Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for labeling specific cells within living cells or tissues. The method comprises preparing the vectors with genes of photoactivable fluorescent proteins, followed by injecting the vectors containing genes of photoactivable fluorescent proteins together with genes of other fluorescent proteins into living cells or tissues, resulting in biological tissues with traceable systemic expression and irradiating the predetermined areas in living cells or tissues with an activating light source, thereby enhancing the intensity and duration of the emitted fluorescent after other excitations, thus revealing the targets intended for observation out of the background, so that a target-oriented image tracing is achieved.

Abstract: An over current protection circuit provides over current protection (O.C.P) and short current protection (S.C.P) and can selectively operate in auto recover mode or latch off mode by replacing certain elements therein. Hence, the present invention can be designed easily and is cheaper than the prior art.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical medium judging method for avoiding the collision of an objective lens with a disk or the failure to judge a warped disk when the optical disk drive judging the disk. This method will move the objective lens so as to obtain the data of the laser beam reflection amount of the focusing beam on the plastic layer of the optical disk. By using the reflection amount, the driving circuit will output a rising direct current voltage of a voltage difference to drive an actuator so as to move the objective lens to a proper position capable of judging the disk without colliding with the disk.

Abstract: An exemplary backlight module (2) includes a light guide plate (21) and a light source (20). The light guide plate includes a body (211) and a protrusion (212) extending from the body. The body includes a light emitting surface (2111) and a side surface (2112) adjacent the light emitting surface. The light source includes a wire (22) which is disposed in a space defined between the side surface and the protrusion. The backlight module is compact with a reduced length.

Abstract: An optical disc drive includes a pickup head for receiving a reflective light from an optical disc and detecting a reflection signal accordingly, a derived signal generator for generating a derived signal derived from the reflection signal, an envelop generator for filtering the derived signal to generate an envelop of the derived signal, and a controller for receiving the envelop of the derived signal, comparing the envelop of the derived signal with a threshold, and controlling the optical disc drive entering a protection mechanism, when the envelop crosses the threshold in a predetermined time.

Abstract: An exemplary liquid crystal display (2) has a liquid crystal panel (50) and a backlight module (20) being disposed under the liquid crystal panel, the backlight module has a light guide plate (21), and a light source having at least one point light source (23), at least one light guide bar (22) transmitting light beams from the at least one point light source, and a reflector (24) reflecting light beams from the at least one light guide bar into the light guide plate.

Abstract: An exemplary backlight module includes a light guide plate (12), an illuminator (14), and a frame (16) receiving the light guide plate and the illuminator. The light guide plate includes a light incident surface (122) and has a cutout defined in a corner thereof at one end of the light incident surface. The illuminator is located adjacent to the light incident surface. The frame includes a stopper (166) engagingly received in the cutout such that the stopper blocks movement of the light guide plate toward the illuminator.

Abstract: A optical disk drive long distance seek control device and method thereof, capable of feeding back the optical head control device through the step motor control device during the long distance seek; wherein, the step motor control device comprises a velocity profile generator capable of producing a quadratic profile to stabilize the step motor when finishing the seek; and more particular, the optical head control device uses a center error signal and a velocity error signal alternatively; moreover, the velocity error signal can be adjusted according to the output signals from the optical head control device and the step motor control device through a weighting mechanism.

Abstract: An exemplary light guide plate (20) includes a transparent body (21) having a major surface (24) and a light diffusing structure (28) coated or embossed on the major surface of the transparent body. The light diffusing layer makes light beams emitting out from the light guide plate more uniform. Therefore the backlight module does not need a thick light diffusing plate. This means the backlight module is thin, assembly of the backlight module is simplified, and costs are reduced.

Abstract: An exemplary backlight module (2) includes a light guide plate (21) and a light source (20). The light guide plate includes a body (211) and a protrusion (212) extending from the body. The body includes a light emitting surface (2111) and a side surface (2112) adjacent the light emitting surface. The light source includes a wire (22) which is disposed in a space defined between the side surface and the protrusion. The backlight module is compact with a reduced length.

Abstract: A backlight module (5) includes a light guide plate (51) and a light source (52). The light guide plate includes a first light incident surface (510), a second light incident surface (512) adjacent the first light incident surface. The first light incident surface and the second light incident surface cooperatively define a first groove (54) therebetween. The light source is disposed in the first groove. With this configuration, there is no need for additional space for the light source beyond an end of the light guide plate. Thus an overall length of the backlight module is shortened. Furthermore, a top end (533) of the reflector can be disposed in a second groove (59) defined between two adjacent side surfaces at the end of the light guide plate. Thus an overall height of the backlight module is shortened. The reduced overall length and height of the backlight module makes it compact.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling half-wave layer jumping of a pickup head of an optical disk drive includes a half-wave layer jump controller and an output logic unit. The controller receives a focus error signal from a preamplifier to generate a control signal according to the half wave of the focus error signal. The output logic unit outputs a kickout signal, a half-wave layer jump control compensation, and a brake signal in accordance with the timing of the half-wave layer jump control. The output signal are added to a gap balance signal, and the sum is used for controlling layer jumping of the pickup head. Such method adopts an error obtained by comparing the focus error signal with an ideal cycle signal as an additional compensational force for layer jumping.

Abstract: A optical disk drive long distance seek control device and method thereof, capable of feeding back the optical head control device through the step motor control device during the long distance seek; wherein, the step motor control device comprises a velocity profile generator capable of producing a quadratic profile to stabilize the step motor when finishing the seek; and more particular, the optical head control device uses a center error signal and a velocity error signal alternatively; moreover, the velocity error signal can be adjusted according to the output signals from the optical head control device and the step motor control device through a weighting mechanism.

Abstract: A CD drive has a pick-up head for reading data of an optical disc, and a motor for rotating the optical disc. The method first adjusts the rotary speed of the motor so that the vibration frequency of the CD drive is approximately the resonance frequency of a coil of the pick-up head. Then, when the vibration frequency of the CD drive is approximately the resonance frequency of the coil of the pick-up head, the method detects if the voltage of a central error (CE) signal of the CD drive is greater than a threshold voltage. Finally, the method determines if the optical disc is an unbalanced disc according to the comparison result.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical medium judging method for avoiding the collision of an objective lens with a disk or the failure to judge a warped disk when the optical disk drive judging the disk. This method will move the objective lens so as to obtain the data of the laser beam reflection amount of the focusing beam on the plastic layer of the optical disk. By using the reflection amount, the driving circuit will output a rising direct current voltage of a voltage difference to drive an actuator so as to move the objective lens to a proper position capable of judging the disk without colliding with the disk.

Abstract: An on-line sensor for measuring volumetric concentration or percent solids of a slurry flowing in a pipeline includes a section of composite or dielectric pipe connected in the pipeline, with a plurality of sensing electrodes mounted around the periphery of the composite pipe having their inner ends in contact with the slurry flowing therethrough. Preferably the inner ends of the sensor electrodes are flush with the inner pipe wall surface. An electrical signal is applied to a bridge circuit that is connected to successive pairs of sensor electrodes around the periphery of the sensor and the ratios of the local conductivity between adjacent pairs of sensing electrodes to the conductivity between a pair of reference electrodes in contact with the liquid are measured and are used to compute the local slurry concentration between adjacent pairs of sensing electrodes.