes can be performed.

Abstract: A piezoelectric unit includes a diaphragm made of ceramics, a base portion having a pressure chamber in which the diaphragm is set to a wall and a piezoelectric element having a dielectric layer provided at the opposite side of the base portion with respect to the diaphragm. In the piezoelectric unit, the roughness of a crystal of the outermost interface at the side of the piezoelectric element of the diaphragm is further smoothened than that of a ceramics material which is included in the diaphragm more inside than the interface.

Abstract: A piezoelectric unit includes a diaphragm made of ceramics, a base portion having a pressure chamber in which the diaphragm is set to a wall and a piezoelectric element having a dielectric layer provided at the opposite side of the base portion with respect to the diaphragm. In the piezoelectric unit, the roughness of a crystal of the outermost interface at the side of the piezoelectric element of the diaphragm is further smoothened than that of a ceramics material which is included in the diaphragm more inside than the interface.

Abstract: A flow path unit includes a pressure chamber substrate in which a plurality of pressure chambers are arranged in a first direction; and a piezoelectric element that changes a volume of the pressure chamber, in which a plane shape of an active section of the piezoelectric element is contained such that a width on one side thereof in a second direction crossing the first direction is wider than that on the other side in the second direction. The side on which the width of the active section of the piezoelectric element is great and the side on which the width thereof is smaller in the second direction be alternately disposed each other so that the active sections adjacent to each other are arranged differently from each other in the first direction.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a ceramic includes forming a film which includes a complex oxide material having an oxygen octahedral structure and a paraelectric material having a catalytic effect for the complex oxide material in a mixed state, and performing a heat treatment to the film, wherein the paraelectric material is one of a layered catalytic substance which includes Si in the constituent elements and a layered catalytic substance which includes Si and Ge in the constituent elements. The heat treatment includes sintering and post-annealing. At least the post-annealing is performed in a pressurized atmosphere including at least one of oxygen and ozone. A ceramic is a complex oxide having an oxygen octahedral structure, and has Si and Ge in the oxygen octahedral structure.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a ceramic includes forming a film which includes a complex oxide material having an oxygen octahedral structure and a paraelectric material having a catalytic effect for the complex oxide material in a mixed state, and performing a heat treatment to the film, wherein the paraelectric material is one of a layered catalytic substance which includes Si in the constituent elements and a layered catalytic substance which includes Si and Ge in the constituent elements. The heat treatment includes sintering and post-annealing. At least the post-annealing is performed in a pressurized atmosphere including at least one of oxygen and ozone. A ceramic is a complex oxide having an oxygen octahedral structure, and has Si and Ge in the oxygen octahedral structure.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a ceramic includes forming a film which includes a complex oxide material having an oxygen octahedral structure and a paraelectric material having a catalytic effect for the complex oxide material in a mixed state, and performing a heat treatment to the film, wherein the paraelectric material is one of a layered catalytic substance which includes Si in the constituent elements and a layered catalytic substance which includes Si and Ge in the constituent elements. The heat treatment includes sintering and post-annealing. At least the post-annealing is performed in a pressurized atmosphere including at least one of oxygen and ozone. A ceramic is a complex oxide having an oxygen octahedral structure, and has Si and Ge in the oxygen octahedral structure.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a ceramic includes forming a film which includes a complex oxide material having an oxygen octahedral structure and a paraelectric material having a catalytic effect for the complex oxide material in a mixed state, and performing a heat treatment to the film, wherein the paraelectric material is one of a layered catalytic substance which includes Si in the constituent elements and a layered catalytic substance which includes Si and Ge in the constituent elements. The heat treatment includes sintering and post-annealing. At least the post-annealing is performed in a pressurized atmosphere including at least one of oxygen and ozone. A ceramic is a complex oxide having an oxygen octahedral structure, and has Si and Ge in the oxygen octahedral structure.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a ceramic includes forming a film which includes a complex oxide material having an oxygen octahedral structure and a paraelectric material having a catalytic effect for the complex oxide material in a mixed state, and performing a heat treatment to the film, wherein the paraelectric material is one of a layered catalytic substance which includes Si in the constituent elements and a layered catalytic substance which includes Si and Ge in the constituent elements. The heat treatment includes sintering and post-annealing. At least the post-annealing is performed in a pressurized atmosphere including at least one of oxygen and ozone. A ceramic is a complex oxide having an oxygen octahedral structure, and has Si and Ge in the oxygen octahedral structure.

Abstract: A store management system has a merchandise information management apparatus which transmits merchandise information, a merchandise tag which is provided with a first display, and receives the merchandise information which is transmitted from the merchandise information management apparatus to the merchandise tag itself and displays the merchandise information, and a display apparatus for display rack which is provided with a second display, and has a function of receiving the merchandise information which is transmitted from the merchandise information management apparatus to the display apparatus itself and displaying the merchandise information, and checking the merchandise information which is displayed on the display apparatus itself and the merchandise information which is displayed on the merchandise tag by communicating with the merchandise tag.

Abstract: The invention provides a film forming apparatus that is capable of forming films sequentially with two types of film forming mechanisms in the same chamber. The film forming apparatus according to the present invention includes a Pt target disposed at one side within a film forming chamber, a sputtering output mechanism to supply to the Pt target, a Pt vapor deposition source disposed at an other side within the film forming chamber, a vapor deposition output mechanism to supply to the Pt vapor deposition source, a substrate holder disposed between the Pt target and the Pt vapor deposition source within the film forming chamber to mount a substrate, a rotating mechanism to move the substrate holder so that the substrate directs to the Pt target or to the Pt vapor deposition source, a heating mechanism to heat the substrate when the substrate is subjected to a sputtering film forming, and a cooling mechanism to cool the substrate when the substrate is subjected to vapor deposition film forming.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a ceramic includes forming a film which includes a complex oxide material having an oxygen octahedral structure and a paraelectric material having a catalytic effect for the complex oxide material in a mixed state, and performing a heat treatment to the film, wherein the paraelectric material is one of a layered catalytic substance which includes Si in the constituent elements and a layered catalytic substance which includes Si and Ge in the constituent elements. The heat treatment includes sintering and post-annealing. At least the post-annealing is performed in a pressurized atmosphere including at least one of oxygen and ozone. A ceramic is a complex oxide having an oxygen octahedral structure, and has Si and Ge in the oxygen octahedral structure.

Abstract: A vehicle security system includes a reception device that is mounted on a vehicle, and a transmission device that remotely operates the vehicle. The transmission device includes an encryption section that encrypts identification information that identifies the transmission device with a first encryption key, and a transmission section that transmits to the reception device instruction information that includes the identification information encrypted and gives an operation instruction to the reception device.

Abstract: A communication system includes: a transmission device; and a reception device, wherein the transmission device includes an encryption section that encrypts a plaintext to be transmitted to the reception device with a first encryption key, and a transmission section that transmits the encrypted plaintext to the reception device; and the reception device includes a FeRAM that stores a second encryption key to pair with the first encryption key, wherein, upon reading out the second encryption key from the FeRAM, the second encryption key is erased from the FeRAM, a reception section that receives the encrypted plaintext from the transmission device, and a decoding section that decodes the received plaintext encrypted with the first encryption key with the second encryption key that is supposed to be stored in the FeRAM.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a ceramic includes forming a film which includes a complex oxide material having an oxygen octahedral structure and a paraelectric material having a catalytic effect for the complex oxide material in a mixed state, and performing a heat treatment to the film, wherein the paraelectric material is one of a layered catalytic substance which includes Si in the constituent elements and a layered catalytic substance which includes Si and Ge in the constituent elements. The heat treatment includes sintering and post-annealing. At least the post-annealing is performed in a pressurized atmosphere including at least one of oxygen and ozone. A ceramic is a complex oxide having an oxygen octahedral structure, and has Si and Ge in the oxygen octahedral structure.

Abstract: A ferroelectric film is formed by an oxide that is described by a general formula AB1-xNbxO3. An A element includes at least Pb, and a B element includes at least one of Zr, Ti, V, W, Hf and Ta. The ferroelectric film includes Nb within the range of: 0.05 ?x<1. The ferroelectric film can be used for any of ferroelectric memories of 1T1C, 2T2C and simple matrix types.

Abstract: A ferroelectric film wherein 5 to 40 mol % in total of at least one of Nb, V, and W is included in the B site of a Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 ferroelectric which includes at least four-fold coordinated Si4+ or Ge4+ in the A site ion of a ferroelectric perovskite material in an amount of 1% or more. This enables to significantly improve reliability of the ferroelectric film.