Abstract: The disclosure discloses a swirler-type gas-liquid two-phase flow metering device, mainly including a swirler, a capacitance probe module, a hot-wire probe module, a hub and a data acquisition computer. A flow measurement method using the gas-liquid two-phase flow metering device includes: adjusting, by the swirler, flow patterns of an incoming gas-liquid two-phase flow into a uniform annular flow, measuring gas and liquid phase distribution by the capacitance probe module, and measuring gas and liquid phase flow velocity distribution by the hot-wire probe, and volumetric flow rates of gas, thereby obtaining liquid phases according to flow areas and average flow velocities of the gas and liquid phases. Compared with the existing multiphase flowmeter, the gas-liquid two-phase flow metering device of the disclosure has the advantages of small size, compact structure, small resistance loss, wide measurement range, high measurement accuracy, etc.

Abstract: The technology of this application relates to a frontlight module and a display apparatus. The frontlight module is disposed on a side of a display panel. The frontlight module includes a light source, a light guide plate, and light guide dots. The light guide plate includes a first surface and a second surface that are disposed opposite to each other. The display panel is disposed facing the second surface. The light source is disposed on a side surface of the light guide plate. A plurality of light guide dots are disposed on the first surface or the second surface of the light guide plate. Each light guide dot has a light guide surface disposed at an angle with respect to a surface of the light guide plate. Light is fully reflected and/or refracted on the light guide surfaces to propagate to the display panel.

Abstract: A polyolefin film for an aluminum plastic film and an aluminum plastic film structure are provided. The polyolefin film includes a laminating film, a middle film, and a heat-sealed film. The middle film is disposed between the laminating film and the heat-sealed film. A lamination temperature of the laminating film ranges from 70° C. to 100° C. A material forming the laminating film is a first polyolefin material. The first polyolefin material has a modified group, and a structure of the modified group contains maleic anhydride. A material forming the middle film includes: 50 phr to 90 phr of a propylene block copolymer, 5 phr to 30 phr of an ethylene elastomer, and 5 phr to 20 phr of a propylene random copolymer.

Abstract: The present application provides a semiconductor device and the method of making the same. The method includes recessing a fin extending from a substrate, forming a base epitaxial feature on the recessed fin, forming a bar-like epitaxial feature on the base epitaxial feature, and forming a conformal epitaxial feature on the bar-like epitaxial feature. The forming of the bar-like epitaxial feature includes in-situ doping the bar-like epitaxial feature with an n-type dopant at a first doping concentration. The forming of the conformal epitaxial feature includes in-situ doping the conformal epitaxial feature with a second doping concentration greater than the first doping concentration.

Abstract: A consumable is provided. The consumable includes (a) at least one sweetener, and (b) a sweetness modifier comprising an extract or fraction from Gnaphalium affine or at least one flavonoid compound. The at least one sweetener is present is a sweetening amount.

Abstract: The invention is related to a class of hydrophilic poly(meth)acrylamide-based copolymers each comprising dangling (i.e., pendant) reactive chains each terminated with a carboxyl group groups and at least 50% by mole of (meth)acrylamide repeating units relative to all repeating units of the hydrophilic poly(meth)acrylamide-based copolymer. The hydrophilic copolymers have a relatively high affinity to a base coating of a polyanionic polymer on a medical device or contact lens and are highly reactive towards azetidinium groups of an azetidinium-containing polymer upon heating. They can find particular use in producing water-soluble highly-branched hydrophilic polymeric material and in producing water gradient contact lenses.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention are a manifold assembly and a heat exchanger. The manifold assembly includes a manifold and a connecting tube assembly. The connecting tube assembly includes an adapter and a steering member. The adapter includes: a tubular part located outside the manifold; and a step part protruding inward from the inner surface of the tubular part at the end portion of the tubular part facing the manifold. The steering member includes: an end wall, a connecting wall extending from the end wall along a direction intersecting the axial direction of the manifold, and a step part protruding outward from the connecting wall at the end portion of the connecting wall away from the end wall.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the technical field of fiber-optic gas sensing and laser photoacoustic spectroscopy, and reliability of a gas detection system is improved by actively selecting a working frequency of low noise interference combined with an optical fiber photoacoustic sensing probe capable of isolating high-frequency noise. A gas enters a photoacoustic microcavity through gaps on a sound-sensitive diaphragm after diffusing into a miniature air chamber through a plurality of micropores. Photoacoustic excitation light is incident into the photoacoustic microcavity through a fiber-optic collimator and then excited to generate a photoacoustic pressure wave to cause the sound-sensitive diaphragm to vibrate periodically. An end face of a single-mode optical fiber and the sound-sensitive diaphragm constitutes a fiber-optic Fabry-Perot interferometer. The interferometer measures a deflection of the diaphragm and inverts a concentration of the to-be-measured gas.

Abstract: A micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) microphone is provided. The MEMS microphone includes a substrate, a diaphragm, a backplate and a first protrusion. The substrate has an opening portion. The diaphragm is disposed on one side of the substrate and extends across the opening portion of the substrate. The backplate includes a plurality of acoustic holes. The backplate is disposed on one side of the diaphragm. An air gap is formed between the backplate and the diaphragm. The first protrusion extends from the backplate towards the air gap.

Abstract: A field effect transistor includes a substrate comprising a fin structure. The field effect transistor further includes an isolation structure in the substrate. The field effect transistor further includes a source/drain (S/D) recess cavity below a top surface of the substrate. The S/D recess cavity is between the fin structure and the isolation structure. The field effect transistor further includes a strained structure in the S/D recess cavity. The strain structure includes a lower portion. The lower portion includes a first strained layer, wherein the first strained layer is in direct contact with the isolation structure, and a dielectric layer, wherein the dielectric layer is in direct contact with the substrate, and the first strained layer is in direct contact with the dielectric layer. The strained structure further includes an upper portion comprising a second strained layer overlying the first strained layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method and a device for preparing a modified poly (m-phenylene isophthalamide) (PMIA) fiber by continuous polymerization-dry-wet spinning. The method includes the following steps: (1) preparing a mixed solution of m-phenylenediamine (MPD) and a copolymerized diamine monomer in N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAC) serving as a solvent using a cosolvent; (2) mixing isophthaloyl chloride (IPC) with the mixed solution of the MPD and the copolymerized diamine monomer in the DMAC, and conducting pre-polycondensation and polycondensation in sequence to obtain a modified PMIA resin solution; and (3) subjecting the modified PMIA resin solution to additive addition, filtration, defoaming, and dry-wet spinning to obtain the modified PMIA fiber.

Abstract: A method of wavelength tuning in a silicon photonics circuit includes receiving a bus waveguide, a ring resonator optically coupled to the bus waveguide, and a dielectric layer over the bus waveguide and over the ring resonator. The method further includes performing a first heat process at a first temperature to heat up the dielectric layer, where the first heat process shifts an initial resonance wavelength of the ring resonator to a first resonance wavelength shorter than the initial resonance wavelength. The first heat process permanently shifts the initial resonance wavelength to the first resonance wavelength, the first resonance wavelength being a wavelength when no heat is being applied to the ring resonator.

Abstract: A snow thrower includes a motor, an auger driven by the motor to rotate, a handle device for a user to operate, an auger housing for containing the auger and a frame for connecting the handle device and the auger housing. The auger housing is made of at least two different materials.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to air assemblies having an inflation, a deflation, and a closed state for use with inflatable products, such as air mattresses. Specifically, the present disclosure relates to air assemblies where the configuration of the air assembly can be changed manually by a user by operating a directional control valve to inflate, deflate, or close the inflatable product. The directional control valve may also activate a pump in the inflation and deflation states and deactivate the pump in the closed state.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a first die and a second die bonded to one another. The first die includes a first passivation layer over a substrate, and first bond pads in the first passivation layer. The second die includes a second passivation layer, which may be bonded to the first passivation layer, and second bond pads in the second passivation layer, which may be bonded to the first bond pads. The second bond pads include inner bond pads and outer bond pads. The outer bond pads may have a greater diameter than the inner bond pads as well as the first bond pads.

Abstract: Method, systems and apparatuses may provide for technology that identifies first data and second data to be stored in a data storage. Each of the first data and the second data are in a first data format. Some technology may also interleave the first data with the second data. The interleaved first and second data are in a second data format. The second data format is different from the first data format.

Abstract: A method includes receiving a silicon substrate; forming a first doped region and a second doped region in the silicon substrate; forming a third doped region and fourth doped region on upper portions of the first doped region and the second doped region, respectively; and patterning the silicon substrate to form an optical modulator. The optical modulator includes: a first section; a second section and a third section at least formed from the first and second doped regions, respectively; a fourth section, including a first height less than that of the first section and the second section and arranged between the first section and the second section, the fourth section being an undoped region; and a fifth section immediately adjacent to the fourth section, the fifth section including a height less than that of the first section and the second section and different from the first height.

Abstract: In response to a user interacting with a tangible peripheral assistant control device (e.g., depressing a button of the device), causing an automated assistant to perform one or more actions. The action(s) performed can be based on input previously provided by the user in configuring the peripheral assistant control device. The action(s) performed in response to interaction with the peripheral assistant control device can vary based on one or more conditions, such as which user is currently active, where the peripheral assistant control device is currently located (which can optionally be inferred based on which of multiple assistant computing devices the button is paired with), and/or the current state of one or more smart devices and/or other devices (e.g., as determined based on a device topology). A utility of the peripheral assistant control device can be automatically extended beyond what was specifically requested by a user during configuration.

Abstract: In various examples, source archives may be classified, sorted, downloaded, and installed using command files for container image generation. For example, a user may select source archives for inclusion in a container build operation, and the system may classify the source archives as belonging to one of any number of classes and/or sub-classes. Where a size of the source archive is below an associated threshold, the source archive may be included in the container image using native context copy operations. In contrast, where the size of the source archive is above the associated threshold, the source archive may be included in the container image using a local HTTP auto copy operation—e.g., by creating a local HTTP server, and generating a command line such that a container builder retrieves the archive information via the local HTTP server.

Abstract: Embodiments include a FinFET transistor including an embedded resistor disposed in the fin between the source epitaxial region and the source contact. A control contact may be used to bias the embedded resistor, thereby changing the resistivity of the resistor. Edge gates of the FinFET transistor may be replaced with insulating structures. Multiple ones of the FinFET/embedded resistor combination may be utilized together in a common drain/common source contact design.